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On the Pathwise Uniqueness of Solutions of One-dimensional Reflected Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 149-163页

作者： hua zhang School of Statistics and Data Science&Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang330013China

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of the pathwise uniqueness of one-dimensional reflected stochastic differential equations with jumps under the assumption of non-Lipschitz continuous coefficients whose... 详细信息

关键词： reflected diffusion processes with jumps pathwise uniqueness local time Meyer It?'s formula

Electrocatalytic performance of CNTs/graphene composited rare earth phthalocyanines(M=La,Y,Yb,Sc)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 323-333,I0004页

作者： Tingting Jiang Caixia Ou Luyi Wang jun Chen Sydorov Dmytro Qian zhang Jintian Luo hua Wang Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Joint Department of Electrochemical Energy Systems Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and PetrochemistryNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine38A VernadskyAveKiev03142Ukraine Guangdong Jiana Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Qingyuan511500China

In this study,a class of rare earth composite sandwich phthalocyanines(MPcs,M=La,Y,Yb,Sc) were prepared and compounded with graphene and carbon nanotubes to obtain MPc/Gr and MPc/CNTs composites.The electrocatalytic behaviors of MPc/Gr and MPc/CNTs electrodes were further investigated.The results show that the central rare earth metal has a large influence on the electrocatalytic performance.For the MPcs/Gr samples,ScPc with the smallest ionic radius and molecular size can be more uniformly dispersed in graphene,and the hydrogen precipitation overpotential of ScPc/Gr electrode is514 mV,corresponding to a Tafel slope of 148 mV/dec,with better electrocatalytic performance than other rare earth metal phthalocyanines.As for the MPc/CNTs composites,LaPc,which has the largest ionic radius and molecular size,is more uniformly dispersed on the surface of CNTs,so that the LaPc/CNT electrode exhibits the best LSV performance with the smallest corresponding Tafel slope(176 mV/dec).The main reason is the different binding modes of MPcs molecules in Gr and CNTs.When rare earth phthalocyanine is combined with layered graphene,the smallest size of rare earth phthalocyanine(ScPc)is more easily embedded in the graphene layer,resulting in better homogeneity of the composite,larger effective contact area and better electrocatalytic performance.In contrast,when rare earth phthalocyanine is bound to carbon nanotubes in a tubular structure,it is mainly bound by attaching to the surface or being entangled by the carbon nanotubes.In this case,the rare-earth phthalocyanine molecules(LaPc)with larger layer spacing can provide more contact area with CNTs,forming a more uniform and effective composite,which eventually provides more active sites and better electrocatalytic performance.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Rare earth phthalocyanines Graphene(Gr) Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Composite

Nuclear charge radius predictions by kernel ridge regression with odd-even effects

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 94-102页

作者： Lu Tang Zhen-hua zhang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The extended kernel ridge regression(EKRR)method with odd-even effects was adopted to improve the description of the nuclear charge radius using five commonly used nuclear models.These are:(i)the isospin-dependent A^(1∕3) formula,(ii)relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov(RCHB)theory,(iii)Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB)model HFB25,(iv)the Weizsacker-Skyrme(WS)model WS*,and(v)HFB25*model.In the last two models,the charge radii were calculated using a five-parameter formula with the nuclear shell corrections and deformations obtained from the WS and HFB25 models,respectively.For each model,the resultant root-mean-square deviation for the 1014 nuclei with proton number Z≥8 can be significantly reduced to 0.009-0.013 fm after considering the modification with the EKRR method.The best among them was the RCHB model,with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.0092 fm.The extrapolation abilities of the KRR and EKRR methods for the neutron-rich region were examined,and it was found that after considering the odd-even effects,the extrapolation power was improved compared with that of the original KRR method.The strong odd-even staggering of nuclear charge radii of Ca and Cu isotopes and the abrupt kinks across the neutron N=126 and 82 shell closures were also calculated and could be reproduced quite well by calculations using the EKRR method.

关键词： Nuclear charge radius Machine learning Kernel ridge regression method

Intestinal tuberculosis with small bowel stricture and hemorrhage as the predominant manifestation: Three case reports

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 248-256页

作者： Gang huang Kang-Kang Wu Xiao-Na Li Jing-hua Kuai Ai-jun zhang Department of Gastroenterology Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intestinal tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the ileum and cecum.Small bowel tuberculosis,characterized by predominant involvement of the small intestine,is an extremely rare condition with highly atypical clinical presentations,making diagnosis even more challenging.CASE SUMMARY We report three cases of small intestinal tuberculosis,two of the patients pre-sented primarily with abdominal pain,and one presented with gastrointestinal bleeding.All patients underwent blood tests and imaging examinations.Small bowel endoscopy(SBE)revealed that the main lesions in these patients were in-testinal stenosis or gastrointestinal bleeding caused by small intestinal ulcers.One patient ultimately underwent surgical treatment.Following a complex diagnostic process and comprehensive analysis,all patients were confirmed to have small intestinal tuberculosis and received standard antituberculosis treatment,leading to an improvement in their condition.CONCLUSION Patients with SBTs present with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain,weight loss,and occasional gastrointestinal bleeding.Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation of clinical symptoms and various tests to avoid misdiagno-sis and complications.

