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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 210-220页

作者： Hyeongtae Lim Hyeokjin Kwon Hongki Kang Jae Eun Jang Hyuk‑jun Kwon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea Convergence Research Advanced Centre for Olfaction DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea

Advancements in sensor technology have significantly enhanced atmospheric ***,metal oxide and carbon(mo_(x)/C)hybrids have gained attention for their exceptional sensitivity and room-temperature sensing ***,previous methods of synthesizing mo_(x)/C composites suffer from problems,including inhomogeneity,aggregation,and challenges in ***,we introduce a refined method that employs a metal–organic framework(moF)as a precursor combined with direct laser *** inherent structure of moFs ensures a uniform distribution of metal ions and organic linkers,yielding homogeneous mo_(x)/C *** laser processing facilitates precise micropatterning(mo_(x)/C *** optimized moF-derived mo_(x)/C sensor rapidly detected ethanol gas even at room temperature(105 and 18 s for response and recovery,respectively),with a broad range of sensing performance from 170 to 3,400 ppm and a high response value of up to 3,500%.Additionally,this sensor exhibited enhanced stability and thermal resilience compared to previous moF-based *** research opens up promising avenues for practical applications in moF-derived sensing devices.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Metal oxide Carbon composite Laser Gas sensor

Enriched electrophilic oxygen species facilitate acidic oxygen evolution on Ru-mo binary oxide catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1165-1172页

作者： Yaya Wang Yunzhou Wen Yumeng Cheng Xinhong Chen Mengjiao Zhuansun Tongbao Wang jun Li Debora Meira Huarui Sun jun Wei Jia Zhou Yuhang Wang Sisi He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science Division Canadian Light SourceSaskatoonSKS7N 2V3Canada Photon Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China

The polymer electrolyte membrane(PEM)electrolyzers are burdened with costly iridium(Ir)-based catalysts and high operation overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The development of earth-abundant,highly active,and durable electrocatalysts to replace Ir is a critical step in reducing the cost of green hydrogen *** we develop a Ru5mo4Ox binary oxide catalyst that exhibits high activity and stability in acidic *** electron-withdrawing property of mo enriches the electrophilic surface oxygen species,which promotes acidic OER to proceed via the adsorbate evolution *** a result,we achieve a 189 mV overpotential at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 48.8 mV·dec^(-1).Our catalyst demonstrates a substantial 18-fold increase in intrinsic activity,as evaluated by turnover frequency,compared to commercially available RuO_(2) and IrO_(2) ***,we report a stable OER operation at 10 mA·cm^(-2) for 100 h with a low degradation rate of 2.05 mV·h^(-1).

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ruthenium(Ru)-based oxide molybdenum electrophilic oxygen

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复合功能型聚羧酸减水剂的制备及其性能研究

应用化工 2024年第3期53卷 511-515页

作者：王海莫祥银林军南京师范大学化学与材料科学学院江苏南京210023 南京师范大学常州创新发展研究院江苏常州213001

以改性聚醚异戊烯醇聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG-2400)为功能大单体,甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)、丙烯酸(AA)和顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)为功能小单体,以过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))-抗坏血酸(Vc)氧化还原体系为引发剂,以巯基丙酸(MPA)为链转移剂,通过水... 详细信息

以改性聚醚异戊烯醇聚氧乙烯醚(TPEG-2400)为功能大单体,甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)、丙烯酸(AA)和顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)为功能小单体,以过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))-抗坏血酸(Vc)氧化还原体系为引发剂,以巯基丙酸(MPA)为链转移剂,通过水溶液自由基聚合法,制备一种兼具抗泥、保坍性能的复合功能型聚羧酸减水剂。通过正交实验设计得出最佳合成条件,并通过单因素实验优化合成条件。通过FTIR、TGA、TOC进行性能表征。结果表明,最佳合成工艺条件:反应温度为45℃,n(AA)∶n(TPEG)=4.0∶1,n(DMC)∶n(TPEG)=0.75∶1,n(MA)∶n(TPEG)=0.6∶1,巯基丙酸(MPA)用量为大单体聚醚的0.65%,引发剂用量为大单体聚醚的1.27%,且m(H_(2)O_(2))∶m(Vc)=3.5∶1,A液、B液滴加时间为3.0,3.5 h。此合成工艺条件下,得到的复合功能型聚羧酸减水剂分散性能较好,对蒙脱土的敏感性较低且经时坍落度损失较小。

关键词：复合功能型聚羧酸减水剂顺丁烯二酸酐抗泥坍落度损失

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Vomiting-induced pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation for colonoscopy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3615-3621页

作者： Geonhee kim Won Hyuk Lee Seokin Kang jung Rock moon Yoon Suk Lee jun Hyuk Son Nam-Hoon kim Jong Wook kim Department of Internal Medicine Ilsan Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineGoyang 10380South Korea

