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Omnidirectional color wavelength tuning of stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1062-1074页

作者： Seungmin nam Wontae jung jun Hyuk Shin Su seok Choi Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKorea

Wavelength-tunable structural colors using stimuli-responsive materials,such as chiral liquid crystals(CLCs),have attracted increasing attention owing to their high functionality in various tunable photonic ***,on-demand omnidirectional wavelength control is highly desirable from the perspective of wavelength-tuning ***,despite numerous previous research efforts on tunable CLC structural colors,only mono-directional wavelength tuning toward shorter wavelengths has been employed in most studies to *** this study,we report the ideally desired omnidirectional wavelength control toward longer and shorter wavelengths with significantly improved tunability over a broadband wavelength *** using areal expanding and contractive strain control of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs)with chiral liquid crystal elastomers(CLCEs),simultaneous and omnidirectional structural color-tuning control was *** breakthrough in omnidirectional wavelength control enhances the achievable tuning freedom and versatility,making it applicable to a broad range of high-functional photonic applications.

关键词： tuning tunable directional

Regeneration of waste SCR catalyst by air lift loop reactor

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第5期20卷 1314-1318页

作者： LEE jung-bin EOM Yong-seok KIM jun-han CHUN Sung-nam Technology Commercialization Office Korea Electric Power Research Institute

A solution of 0.1 mol/L to 1.0 mol/L H2SO4 can dissolve alkali metals and alkaline earth metals which weaken an active site of SCR catalyst. The waste catalyst washed with 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 regained the best catalytic activity. When a concentration of the sulfuric acid is less than 0.5 mol/L, sufficient cleaning effects cannot be obtained. In contrast, when the concentration is greater than 1.0 tool/L, the active components, vanadium and tungsten are undesirably eluted. The total BET surface of the catalyst regenerated by air lift loop reactor showed almost the same as that of fresh catalyst due to the removal of insoluble compounds which may be penetrated into pores of catalyst. The addition of a solution of 0.075 mol/L ammonium vanadate （NHnVO3） and 0.075 mol/L ammonium paratungstate （5（NH4）20· 12WO3-5H20） to 0.1 mol/L H2SO4 significantly increases the activity of the waste catalyst.

关键词： nitrogen oxide regeneration selective catalyst reduction air lift loop reactor catalyst

Expression of E-cadherin and α-catenin in a varicocele-induced infertility rat model

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第3期13卷 470-475,514页

作者： Hong Koo Ha Hyun jun Park nam Cheol Park Department of Urology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602739 Korea Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan 602739 Korea

The roles of E-cadherin and α-catenin were evaluated in the development of varicocele-induced infertility. Analysis of the association between the expression of E-cadherinla-catenin and clinical/pathological parameters was performed. Thirty lO-week-old male rats （experimental group） were used for the experiments; the left renal vein was ligated to form a varicocele. The abdomen was incised in 30 rats （control group） and no procedure was performed on 10 rats （baseline group）. The weights of the left testis, serum reactive oxygen species （ROS）, testosterone, luteinizing hormone （LH）, follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） and degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules after 4 and 8 weeks were recorded. The expression of E-cadherin and α-catenin was evaluated by immunohistochemical （IHC） staining and Western blot analysis. The ROS increased in the 8-week experimental group, compared with the baseline and control groups （P〈0.001 for both）. Additionally, FSH significantly increased in the 4- and 8-week experimental group compared with the control groups （P= 0.013 and P= 0.032, respectively）. The ratio of degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules of the experimental groups increased. The IHC staining showed that the expression of E-cadherin and a-catenin decreased in the 4- and 8-week experimental groups. Similar to the IHC staining, the experimental group had decreased reactivity on Western blot analysis. The expression of E-cadherin and a-catenin was significantly associated with the ROS and degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules. The results of this study suggest that damage to the blood-testis barrier （BTB） is associated with varicocele-induced male infertility, and that ROS may cause damage to the BTB.

