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Insect Science 2021年第3期28卷 735-745页

作者： wei-Wen Chen Kui Kang jun lv Lei Yue Wen-Qing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

As ligands of the sugar gustatory receptors,sugars have been known to activatethe insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway;however,the precise pathways thatare activated by the sugar-bound gustatory receptors in insects remain *** this study,we aimed to investigate the signaling cascades activated by NlGr11,a sugar gustatory re-ceptor in the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens(Stal),and its ***-boundNGrl1(galactose-NIGr11)activated the-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-AKT signaling cascade via insulin receptor(InR)and Gβγin *** addition,galactose-NlGr11inhibited the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)phosphorylationby activating the AKT-phosphofructokinase(PFK)-ATP signaling cascade in ***-tantly,the InR-PI3K-AKT-PFK-AKT signaling cascade was activated and the AMPKphosphorylation was inhibited after feeding the brown planthoppers with galactose ***,these findings confirm that NIGr1l can inhibit AMPK phosphorylationby activating the PI3K-AKT-PFK-ATP signaling cascades via both InR and GBy whenbound to ***,our study provides novel insights into the signaling pathwaysregulated by the sugar gustatory receptors in insects.

关键词： AMPK galactosc Gβγ IlS pathway sugar gustatory receptor

Engineering heterostructured Ni@Ni(OH)_(2) core-shell nanomaterials for synergistically enhanced water electrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第5期7卷 1024-1032页

作者： jun-wei Zhang Xian-wei lv Tie-Zhen Ren Zheng Wang Teresa J.Bandosz Zhong-Yong Yuan Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology&High Efficient Energy Saving School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan750021NingxiaChina Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The City College of New YorkNY10031USA

Heterostructure engineering of electrocatalysts provides a fascinating platform to reasonably manipulate the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials and further improve their catalytic efficiency for water ***,it still remains a huge challenge to construct welldesigned core-shell heterostructured catalysts and identify the key role of components for synergistic ***,a melted polymeric salt tactics was innovatively developed to synthesize heterostructured Ni@Ni(OH)_(2) core-shell nanomaterials supported on porous carbon(named Ni@Ni(OH)_(2)/PC),wherein well-defined Ni(OH)_(2)-Ni heterostructure plays a pivotal role in improving electrocatalytic activity for water reduction and ***,the stable porous carbon support functions as a highway for continuous electron transfer between Ni and Ni(OH)_(2),and simultaneously enables the full exposure of accessible active *** fabricated Ni@Ni(OH)_(2)/PC exhibits outstanding bifunctional electrocatalytic performance for overall water splitting(η_(10)=1.55 V) with a good long-time *** work sheds new light on the design of engineering heterostructure of active bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion system.

关键词： stability synergistic splitting

Recent advances in direct dehydrogenative biphenyl couplings

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第6期60卷 701-720页

作者： Fei lv Zhu-jun Yao State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life ScieneesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Biphenyl moiety represents a unique structural motif of many natural and unnatural products with biological interests, and dehydrogenative couplings of two aryl C–H bonds under oxidative conditions is unambiguously the most efficient and direct preparation of these compounds. However, higher oxidation potential of benzene derivatives makes such oxidative couplings much more difficult than other arenes. Only very limited advances have been achieved on direct formation of the crucial C–C bond between two phenyl derivatives by dehydrogenative phenyl coupling in the last two decades. This article briefly summarized and commented a number of representative recent achievements in this attractive field, including homo-, cross-and intramolecular rearrangement and couplings, as well as their applications in organic synthesis.