BACKGROUND Effective bowel cleansing is essential for a successful ***,such as polyethylene glycol,are commonly used for bowel *** is a frequent complication during bowel preparation,and forceful vomiting can potentially lead to esophageal perforation,as reported in several previous ***,pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation has not been previously ***,we present a case of pharyngeal perforation induced by forceful vomiting during bowel *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old man with a history of hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes mellitus,and end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis was admitted for evaluation of recurrent abdominal *** patient complained of sudden pain in the neck,throat,and anterior chest following forceful vomiting during bowel *** examination revealed crepitus under the skin of the neck and anterior chest on palpation,and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed pharyngeal *** perforation site was located above the upper esophageal sphincter,which distinguished it from Boerhaave’s *** medical management was chosen after consultation with a thoracic surgeon and an otolaryngologist,considering the patient's mild symptoms,stable vital signs,and the small size of the lesion;the perforation resolved without endoscopic or surgical *** patient was discharged from hospital two weeks after the *** Despite its rarity,pharyngeal perforation should be considered a potential complication of bowel preparation for colonoscopy.

关键词： Colonoscopy Pharynx Polyethylene glycols Spontaneous perforation Case report

Highly Elastic,Bioresorbable Polymeric Materials for Stretchable,Transient Electronic Systems

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 1-13页

作者： Jeong‑Woong Shin Dong‑Je kim Tae‑Min Jang Won Bae Han Joong Hoon Lee Gwan‑Jin Ko Seung Min Yang Kaveti Rajaram Sungkeun Han Heeseok Kang jun Hyeon Lim Chan‑Hwi Eom Amay J.Bandodkar Hanul Min Suk‑Won Hwang KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea SK Hynix 2091Gyeongchung‑daeroBubal‑eupIcheon‑siGyeonggi‑do 17336Republic of Korea Hanwha Systems Co. Ltd.188Pangyoyeok‑roBundang‑guSeongnam‑siGyeonggi‑do 13524Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Center for Advanced Self‑Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technologies(ASSIST) North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang‑ro 14‑gilSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwaseong‑siGyeonggi‑do 18448Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Substrates or encapsulants in soft and stretchable formats are key components for transient,bioresorbable electronic systems;however,elastomeric polymers with desired mechanical and biochemical properties are very limited compared to nontransient ***,we introduce a bioresorbable elastomer,poly(glycolide-co-ε-caprolactone)(PGCL),that contains excellent material properties including high elongation-at-break(modules demonstrates elastic,transient electronic suture system with on-demand drug delivery for rapid recovery of postsurgical wounds in soft,time-dynamic tissues.

关键词： Biodegradable elastomer Conductive polymer composites Biomedical device Transient electronics

K_(2)CO_(3)活化法油茶果壳活性炭的制备及表征

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林产化学与工业 2024年第2期44卷 87-93页

作者：浦丽伟莫立焕胡崟李军华南理工大学制浆造纸国家重点实验室广东广州510640

以油茶果壳(COS)为原料,K_(2)CO_(3)为活化剂,分别在空气和氮气中活化制备COS活性炭,探讨了活化温度、活化时间和K_(2)CO_(3)溶液浸渍COS的比例(浸渍比,mL∶g)对活性炭制备的影响,利用元素分析、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)... 详细信息

以油茶果壳(COS)为原料,K_(2)CO_(3)为活化剂,分别在空气和氮气中活化制备COS活性炭,探讨了活化温度、活化时间和K_(2)CO_(3)溶液浸渍COS的比例(浸渍比,mL∶g)对活性炭制备的影响,利用元素分析、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对活性炭进行了表征。研究结果表明:在空气中活化,浸渍比值为1.5,温度为800℃,炭化活化时间为1 h的条件下,制得的活性炭得率为12.48%,BET比表面积为1080.94 m^(2)/g,亚甲基蓝(MB)吸附值为441.62 mg/g;在氮气中活化,浸渍比值为2.5,温度为800℃,炭化活化时间为1 h时,制得的活性炭得率为18.00%,BET比表面积为942.42 m^(2)/g,MB吸附值为428.77 mg/g。元素分析结果表明氮气气氛下制备的活性炭H/C元素比低,芳香性提高;FT-IR和SEM分析表明活化促进了活性炭—CH、—COOH热解和孔隙生长;相比N_(2)气氛下的样品,空气作热解气制备的活性炭孔隙更发达,吸附性能更好。

关键词：油茶果壳活性炭碳酸钾吸附

Comparative study between Embosphere®and Marine gel®as embolic agents for chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 102-109页

