检索结果-南通市图书馆

A Hybrid Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Global Software Development

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1399-1422页

作者： Mehmood Ahmed Noraini B.Ibrahim Wasif Nisar Adeel Ahmed Muhammad junaid Emmanuel Soriano Flores Divya Anand Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit RajaBatu Pahat86400Malaysia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Wah Cantt CampusIslamabad47010Pakistan Department of Information Technology The University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan Engineering Research Innovation Group Universidad Europea del AtlanticoSantander39011Spain

Accurate software cost estimation in Global Software Development(GSD)remains challenging due to reliance on historical data and expert judgments.Traditional models,such as the Constructive Cost Model(COCOMO II),rely heavily on historical and accurate data.In addition,expert judgment is required to set many input parameters,which can introduce subjectivity and variability in the estimation process.Consequently,there is a need to improve the current GSD models to mitigate reliance on historical data,subjectivity in expert judgment,inadequate consideration of GSD-based cost drivers and limited integration of modern technologies with cost overruns.This study introduces a novel hybrid model that synergizes the COCOMO II with Artificial Neural Networks(ANN)to address these challenges.The proposed hybrid model integrates additional GSD-based cost drivers identified through a systematic literature review and further vetted by industry experts.This article compares the effectiveness of the proposedmodelwith state-of-the-artmachine learning-basedmodels for software cost estimation.Evaluating the NASA 93 dataset by adopting twenty-six GSD-based cost drivers reveals that our hybrid model achieves superior accuracy,outperforming existing state-of-the-artmodels.The findings indicate the potential of combining COCOMO II,ANN,and additional GSD-based cost drivers to transform cost estimation in GSD.

关键词： Artificial neural networks COCOMO II cost drivers global software development linear regression software cost estimation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association of post-traumatic stress disorder and work performance: A survey from an emergency medical service, Karachi, Pakistan

引用

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第3期8卷 214-222页

作者： Salima Kerai Omrana Pasha Uzma Khan Muhammad Islam Nargis Asad junaid razzak Epidemiology and Biostatistics Community Health Sciences Department Aga Khan University Community Health Sciences Department Aga Khan University Psychiatry Department Aga Khan University Emergency Medicine Department Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to explore the association between posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and work performance of emergency medical services personnel in Karachi, Pakistan.METHODS: Emergency medical service personnel were screened for potential PTSD using Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R). Work performance was assessed on the basis of fi ve variables: number of late arrivals to work, number of days absent, number of days sick, adherence to protocol, and patient satisfaction over a period of 3 months. In order to model outcomes like the number of late arrivals to work, days absent and days late, negative binomial regression was applied, whereas logistic regression was applied for adherence to protocol and linear for patient satisfaction scores.RESULTS: Mean scores of PTSD were 24.0±12.2. No association was found between PTSD and work performance measures: number of late arrivals to work(RRadj 0.99; 0.98–1.00), days absent(RRadj 0.98; 0.96–0.99), days sick(RRadj 0.99; 0.98–1.00), adherence to protocol(ORadj 1.01; 0.99–1.04) and patient satisfaction(β 0.001%–0.03%) after adjusting for years of formal schooling, living status, coping mechanism, social support, working hours, years of experience and anxiety or depression.CONCLUSION: No statistically significant association was found between PTSD and work performance amongst EMS personnel in Karachi, Pakistan.

关键词： Emergency medical service Karachi Pakistan Post-traumatic stress disorder Stress Work performance

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single-cell and spatial omics: exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad junaid Eun Jeong Lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Ajou University School of Medicine Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou University Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of Medicine

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modelling of debris-flow susceptibility and propagation: a case study from Northwest Himalaya

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 200-217页

作者： Hamza DAUD Javed Iqbal TANOLI Sardar Muhammad ASIF Muhammad QASIM Muhammad ALI junaid KHAN Zahid Imran BHATTI Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan JADOON Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Earth Sciences COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus 22010Pakistan Department of Earth Sciences Sultan Qaboos UniversityAl-KhoudMascat 123Oman Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Department of Earth Sciences Abbottabad University of Science and TechnologyHavelian 22500Pakistan

The geological and geographical position of the Northwest Himalayas makes it a vulnerable area for mass movements particularly landslides and debris flows. Mass movements have had a substantial impact on the study area which is extending along Karakorum Highway(KKH) from Besham to Chilas. Intense seismicity, deep gorges, steep terrain and extreme climatic events trigger multiple mountain hazards along the KKH, among which debris flow is recognized as the most destructive geohazard. This study aims to prepare a field-based debris flow inventory map at a regional scale along a 200 km stretch from Besham to Chilas. A total of 117 debris flows were identified in the field, and subsequently, a point-based debris-flow inventory and catchment delineation were performed through Arc GIS analysis. Regional scale debris flow susceptibility and propagation maps were prepared using Weighted Overlay Method(WOM) and Flow-R technique sequentially. Predisposing factors include slope, slope aspect, elevation, Topographic Roughness Index(TRI), Topographic Wetness Index(TWI), stream buffer, distance to faults, lithology rainfall, curvature, and collapsed material layer. The dataset was randomly divided into training data(75%) and validation data(25%). Results were validated through the Receiver Operator Characteristics(ROC) curve. Results show that Area Under the Curve(AUC) using WOM model is 79.2%. Flow-R propagation of debris flow shows that the 13.15%, 22.94%, and 63.91% areas are very high, high, and low susceptible to debris flow respectively. The propagation predicated by Flow-R validates the naturally occurring debris flow propagation as observed in the field surveys. The output of this research will provide valuable input to the decision makers for the site selection, designing of the prevention system, and for the protection of current infrastructure.

关键词： North Pakistan Debris flow Flow-R Propagation Susceptibility mapping Debris-flow inventory Weighted Overlay Method

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Symmetries,optimal system,exact and soliton solutions of(3+1)-dimensional Gardner-KP equation

引用

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 178-190页

作者： Amjad Hussain Ashreen Anjum M.junaid-U-Rehman Ilyas Khan Mariam A.Sameh Amnah S.Al-Johani Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-MajmaahP.O Box 66Majmaah 11952Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo 11845Egypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia

In this research article,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Gardner-Kadomtsov-Petviashvili(Gardner-KP)equation which depicts the nonlinear modulation of periodic waves,is analyzed through the Lie group-theoretic technique.Considering the Lie invariance condition,we find the symmetry generators.The pro-posed model yields eight-dimensional Lie algebra.Moreover,an optimal system of sub-algebras is com-puted,and similarity reductions are made.The considered nonlinear partial differential equation is re-duced into ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by utilizing the similarity transformation method(STM),which has the benefit of yielding a large number of accurate traveling wave solutions.These ODEs are further solved to get closed-form solutions of the Gardner-KP equation in some cases,while in other cases,we use the new auxiliary equation method to get its soliton solutions.The evolution profiles of the obtained solutions are examined graphically under the appropriate selection of arbitrary parameters.

关键词： Gardner-KP equation Lie symmetry analysis Optimal system New auxiliary equation method Solitary wave solutions

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SGLT2 inhibitor monotherapy alleviates hyperglycemia in heredity severe insulin resistance syndrome

引用

中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第11期137卷 1372-1374页

作者： Wu Huixuan Iqbal junaid Li Long Jiang Hongli Chao Chen Zhang Meibiao Li Ou Zhou Houde Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha Hunan China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The First People’s Hospital of Huaihua Huaihua Hunan China Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology San-Sui County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Guizhou China

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CRISPRing the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:correcting one pathogenic variant at a time

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第7期8卷 3206-3208页

作者： junaid Afzal Kshitiz Department of Medicine Division of CardiologyUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94158USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCT 06032USA

In recent paired Nature Medicine publications,Reichert et al.1 and Chai et al.,2 adopted the Crispr/Cas9-adenine base editing(ABE)approach to base correct one of the most common pathogenic variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)—Myh7 gene(c.1208 G>A:p.Arg403Gln).They delivered1,2 ABE-Cas9 with single guide RNA(sgRNA)via intra-thoracic injection of dualAAV9 virus which resulted in the dramatic reduction of the hypertrophy and fibrosis in the adult mice model of HCM.