关键词： biphenyl dehydrogenative coupling oxidation arene C–H bond activation

Desulfurization thermodynamics experiment of stainless steel pickling sludge

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第5期26卷 519-528页

作者： Xiao-ming Li Ming lv wei-dong Yin jun-xue Zhao Ya-ru Cui School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710055 Shaanxi China Research Center of Metallurgical Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710055 Shaanxi China

A technical idea of returning stainless steel pickling sludge to smelting process so as to recycle valuable metals of Fe, Cr, and Ni was proposed, expecting to realize sludge detoxification and resource utilization. Thermodynamics calculation showed that not only most valuable elements including Fe, Cr and Ni, but also the harmful element of sulfur in pickling sludge can be enriched into molten metal. As a result, a theoretical study on desulfurization thermodynamics of sludge pretreatment was conducted, and results indicated that complete desulfurization temperature of pure pickling sludge was above 1400℃. When 0.5-0.8% carbon was added as reducing agent, the complete desulfurization temperature was reduced to 1000℃ or below. Desulfurization roasting experiment indicated that desulfurization rate at 1400℃ under inert environment was 78.74% and maximum desulfurization rate at 1000℃ under reducing environment was 91.62%.

关键词： Stainless steel Pickling sludge Pre-treatment Desulfurization thermodynamics

A Synchrotron in situ X-ray Study on the Multiple Melting Behaviors of Isomorphous Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)(P(HB-co-HV))with Middle HV Content

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第9期38卷 1015-1024,I0008页

作者： Hao Zhu You lv Dan Shi Yi-Guo Li wei-jun Miao Zong-Bao Wang Ningbo Key Laboratory of Specialty Polymers State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation ScienceFaculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

The multiple endothermic peaks without observable recrystallization phenomenon of isomorphous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)[P(HB-co-HV)]with the middle HV content of 19.4 mol%and 28.7 mol%were confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),and the evolutions of crystal structure and lamellar morphology in the heating and melting process were tracked by in situ synchrotron wide angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD)and small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)*** emergence of asymmetric features of both the diffraction peaks and scattering curves indicates the coexistence of different lamellar crystals with varied unit cell *** on the in situ WAXD and SAXS measurements,we calculated the evolutions of the unit cell parameters a and b as well as the long period and lamellar thickness upon *** comparative analysis of WAXD and SAXS data confirms that the multiple endothermic peaks of P(HB-co-19.4%HV)and P(HB-co-28.7%HV)result from the melting of different lamellae rather than the melting/*** thinner,unstable uniform lamellae with HV counits total inclusion melt first and the thicker,stable sandwich lamellae with HV counits partial inclusion melt *** addition,the large second melting peak in P(H B-co-19.4%HV),differing from that of samples with HV content of 28.7 mol%and 36.2 mol%,is due to the unique state of HV content leading to a transition of sandwich lamellae to uniform *** present study establishes the relationship between the different lamellae structure and multiple melting behaviors of isomorphous copolymer.

关键词： P(HB-co-HV) Isomorphous Middle HV content Synchrotron radiation

Fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma with prominent cystic degeneration:A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第2期11卷 417-425页

作者： Shi-Qi Lu wei lv You-jun Liu Huan Deng Medical College Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610044Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330003Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330003Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Angiomyolipoma(AML),the most common benign tumor of the kidney,is usually composed of dysmorphic blood vessels,smooth muscle,and mature adipose *** our knowledge,AML with cystic degeneration has rarely been *** degeneration,hemorrhage,and a lack of fat bring great challenges to the *** SUMMARY A 60-year-old man with hypertension presented with a 5-year history of cystic mass in his left *** fell 2 mo ago.A preoperative computed tomography(CT)scan showed a mixed-density cystic lesion without macroscopic fat density,the size of which had increased compared with before,probably due to hemorrhage caused by a *** nephrectomy was *** studies revealed that the lesion mainly consisted of tortuous,ectatic,and thick-walled blood vessels,mature adipose tissue,and smooth muscle-like spindle cells arranged around the abnormal blood *** tumor cells exhibited positivity for human melanoma black-45,Melan-A,smooth muscle actin,calponin,S-100,and neuron-specific enolase,rather than estrogen receptor,progesterone receptor,CD68,and *** Ki-67 labeling index was less than 5%.The final diagnosis was a fat-poor renal AML(RAML)with prominent cystic *** When confronting a large renal cystic mass,RAML should be included in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Kidney Angiomyolipoma Cystic degeneration Pathogenesis Diagnosis Case report

Effect of pre-oxidation degree on gaseous reduction of pre-oxidized ilmenite concentrate by CO