关键词： α-catenin blood-testis barrier E-cadherin varicocele infertility

Complications of common bile duct stones: A risk factors analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第4期20卷 361-365页

作者： Dong jun Oh Ji Hyung nam Dong Kee Jang jun Kyu Lee Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalGoyang 10326Korea

Background: The latest guidelines recommended that common bile duct stones(CBDSs) should be removed, preferably endoscopically, regardless of the presence of symptoms or complications. However, the removal of CBDSs may not be feasible in very old patients or those with co-morbidities. In these cases, it is important to understand the risk factors for the development of CBDSs-related complications to decide whether or not to treat high-risk patients. Herein, we aimed to identify the risk factors for the development of complications after the diagnosis of CBDSs. Methods: The medical records of patients with CBDSs between October 2005 and September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients with radiologically-diagnosed CBDSs, including those who received treatment and those who did not, were analyzed. Results: A total of 634 patients were included and 95(15.0%) patients had CBDS-related complications during the mean follow-up period of 32.6 months. Forty-four(6.9%) high-risk patients remained asymptomatic and did not receive treatment during the follow-up period. In multivariate analyses, size of CBDSs ≥ 5 mm and no treatment within 30 days were independent risk factors for the development of complications. The spontaneous passage of CBDSs was proved radiologically in 9 out of 81(11.1%) patients within 30 days. Conclusions: It is recommended treating CBDSs within 30 days from the diagnosis, even in high-risk patients, especially if the size is larger than 5 mm.

关键词： Common bile duct stone Risk factors Obstructive jaundice Pancreatitis Cholangitis

Is endoscopic ultrasonography essential for endoscopic resection of small rectal neuroendocrine tumors?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2037-2043页

作者： Su Bum Park Dong jun Kim Hyung Wook Kim Cheol Woong Choi Dae Hwan Kang Su Jin Kim Hyeong seok nam Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and TechnologyPusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsanGyeongsangnam-do 626-770South Korea

AIM To evaluate the importance of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) for small(≤ 10 mm) rectal neuroendocrine tumor(NET) *** Patients in whom rectal NETs were diagnosed by endoscopic resection(ER) at the Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital between 2008 and 2014 were included in this study. A total of 120 small rectal NETs in 118 patients were included in this study. Histologic features and clinical outcomes were analyzed, and the findings of endoscopy, EUS and histology were compared. RESULTS The size measured by endoscopy was not significantly different from that measured by EUS and histology(r = 0.914 and r = 0.727 respectively). Accuracy for the depth of invasion was 92.5% with EUS. No patients showed invasion of the muscularis propria or metastasis to the regional lymph nodes. All rectal NETswere classified as grade 1 and demonstrated an L-cell phenotype. Mean follow-up duration was 407.54 ± 374.16 d. No patients had local or distant metastasis during the follow-up periods. CONCLUSION EUS is not essential for ER in the patient with small rectal NETs because of the prominent morphology and benign behavior.

关键词： Neuroendocrine tumor Small Rectal Endoscopic ultrasonography Histology Endoscopy

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of FAPbI_(3) for understanding local structure-stability relation in perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 549-554页

作者： Dong-Ho Kang Yong-jun Park Yun-Sung Jeon nam-Gyu Park School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) employing formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI_(3)) have shown high ***,operational stability has been issued due to phase instability of α phase FAPbI_(3) at ambient *** precursors in the perovskite precursor solution has been proposed to improve not only power conversion efficiency (PCE) but also device ***,there is a controversial issue on the beneficial effect on PCE and/or stability between excess FAI and excess PbI_(2).We report here extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of FAPbI_(3) to study local structural change and explain the effect of excess precursors on photovoltaic performance and *** films prepared from the precursor solution with excess PbI_(2)shows better stability than those from the one with excess FAI,despite similar PCE.A rapid phase transition from α phase to non-perovskite δ phase is observed from the perovskite film formed by excess ***,the (Pb-I) bond distance evaluated by the Pb L_(III)-edge EXAFS study is increased by excess FAI,which is responsible for the phase transition and poor device *** work can provide important insight into local structure-stability relation in the FAPbI_(3)-based PSCs.

