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Parathyroid carcinoma initiated by hypercalcemic crisis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第4期126卷 792-794页

作者： LIU Jian-ping WANG Xian-ling SHI jun DOU Jing-tao ba Jian-ming LU Zhao-hui YANG Li-juan LIU Ju-ming LI Chun-lin MU Yi-ming Department of Endocrinology Department of Geriatric Endocrinology Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

Parathyroid carcinoma （PC） is a rare neoplasm that accounts for 0. 1%-5% of primary hyperparathyroidism cases. Hyperparathyroidism-induced hypercalcemic crisis （HHC） is sometimes due to a single PC.1 However,

关键词： parathyroid carcinoma hyperparathyroidism hypercalcemie crisis en bloc resection

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu jun Shen Xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao Meng tao Chen Yu Han jun Wang Shibo Xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Activation energy

Construction Concept and Innovative Practices of Virtual Power Plants in Megacities Under Electricity Market Environment

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 103-112页

作者： Tang, jun Gao, Hongchao Yu, tao Kang, Chongqing State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Pudong New Area Shanghai 200122 China National Key Laboratory of New Power System Operation and Control [Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

With the accelerated construction of new power systems, the Virtual Power Plant (VPP), a key component of the new energy framework, provides critical support for safe supply, energy conservation, and emission reduction for power systems. However, the increasingly diverse technological forms and application scenarios of VPPs present challenges for standardization in large-scale development. A timely summary and generalization of VPP development principles, construction pathways, and technical practices can promote technical synergy and drive industry growth. This paper takes the VPP in a megacity as a typical use case. It thoroughly discusses the top-level design of the VPP by reviewing and analyzing four perspectives of form, policy, market, and standards. Secondly, this paper examines a multi-spatiotemporal regulation technology system for VPPs from three dimensions precise response, regional coordination, and fast regulation, which supports the normalized operation of Shanghai’s VPP. Then, this paper introduces the large-scale demonstration outcomes of Shanghai’s VPP, offering a valuable reference for development constructions and innovative practices of VPPs at the megacity scale. Finally, by analyzing the construction and operational outlook of Shanghai's VPP, this paper distills a clear pathway for its future development. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual Power Plants

The shifts of precipitation phases and their impacts

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Xuemei LI tao CHE Yuanlong TANG Huan'e DUAN Guigang WANG Xu ZHANG Chuanming YANG jun WU Yue ZHANG Lanhai LI Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou Jiaotong University National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technologies and Applications for National Geographic State Monitoring Key Laboratory of Science and Technology in Surveying & Mapping Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research StationNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese academy of Sciences Tianshan Snow Cover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang

Precipitation comes in various phases, including rainfall, snowfall, sleet, and hail. Shifts of precipitation phases, as well as changes in precipitation amount, intensity, and frequency, have significant impacts on regional climate, hydrology,ecology, and the energy balance of the land-atmosphere system. Over the past century, certain progress has been achieved in aspects such as the observation, discrimination, transformation, and impact of precipitation phases. Mainly including:since the1980s, studies on the observation, formation mechanism, and prediction of precipitation phases have gradually received greater attention and reached a certain scale. The estimation of different precipitation phases using new detection theories and methods has become a research focus. Avariety of discrimination methods or schemes, such as the potential thickness threshold method of the air layer, the temperature threshold method of the characteristic layer, and the near-surface air temperature threshold method,have emerged one after another. Meanwhile, comparative studies on the discrimination accuracy and applicability assessment of multiple methods or schemes have also been carried out simultaneously. In recent years, the shift of precipitation from solid to liquid (SPSL) in the mid-to-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere has become more pronounced due to global warming and human activities. It leads to an increase in rain-on-snow (ROS) events and avalanche disasters, affecting the speed, intensity, and duration of spring snow-melting, accelerating sea ice and glacier melting, releasing carbon from permafrost, altering soil moisture, productivity, and phenological characteristics of ecosystems, and thereby affecting their structures, processes, qualities, and service functions. Although some progress has been made in the study of precipitation phases, there remains considerable research potential in terms of completeness of basic data, reliability of discrimination schemes,

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研究生教育促进新质生产力的机制研究

黑龙江高教研究 2025年第1期43卷 91-97页

作者：周均旭王涛广西大学广西南宁530004

基于2011一2020年我国30个省份的面板数据,运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究了研究生教育对新质生产力的影响效应。结果表明:在全国层面,研究生教育能够有效促进新质生产力发展,经过一系列稳健性检验结论依然成立... 详细信息