关键词： al. cardiomyopathy injection

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sagbi-Gröbner Bases Under Composition

引用

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第5期36卷 2214-2224页

作者： KANWAL Nazish KHAN junaid Alam Department of Sciences&Humanities FAST-National University of Computer&Emerging SciencesKarachicampusPakistan Department of Mathematical Sciences School of Mathematics and Computer ScienceInstitute of Business AdministrationKarachiPakistan

The process of substituting variables in a polynomial with other polynomials is dubbed polynomial composition.The behaviour of Gröbner bases and Sagbi bases under composition is well known.In this paper,the authors provide a sufficient and necessary condition on a setΘof polynomials under which the Sagbi-Gröbner basis computation commutes with composition.This has natural applications to the computations of Sagbi-Gröbner bases for subsets of composed polynomials of subalgebra.

关键词： Polynomial composition sagbi bases Sagbi-Gr?bner bases

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A higher prediction accuracy–based alpha–beta filter algorithm using the feedforward artificial neural network

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1124-1139页

作者： junaid Khan Eunkyu Lee Kyungsup Kim Department of Environmental&IT Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Research and Development Department SafeTech ResearchIncDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Computer Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea

The alpha–beta filter algorithm has been widely researched for various applications,for example,navigation and target tracking systems.To improve the dynamic performance of the alpha–beta filter algorithm,a new prediction learning model is proposed in this study.The proposed model has two main components:(1)the alpha–beta filter algorithm is the main prediction module,and(2)the learning module is a feedforward artificial neural network(FF‐ANN).Furthermore,the model uses two inputs,temperature sensor and humidity sensor data,and a prediction algorithm is used to predict actual sensor readings from noisy sensor readings.Using the novel proposed technique,prediction accuracy is significantly improved while adding the feed‐forward backpropagation neural network,and also reduces the root mean square error(RMSE)and mean absolute error(MAE).We carried out different experiments with different experimental setups.The proposed model performance was evaluated with the traditional alpha–beta filter algorithm and other algorithms such as the Kalman filter.A higher prediction accuracy was achieved,and the MAE and RMSE were 35.1%–38.2%respectively.The final proposed model results show increased performance when compared to traditional methods.

关键词： alpha beta filter artificial neural network navigation prediction accuracy target tracking problems

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Graphene Nanosheets Decorated with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles for the Photodegradation of Methylene Blue

引用

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2022年第6期38卷 1518-1525页

作者： Samavia RAFIQ Zulfiqar Ali RAZA Muhammad ASLAM Muhammad junaid BAKHTIYAR Department of Applied Sciences National Textile UniversityFaisalabad37610Pakistan

Textile industries extensively use colorants,such as methylene blue,and if disposed off untreated,they contaminate the effluent streams,causing a severe impact on the environment and aquatic life.Photocatalytic degradation has been found as an inevitable approach to treat them.Herein,we decorated the copper oxide nanoparticles on graphene nanosheets during the reflux process.The resultant copper oxide/graphene nanocomposites were analyzed for structural and functional attributes.It was observed that on increasing the copper oxide contents,the z-average size of the resultant nanocomposites decreased.The X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated the crystalline nature of the nanocomposite.The surface morphology of the copper oxide nanoparticles appeared to be spherical and that of the copper oxide/graphene composite somehow wrinkled.The infrared analysis indicated successful intercalation of precursors in the nanocomposite.The bandgap of copper oxide/graphene nanocomposites varied in the range of 1.03—1.30 eV,which indicated their effective photocatalytic activity.The results demonstrated that after 120 min of exposure,the methylene blue removal efficiency reached 94.0%,92.2%,and 89.4%(mass fraction)on the copper oxide/graphene nanocomposite at copper oxide nanoparticles to graphene nanosheets ratios of 1:1,1.5:1,and 2:1(mass ratio),respectively.The photodegradation performance of the prepared nano-catalyst was found satisfactory even after five cycles.

关键词： Copper oxide Graphene nanosheet Methylene blue Photocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：