作者： Hyo-Cheol kim Jin Woo Choi Department of Radiology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND While gelatin sponge particles and calibrated microspheres are commonly used as embolic materials in conventional transarterial chemoembolization(cTACE),direct comparisons between these embolic agents are *** To compare the efficacy and safety of superselective cTACE using Embosphere®or Marine gel®in patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS This retrospective study included 70 patients with small(mor response,procedure-related complications,and local tumor *** primary index tumor was assessed on a 1-mo follow-up image,and local progression-free survival was obtained using the Kaplan-Meier method and was compared by the log-rank *** The median tumor size of both groups was 1.5 cm,and 69 patients achieved a complete response one month after *** cumulative local recurrence rate at 12 mo was 15.5%in the Embosphere®group and 14.4%in the Marine gel®*** local progression-free survival was not significantly different between the two groups(P=0.83).In the multivariate analysis,high serum alphafetoprotein was the only significant poor prognostic factor for local tumor progression(P=0.01).Postembolization syndrome occurred in 36.4%of the Embosphere®group and 35.1%of the Marine gel®group,and there were no cases of biloma,biliary duct dilation,or liver abscess in either *** Calibrated gelatin sponge particles(Marine gel®)and calibrated microspheres(Embosphere®)have similar outcomes in terms of tumor response for superselective cTACE of small HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Chemoembolization Temporary embolic material Permanent embolic material Tumor response

Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom Dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin jung Dae-Hyun kim jun-Koo Yi Jae-jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee Woo-Jae Son Soo-Young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural ***,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising ***,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in *** this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an *** First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for *** of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 *** first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,*** case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for ***,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep *** recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double *** surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both *** These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively ***,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

离子色谱法测定中药材百合中的二氧化硫残留量

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饮料工业 2024年第1期27卷 27-31页

作者：邹沫君乐山市食品药品检验检测中心四川乐山614000

目的:建立离子色谱/电导检测法测定百合中二氧化硫残留量的分析方法。方法:试样经酸蒸馏提取,离子色谱法测定硫酸根离子含量。选用IonPac AS19阴离子交换分离柱,在线产生40mmol/L KOH淋洗液等度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,以抑制型电导检测器... 详细信息

目的:建立离子色谱/电导检测法测定百合中二氧化硫残留量的分析方法。方法:试样经酸蒸馏提取,离子色谱法测定硫酸根离子含量。选用IonPac AS19阴离子交换分离柱,在线产生40mmol/L KOH淋洗液等度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,以抑制型电导检测器检测。结果:在0.0μg/mL~200.0μg/mL浓度范围内,线性关系良好,检出限为2.26mg/kg,定量限为7.53mg/kg,回收率为91.52%~98.65%(RSD值为0.89%~1.54%),精密度为0.40%~0.57%。结论:该方法操作简便、批量处理时间短、定性定量准确、灵敏度高,适合百合中二氧化硫残留量的检测。

关键词：百合二氧化硫离子色谱电导检测

Catalytic behavior of mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-M-O(M=Ce,Gd,CeGd)catalysts for selective oxidation of isobutene

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 84-93,I0003页

作者： Qinghui Li Huahua Zhao Jian Yang jun Zhao Liang Yan Huanling Song Lingjun Chou State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The further improvement of methacrolein(MAL)selectivity from isobutene(IB)oxidation is crucial and *** this study,based on the typical mo-Bi-Fe-Co-K-O mixed metal oxide,the rare earth element Gd-doped,Ce-doped and CeGd co-doped catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation strategy to increase the selectivity of MAL from 47.9%to 49.8%,64.2% and 68.6%,*** order to elucidate in-depth the promoting effect of Ce and/or Gd,various characterizations were utilized including X-ray diffraction patterns(XRD),Raman,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),O_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(O_(2)-TPD),H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR),CO_(2)-temperature programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),IB-temperature programmed desorption(i-C4-TPD)and in-situ IB-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(IB-FTIR).Both Ce and Gd finely regulate the bulk and surface structure of the catalyst,thus altering the redox ability,oxygen mobility and storage ability and *** with Ce,Gd addition slightly regulates the variation of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)redox couples,greatly enhances the interaction among the components on the catalyst,thus only increases the content of surface oxygen species and has little effect on their *** Cecontaining catalyst performs stronger oxygen storage and migration ability,thus leading to the overproduction of surface Odefectspecies,which are proposed to be the active sites for the production of MAL and *** CeGd co-doped catalyst possesses the proper content of surface Odefectspecies,thus exhibits much higher MAL ***,the promoting mechanism of Ce and/or Gd over IB oxidation is ***,this work is helpful for understanding the influence of rare earth elements on the structure of mixed metal oxides and the olefin selective oxidation reaction.

关键词： Mixed metal oxide catalyst Rare earth element Isobutene Selective oxidation Methacrolein