基于2011一2020年我国30个省份的面板数据,运用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型探究了研究生教育对新质生产力的影响效应。结果表明:在全国层面,研究生教育能够有效促进新质生产力发展,经过一系列稳健性检验结论依然成立;科技创新在研究生教育促进新质生产力发展的影响过程中发挥部分中介作用;研究生教育在促进新质生产力发展过程中存在产学研合作的门槛效应;区域异质性分析表明,研究生教育显著促进东部地区新质生产力发展,中西部地区次之,东北地区则不显著。对此,应聚焦研究生教育高质量发展,重视科技创新机制转化作用,充分发挥产学研合作调节效应,优化研究生教育布局结构,促进区域新质生产力形成与协调发展。

关键词：新质生产力研究生教育科技创新产学研合作

A novel hybrid method for aerodynamic noise prediction of high-lift devices

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第9期36卷 151-161页

作者： jun tao Gang SUN Department of Aeronautics&Astronautics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Noise Control China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

Aerodynamic noise of High-Lift Devices(HLDs)is one of the main sources of airframe noise,and has immediate impacts on the airworthiness certification,environmental protection and security of commercial *** this study,a novel hybrid method is proposed for the aerodynamic noise prediction of HLD.A negative Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)turbulence model based Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(IDDES)method coupling with AFT-2017b transition model is developed,in order to elaborately simulate the complex flow field around the HLD and thus obtain the information of acoustic sources.A Farassat-Kirchhoff hybrid method is developed to filter the spurious noise sources caused by the vortex motions in solving the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings(FW-H)equation with permeable integral surfaces,and accurately predict the far-field noise radiation of the *** results of the 30P30N HLD indicate that,the computational Sound Pressure Levels(SPLs)obtained by the Farassat-Kirchhoff hybrid method conform well with the experimental ones in the spectrum for the given observation point,and are more accurate than those obtained by the Farassat 1A *** on the hybrid method,the acoustic directivity of the HLD of a commercial aircraft is obtained,and the variation of the SPLs in the spectrum with the deflection angle of the slat is analyzed.

关键词： Aerodynamic noise Farassat-Kirchhoff hybrid method High-lift devices IDDES Negative S-A turbulence model

An artificial neural network approach for aerodynamic performance retention in airframe noise reduction design of a 3D swept wing model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第5期29卷 1213-1225页

作者： tao jun Sun Gang School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

With the progress of high-bypass turbofan and the innovation of silencing nacelle in engine noise reduction, airframe noise has now become another important sound source besides the engine noise. Thus, reducing airframe noise makes a great contribution to the overall noise reduction of a civil aircraft. However, reducing airframe noise often leads to aerodynamic performance loss in the meantime. In this case, an approach based on artificial neural network is introduced. An established database serves as a basis and the training sample of a back propagation （BP） artificial neural network, which uses confidence coefficient reasoning method for optimization later on. Then the most satisfactory configuration is selected for validating computations through the trained BP network. On the basis of the artificial neural network approach, an optimization pro- cess of slat cove filler （SCF） for high lift devices （HLD） on the Trap Wing is presented. Aerody- namic performance of both the baseline and optimized configurations is investigated through unsteady detached eddy simulations （DES）, and a hybrid method, which combines unsteady DES method with acoustic analogy theory, is employed to validate the noise reduction effect. The numerical results indicate not merely a significant airframe noise reduction effect but also excellent aerodynamic performance retention simultaneously.

关键词： Aerodynamic performanceretention Airframe noise Artificial neural network Noise reduction Slat cove filler

Modified Moving Particle Semi-Implicit Meshless Method for Incompressible Fluids

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Journal of Thermal Science 2004年第3期13卷 226-234页

作者： jun Guo Zhi tao Beijing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut Div 402 Dept Jet Prop Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

A modified moving particle semi-implicit method (MPS) is presented for incompressible fluids. Modification is on the removal of imaginary nodes to enforce the boundary conditions. Comparison with the original imaginary-node scheme has proved the validity of the proposed method. Performance of MPS method in general is also investigated by comparing the results of Lid-driven and natural convection problems with finite volume method (FVM). It is found that MPS method shows relatively strong numerical diffusion, and for convection problems, MPS method appears to be less robust than FVM. Though better results could be obtained with different kernel functions, such improvement is quite limited.

关键词： meshless method incompressible fluids numerical diffusion kernel function.