关键词： Extended X-ray absorption fine structure EXAFS Excess precursor Local structure Stability Perovskite solar cells

Surface plasmon enhancement of photoluminescence in photo-chemically synthesized graphene quantum dot and Au nanosphere

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Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1866-1875页

作者： Byeongho Park Sun jun Kim Ji Soo Sohn Min Sik nam Shinill Kang Seong Chan jun School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou1120-749 Republic of Korea

Graphene quantum dots （GQDs） are promising candidates for potential applications such as novel optoelectronic devices and bio-imaging. However, insufficient light absorption to exhibit their intriguing characteristics. The strong confinement of light caused by the Au nanoparticles as an antenna can considerably boost the light absorption. With the assistance of ultraviolet irradiation, we prepared bluish-green luminescent nanospheres by the hybridiza- tion of GQD and Au nanoparticles （GQD/Au）. These nanospheres showed a photoluminescence quantum yield of up to 26.9%. The GQD/Au nanospheres were synthesized using a solution of GQDs and HAuC14 by a photochemical method with the reduction of GQDs and the formation of metallic Au. The GQDs and Au nanopartides self-assembled and aggregated into nanospheres via aurophilicity and hydrogen bonding interactions. The average size of the GQD/Au nanospheres was found to be in the range of 150-170 nm, which is much larger than that of the pristine GQDs （4-7 nm）. The GQD/Au nanospheres exhibited an absorption band at 541 nm, which indicates the presence of Au in the nanospheres. The typical absorbance features of GQDs were observed near 236 and 303 nrn. The photoluminescence characteristics were investigated using the excitation and emission spectra. The GQD/Au nanospheres exhibited two emission peaks at 468 and 529 nm in the visible range. The green fluorescent peak located at 529 nm was newly generated by the hybridization. The GQD/Au nanospheres showed an emission efficiency which was two times more than that of the intrinsic GQDs. The reason for this increase was the surface plasmon resonance from the Au particles, which improved the fluorescence property of the resulting nanospheres. These nanospheres can be perceived as outstanding candidates for applications such as displays, optoelectronic devices, and imaging of the biological samples with high emission intensity.

关键词： graphene quantum dot gold nanosphere photoluminescence UV irradiation

Transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第40期22卷 8853-8861页

作者： Hee Chul nam Bohyun Jang Myeong jun Song Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Division of Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) is a widely used standard treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) who are not suitable candidates for curative treatments. The rationale for TACE is that intra-arterial chemotherapy using lipiodol and chemotherapeutic agents, followed by selective vascular embolization, results in a strong cytotoxic effect as well as ischemia(conventional TACE). Recently, drugeluting beads(DC Beads?) have been developed for transcatheter treatment of HCC to deliver higher doses of the chemotherapeutic agent and to prolong contact time with the tumor. DC Beads? can actively sequester doxorubicin hydrochloride from solution and release it in a controlled sustained fashion. Treatment with DC Beads? substantially reduced the amount of chemotherapeutic agent that reached the systemic circulation compared with conventional, lipiodol-based regimens, significantly reducing drug-related adverse events. In this article, we describe the treatment response, survival, and safety of TACE used with drugeluting beads for the treatment of HCC and discuss future therapeutic possibilities.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Conventional TACE Drug-eluting beads Treatment response

Predictors of pain resolution after varicocelectomy for painful varicocele

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 754-758页

作者： Hyun jun Park Seung Soo Lee nam Cheol Park Department of Urology Pusan National University School of MedicineMedical Research InstitutePusan National University.Busan 602-739Korea

Varioocelectomny is a management option for patients with painful varicocele. In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of varicocelectomy for painful varicocele and examined the factors that might be predictive of outcome. All patients who underwent a varicocelectomy for pain between February 2007 and July 2009 were includecL A review of patient medical records was conducted; patient age,body mass index （BMI）, uede, iocatien of the vericocele, tasticular volume, duration and quality of the pain （dull, draaing, throbbing or sharp） and surgical technique （ingulnal versus subinguinal） were documented. All parameters were compared with the rasolution of pain （complete, partial or failure）. We followed up on 53 of 104 patients （51.0%）. Complete postopanntive resolution of pain was reported by 28 patients （52.8%）, whereas 22 （41.5%） reported partial resolution, Only three patients （5.7%） mpaded failure. No relationship was observed between postoperative pain resolution and age, BMI, grade of varicoceio, location of varicocele, ipsilateral testicular, quality of pain or surgical technique. The duration of pain before surllery was the only factor that correlated with postopaative pain resolution （univariate, P=-0.004; multivariate, P=0.002）. Our rasults indicatethat varicocelectomy isan effective treatmentfar painful varicocele in properly selected patients, and that duration of pain before surgery may be predictive of outcome.

关键词： duration pain testis vadcocele vadcocelectemy