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第6期29卷 881-890页

作者： Shi-qing Zhao Xiao-dong lv Zhi-ming Yan Xue-wei lv wei lv Chen-guang Bai College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Advanced Manufacturing&Materials Centre University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUK School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The effect of pre-oxidation degree of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate on the gaseous reduction by carbon monoxide was *** raw ilmenite concentrates were pre-oxidized at 600,700,800,900,and 1000°C for 2 h,*** phase change,FeO content,and morphology after the oxidation at various temperatures were *** oxidation degree was calculated according to the change of FeO *** was performed on the oxidized ilmenite concentrate samples(oxidized at 600,800,and 1000°C)at 850,900,and 950°C,*** results show that the pre-oxidation of ilmenite concentrate can accelerate the reduction process:the higher pre-oxidation degree,the faster reduction *** high pre-oxidation degree of ilmenite concentrate is beneficial to accelerate the subsequent reduction process in two *** stages of the reduction process were divided via the first derivatives of reduction degree,and the reduction mechanism and apparent activation energy were discussed subsequently.

关键词： Ilmenite Pre-oxidation Reduction Kinetic Titanium slag

Parameter identification for volumetric heat capacity and thermal conductivity in a quasi-linear thermodynamic system of sea ice

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2016年第3期9卷 211-225页

作者： wei lv Department of MathematicsShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China

This paper is intended to determine physical parameters describing volumetric heat capacity and thermal conductivity of sea ice in u quasi-linear thermodynamic system using field observations. The quasi-linear thermodynamic system of sea ice with unknown physical parameters is described, and the existence and uniqueness of its solution is proved. Then the physical parameters are taken as control variable, temperature devi- ations as objective function, and a parameter identification model is established. The existence of its optimal solution is discussed. To solve the identification model, a new algorithm containing genetic algorithm, Hooke- Jeeves algorithm and semi-implicit finite difference scheme is constructed. The physical parameters are calculated using the obser- vations measured at Nella Fjord around Zhongshan Station, Antarctic in CHINARE 2006. For comparability and consistency with other works, a new internationM standard named TEOS-10 is used. To examine the validity of the identified results, another sim- ulation for temperature profiles in different measurement period is operated. Numerical results show that better simulations of temperature distribution are possible with the identified parameters than EC1993. Therefore not only the identified parameters can be applied in sea ice modeling, but also this study can enrich and supplement observations of sea ice.

关键词： Parameter identification quasi-linear thermodynamic system volumetricheat capacity thermal conductivity sea ice.

Effect of Carbon Addition on Microstructure and Properties of WC-Co Cemented Carbides

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第9期28卷 837-843页

作者： Chongbin wei Xiaoyan Song jun Fu Xiaosen lv Haibin Wang Yang Cao ShixianZhao Xuemei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Lab of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Belying Hardalloy Co. Ltd.Beijing 100055China

Based on a unique method to synthesize WC-Co composite powder by in-situ reactions of metal oxides and carbon, the effects of the carbon addition in the initial powders on the phase constitution, microstructure and mechanical properties of the cemented carbides were investigated. It is found that with a suitable carbon addition the pure phase constitution can be obtained in the sintered bulk from the composite powder. The mechanical properties of the cemented carbides depend on the phase constitution and the WC grain structure. To obtain the excellent properties of the WC-Co bulk, it is important to obtain the pure phase constitution from the appropriate carbon addition in the initial powders and a suitable grain size.

关键词： Cemented carbides Carbon addition Composite powder Phase constitution Mechanical property

Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for Nonautonomous Predator-prey Systems with Discrete and Continuously Distributed Delays

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2007年第1期23卷 39-48页

作者： Yan lv wei lv Jian-hua Sun Department of Mathematics Nanjing University Nanjing 210008 China Department of Mathematics Xi'an Jiao Tong University Xi'an 710049 China

By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of positive periodic solutions are established for nonautonomous predator-prey systems with discrete... 详细信息

关键词： Predator-prey system time delay positive periodic solution Fredholm operator coincidence degree