关键词： Intestinal tuberculosis Gastrointestinal hemorrhage Small bowel endoscopy Case report

Optimal Model Average Prediction in Orthogonal Kriging Models

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1080-1099页

作者： WANG jun HE Jiabei LIANG hua LI Xinmin School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Statistics George Washington UniversityWashington DC 20052USA

The main objective of this paper is to consider model averaging methods for kriging models.This paper proposes a Mallows model averaging procedure for the orthogonal kriging model and demonstrate the asymptotic optimality of the model averaging estimators in terms of mean square error.Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compare it with the competitors to demonstrate its superiority.The authors also analyse a real dataset for an illustration.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality Mallows criterion optimal model averaging orthogonal kriging model

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao zhang Ying FU jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Image denoising Image demosaicing Joint processing Guided attention Paired real dataset

Microbiome and intestinal pathophysiology in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 220-231页

作者： Jilei zhang Yongguo zhang Yinglin Xia jun Sun Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineUniversity of Ilinois ChicagoIL60612USA Uic Cancer Center Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyUniversity of Ilinois ChicagoChicagoIL60612USA Jesse Brown VA Medical Center ChicagoIL60612USA

Long CoVID,also known for post-acute sequelae of CovID-19,describes the people who have the signs and symptoms that continue or develop after the acute coviD-19 phase.Long CovID patients suffer from an inflammation or host responses towards the virus approx-imately 4 weeks after initial infection with the SARS CoV-2 virus and continue for an unchar-acterized duration.Anyone infected with CovID-19 before could experience long-CcovID conditions,including the patients who were infected with SARS CoV-2 virus confirmed by tests and those who never knew they had an infection early.People with long CoviD may experience health problems from different types and combinations of symptoms over time,such as fa-tigue,dyspnea,cognitive impairments,and gastrointestinal(Gl)symptoms(e.g.,nausea,vom-iting,diarrhea,decreased or loss of appetite,abdominal pain,and dysgeusia).The critical role of the microbiome in these Gl symptoms and long CovID were reported in clinical patients and experimental models.Here,we provide an overall view of the critical role of the Gl tract and microbiome in the development of long COVID,including the clinical Gl symptoms in patients,dysbiosis,viral-microbiome interactions,barrier function,and inflammatory bowel disease patients with long CovID.We highlight the potential mechanisms and possible treatment based on Gl health and microbiome.Finally,we discuss challenges and future direction in the long CoVID clinic and research.

关键词： Gastrointestinal symptoms Gl tract Gut microbiome Inflammatorybowel diseases Intestinal barrier Long CoVID Metabolites Tight junctions

Synergistic effect between Er-doped MoS_(2)nanosheets and interfacial Mo-N coupling phases for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1301-1308页

作者： Nian-Peng Li Lei zhang hua zhang Fan-Fei Min Lei Wang Sam Toan Xi-jun Liu Guang-Zhi Hu State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines School of Materials Science and EngineeringAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan316021China Department of Chemical Engineering University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluthMN55812USA School of Ecology and Environmental Science Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau LakesYunnan UniversityKunming650504China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is a promising and green technology.As one of the most representative transition metal sulfides layered materials,Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))has immense potential for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).We successfully prepared a nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)in situ-grown erbium-doped MoS_(2)polyhedral structure(Er-MoS_(2)/NC)that incorporates an interfacial Mo-N coupling phase.

关键词： hydrogen interfacial coupling

Host plant traits play a crucial role in shaping the composition of epiphytic microbiota in the arid desert,Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 699-724页

作者： zhang jun zhang Yuanming zhang Qi State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem Yili Botanical GardenXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Life Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

Phyllosphere microorganisms are a crucial component of environmental microorganisms,highly influenced by host characteristics,and play a significant role in plant health and productivity.Nonetheless,the impact of host characteristics on shaping phyllosphere microbial communities of plants with different life forms remains ambiguous.Utilizing high-throughput sequencing technology,this study analyzed the diversity and community composition of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms(e.g.,bacteria and fungi)of various plant life forms in the hinterland of the Gurbantunggut Desert,Northwest China.Functional annotation of prokaryotic taxa(FAPROTAX)and fungi function guild(FUNGuild)were employed to assess the ecological functions of microorganisms and to investigate the role of stochastic and deterministic processes in shaping phyllosphere microbial communities.Result showed a diverse array of phyllosphere epiphytic microorganisms in the desert plants,with Proteobacteria,Cyanobacteria,and Actinobacteriota dominating bacterial community,while Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were prevalent in fungal community.Comparison across different plant life forms highlighted distinct microbial communities,indicating strong filtering effects by plant characteristics.FAPROTAX prediction identified intracellular parasites(accounting for 27.44%of bacterial community abundance),chemoheterotrophy(10.12%),and phototrophy(17.41%)as the main functions of epiphytic bacteria on leaves of different life form plants.FUNGuild prediction indicated that phyllosphere epiphytic fungi primarily served as Saprotrophs(81.77%),Pathotrophs(17.41%),and Symbiotrophs(0.82%).Co-occurrence network analysis demonstrated a predominance of positive correlations among different microbial taxa.Raup-Crick dissimilarity index analysis revealed that deterministic processes predominantly influenced phyllosphere bacterial and fungal community assembly.Variance partitioning analysis and random forest modeling suggested that plant leaf functional traits significantly impacted

关键词： phyllosphere epiphytic bacteria phyllosphere epiphytic fungi community structure community diversity functional diversity plant life form plant functional traits