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Distribution of Grain Hardness in Chinese Wheats and Genetic Analysis

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2002年第11期1卷 1190-1198页

作者： ZHOU yan-hua, HE Zhong-hu, yan jun, zhang yan, WANG De-sen and ZHOU Gui-ying(Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Wheat Improvement Center,Beijing 100081 ,P. R. China CIMMYT China Office, C/OCAAS, Beijing 100081 ,P. R. China) Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Wheat Improvement Center Beijing 100081 P.R. China

A hundred winter wheat and 41 spring wheat cultivars and advanced lines were used to investigate the distribution of grain hardness in Chinese wheats and correlations between grain hardness and other kernel traits. P1, P2, F1 , F2 and F3 from three crosses, i. e. , Liken2/Yumai2, 85Zhong33/Wenmai6 and 85Zhong33/95Zhong459 were sown to study the genetics of grain hardness. Significant correlation was observed between hardness measured by Single Kernel Characteristic System 4100 (SKCS 4100) and Near Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy, r ranging from 0.85 to 0.94. Chinese wheat is a mixed population in terms of hardness, ranging from very soft to very hard. For autumn-sown wheat, on average, grain hardness decreases from north to south and spring-sown wheat is dominant with hard type. Hardness is negatively associated with flour color, and its associations with flour yield and ash content differ in winter and spring wheats. Grain hardness is controlled by a major gene and several minor genes with additive effect mostly, but dominant effect is also observed, with heritability of 0.78.

关键词： T. aestivum,Common wheat Grain hardness Processing quality Genetic analysis

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming Lin yan You Zheng Gong yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin Huang jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

表面活性剂对氟硅酸钠(钾)在磷酸介质中结晶介稳区宽度的影响

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四川大学学报（工程科学版） 2002年第3期34卷 53-56页

作者：李军王燕张凌之四川大学化学工程学院四川成都610065

通过测定不同过饱和浓度下的氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾在 30 .37%磷酸溶液中的结晶诱导期曲线 ,图解法得到介稳区宽度 ,然后分别加入不同含量的 3种表面活性剂 :聚乙二醇 (分子量 10 0 0 0 ) ,聚乙二醇 (分子量 2 0 0 0 0 ) ,OP乳化剂测定相... 详细信息

通过测定不同过饱和浓度下的氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾在 30 .37%磷酸溶液中的结晶诱导期曲线 ,图解法得到介稳区宽度 ,然后分别加入不同含量的 3种表面活性剂 :聚乙二醇 (分子量 10 0 0 0 ) ,聚乙二醇 (分子量 2 0 0 0 0 ) ,OP乳化剂测定相应的介稳区宽度 ,对比发现 :所选的 3种表面活性剂使氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾的结晶诱导期和极限过饱和度增大 ,介稳区宽度也相应增大 ;说明表面活性剂增加了介稳溶液的稳定性 ,使溶液中氟硅酸钠、氟硅酸钾不易形成晶核 ,从而有效地缓解氟硅酸钠。

关键词：磷酸介质结晶介稳区宽度表面活性剂氟硅酸钠氟硅酸钾除垢湿法磷酸生产过滤系统

[Impact of arsenic exposure on the hepatic metabolic molecular network in obese pregnant mice using metabolomics and proteomics]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 50-59页

作者： Li-Jing Cai yan Wang jun-Feng Tan Hai-Xia Zhou Shi-Jia Liang yan Wu Jie zhang School of Public Health Xiamen University Xiamen 361102 China. School of Public Health Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350122 China.

Arsenic is a ubiquitous environmental toxin that can affect normal physiological processes. Although the health impacts of arsenic have been investigated, its influence on hepatic metabolism in obese pregnant women and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Multi-omics analysis, including metabolomics and proteomics, can improve the understanding of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in obese pregnant women. This study aimed to investigate the adverse effects of gestational arsenic exposure on hepatic metabolism in high-fat-diet-induced obese pregnant mice. Following arsenic exposure during pregnancy, the liver tissue was evaluated comprehensively using metabolomics and proteomics techniques combined with pathological and biochemical analyses. Arsenic exposure not only significantly increased lipid accumulation in the livers of obese pregnant mice but also elevated inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers. Specifically, histopathological examination revealed more steatosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hepatocyte ballooning in the livers of arsenic-exposed mice than in those of controls. These changes indicate that arsenic exposure exacerbates hepatic lipid accumulation and induces liver damage in the context of obesity. Metabolomic analysis provided further insight into the metabolic-level disruption caused by arsenic exposure. Significant changes were observed in lipid metabolism pathways, particularly the arachidonic acid metabolism pathway. As arachidonic acid and its metabolites play important roles in inflammation and oxidative stress, this pathway may be critical in arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Additionally, proteomic analysis showed differences in the expression levels of several key proteins involved in lipid synthesis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response. Notably, oxidative-stress-related proteins, including glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), were upregulated, suggesting an increased oxidative burden. In summary, there are complex i

关键词： arsenic liver metabolomics obesity pregnant mice proteomics

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-yan Sun Lingyun Nie Jing zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu Liu Xiandeng Li Mi Li Xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu yan Liu Jian zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： Xiaodong yang Haochen Shen Xiaoming Xiao Zhichao Li Qi Zhou Wei yang Bin Jiang Yongli Sun Luhong zhang Zhenhua yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides （M/SLDH） through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm-2and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm-2for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS） and density functional theory （DFT） analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

Design of high performance multi-notch filters based on photonic crystal nanorod flower-shaped resonators

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： yan WEI zhang SHUANGGEN zhang WEIWEI Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices and Communication Technology， Ministry of Education， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Photonic crystal notch filter plays a vital role in photonics applications which can selectively attenuate the unwanted interference. However， it remains challenging to achieve high efficiency and is generally limited to the single notch performance. Here， we demonstrated a high efficient all-silicon multi-notch filter scheme utilizing photonic crystal nanorod flower-shaped resonators. Based on the single resonant cavity， the dielectric columns can be introduced to create the intracavity asymmetry achieving double notch， meanwhile by adding the certain scattering nanorods to trap light efficiently， it can also obtain triple notch. The results emanate that the transmission and the Q of single notch up to 2.6% and 16209.4， double notch 0.5%， 0.1% and 12371.7，13934.5， triple notch 0.2%， 0.5%， 2.3%， 2312.9， 2062.8， 2327.4 can be achieved， respectively. The proposed high efficient multi-notch filters could potentially catalyze advancements in filter technology within the realm of silicon photonics applications and optical communication.

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Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao Jiang yan Wang Timing Fang You zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries