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Accelerated precipitation behavior of cast Mg-Al-Zn alloy by grain refinement

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第2期34卷 265-276页

作者： sang-Hoon Kim Jong Un Lee Ye Jin Kim jun Ho Bae Bong Sun You Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials Science

This study demonstrates that the precipitation behavior of 13-Mg17Al12 phase during aging and the resultant variation in hardness and mechanical properties of cast Mg-Al-Zn alloy are strongly dependent on initial grain size. Grain size reduction accelerates discontinuous precipitation at the early stage of aging treatment by increasing the area fraction of grain boundaries that can act as nucleation sites for discontinuous precipitates （DP）, but it does not influence DP growth rate. Grain refinement also prematurely terminates continuous precipitation because the formation of a large number of DP reduces the amount of AI dissolved in the matrix, which is required for the formation of continuous precipitates （CP）. This promotion of DP formation and early termination of CP formation significantly decrease the peak-aging time to one-third. The enhanced precipitation behavior also leads to an additional hardness improvement in the aged alloy, along with an increase in hardness owing to grain boundary strengthening by grain refinement. The amount of increase in hardness changes with aging time, which is determined by the variation of three variables with aging time： DP fraction difference between refined and nonrefined alloys, hardness difference between DP and matrix, and matrix hardness difference between the two alloys. Grain refinement improves both tensile strength and ductility of the homogenized alloy owing to grain boundary strengthening and suppression of twinning activation, respectively. However, the loss of ductility after peak-aging treatment is greater in the refined alloy because of the larger amount of DP acting as a crack source in this alloy.

关键词： Magnesium Grain refinement Aging Precipitation Tensile properties

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Short-term interval combined chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第35期20卷 12588-12594页

作者： Won Hyeok Choe Young jun Kim Hee Sun park sang Woo park Jeong Han Kim So Young Kwon Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University School of Medicine Department of Radiology Konkuk University School of Medicine

AIM: To investigate hepatic function after combined transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with a short-term interval (0-2 d).

关键词： Child-Pugh score Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Radiofrequency ablation

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Understanding secondary phase inclusion and composition variations in the microstructure design of n-type Bi_(2)Te_(3) alloys via selective dissolution of KCl

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第12期12卷 2360-2370页

作者： Gwang Min park Seunghyeok Lee jun-Yun Kang Seung-Hyub Baek Heesuk Kim Jin-sang Kim Seong Keun Kim KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Electronic Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Republic of Korea Ferrous Alloy Department Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Soft Hybrid Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju 55324Republic of Korea

This study investigated the effects of KCl treatment on microstructure and thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi_(2)Te_(2.7)Se_(0.3)(BTS)thermoelectric *** innovative KCl treatment was originally intended to introduce nanopores through selective dissolution of KCl from a mixture of thermoelectric materials and ***,it unexpectedly induced substantial variations in material composition and microstructure during the subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS)*** groups adsorbed on the powder surface during the dissolution resulted in the emergence of a Bi_(2)TeO_(5) secondary phase within the BTS matrix after the SPS process at 450℃.The concentration of Bi_(2)TeO_(5) increased with an increase in the KCl ***,a remarkable grain growth occurred at low KCl concentrations,likely due to the liquid-phase formation in a Te-rich composition during ***,excessive Bi_(2)TeO_(5) at higher KCl concentrations hindered grain *** variations in the microstructure had complex effects on electrical properties:The TeBi antisite defects increased the electron concentration,and Bi_(2)TeO_(5) reduced electron ***,the lattice thermal conductivity decreased due to the presence of Bi_(2)TeO_(5),from 0.8 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at 298 K for the pristine BTS to 0.6 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at 298 K for BTS treated with 1 wt%*** insights allowed precise adjustments of the electrical and thermal conductivities,leading to an enhancement in the maximum value of figure-of-merit(ZT)from 0.76 to 0.96 through the selective dissolution of KCl *** believe that our observations potentially enable advances in thermoelectric materials by engineering microstructures.

关键词： thermoelectric materials Bi_(2)Te_(3) Bi_(2)TeO_(5) grain growth n-type KCl

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Medical Image Compression Method Using Lightweight Multi-Layer Perceptron for Mobile Healthcare Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 2013-2029页

作者： Taesik Lee Dongsan jun sang-hyo park Byung-Gyu Kim jungil Yun Kugjin Yun Won-Sik Cheong Kyungnam University Changwon51767Korea Kyungpook National University Daegu41566Korea Sookmyung Women’s University Seoul04310Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129Korea

As video compression is one of the core technologies required to enable seamless medical data streaming in mobile healthcare applications,there is a need to develop powerful media codecs that can achieve minimum bitrates while maintaining high perceptual *** Video Coding(VVC)is the latest video coding standard that can provide powerful coding performance with a similar visual quality compared to the previously developed method that is High Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC).In order to achieve this improved coding performance,VVC adopted various advanced coding tools,such as flexible Multi-type Tree(MTT)block structure which uses Binary Tree(BT)split and Ternary Tree(TT)***,VVC encoder requires heavy computational complexity due to the excessive Ratedistortion Optimization(RDO)processes used to determine the optimalMTT block *** this paper,we propose a fast MTT decision method with two Lightweight Neural Networks(LNNs)using Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP),which are applied to determine the early termination of the TT split within the encoding *** results show that the proposed method significantly reduced the encoding complexity up to 26%with unnoticeable coding loss compared to the VVC TestModel(VTM).

关键词： Mobile healthcare video coding complexity reduction multilayer perceptron VVC intra prediction multi-type tree ternary tree neural network

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Effect of Ni and Mn on the Mechanical Properties of 22Cr Microduplex Stainless Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第1期28卷 32-38页

作者： jun-Young park Yong-Sik Ahn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National University

The tensile properties of 22Cr–2Ni–4Mn–0.2N micro-duplex stainless steels with different Ni and Mn contents were investigated. Duplex stainless steels were vacuum induction melted and hot rolled, then annealed at 1,000–1,100 °C, at which temperature both the austenite and ferrite phases were stable. The volume fraction of the ferrite phase was markedly affected by the alloying elements of Mn and Ni; 1 wt% of Mn was equivalent to 0.4 wt% of Ni. All of the steels tested at room temperature showed the common strain-hardening behavior, while the steels tested at lower temperatures（-30 or-50 °C）showed a distinct inflection point in their stress–strain curves, which resulted from the transformation of the austenite to straininduced martensite. The onset strain（e0） of the inflection point in the stress–strain curve depended on the Md30 value of the steel. Testing at lower temperatures resulted in smaller e0 and consequently higher strengths and fracture strains（ef）. The tensile behavior was examined from the perspective of austenite stability of the micro-duplex stainless steels with the different Ni and Mn contents.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Microstructure Mechanical property Alloy composition

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Mononeuropathy multiplex associated with systemic vasculitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第7期9卷 1741-1747页

作者： Hyun jun Chae jung Woo Kim Yae Lim Lee Jeong Hwan park sang Yoon Lee Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University HospitalSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea

BACKGROUND Vasculitis,a systemic disorder with inflammation of blood vessel walls,can develop broad spectrum of signs and symptoms according to involvement of various organs,and therefore,early diagnosis of vasculitis is *** herein describe a patient who developed a special case of systemic vasculitis with mononeuropathy multiplex,rectal perforation and antiphospholipid syndrome(APS)presented with pulmonary *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old woman visited hospital with complaints of myalgia and occasional *** was initially diagnosed as proctitis and treated with antibiotics,however,there was no *** addition,she also complained right foot drop with hypesthesia,and left 2^(nd) and 3^(rd) finger tingling *** underwent nerve conduction study for evaluation,and it revealed sensorimotor polyneuropathy in the left arm and bilateral *** sural nerve biopsy strongly suggested vasculitic *** on nerve biopsy and clinical manifestation,she was diagnosed with vasculitis and treated with immunosuppressive *** treatment,sudden rectal perforation and pulmonary thromboembolism occurred,and further laboratory study suggested probable concomitant *** Hartmann operation was performed for rectal perforation,and anti-coagulation therapy was started for *** few cycles of immunosuppressive therapy,tingling sensation and weakness in her hand and foot had been partially recovered and vasculitis was considered to be *** Vasculitis can be presented with a variety of signs and symptoms,therefore,clinicians should always consider the possibility of diagnosis.

关键词： Systemic Vasculitis Peripheral nervous system diseases Mononeuropathies Antiphospholipid syndrome Pulmonary embolism Case report

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A silane-based host material with improved electron transport properties for phosphorescent OLEDs with high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off

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Science China Materials 2023年第5期66卷 1997-2003页

作者： Jinho park junseop Lim jun Yeob Lee School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University 2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do16419Republic of Korea

A dibenzosilole-based host material was designed and *** host material,9,9'-(5,5-diphenyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]silole-2,8-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole)(SSiCz),was designed to enhance the electron transport properties and rigidity by coupling two phenyl units of the tetraphenyl silane of a strong hole transport type bis(4-(9Hcarbazol-9-yl)phenyl)diphenylsilane *** device efficiency roll-off was improved considerably by balancing the carriers in the phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes(PhOLEDs),and the driving voltage at high luminance was *** red and green PhOLEDs exhibited high external quantum efficiencies(EQEs)of 23.8%and 24.9%,respectively,and a relieved efficiency *** addition,S-SiCz was used as an electron transport type host with a hole transport type3,3'-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl *** maximum EQEs of the red and green PhOLEDs using the mixed host were 26.0%and 25.5%,respectively,and EQE roll-off values were 18%and 6%,***,the planarization design strategy of the host is effective for better device performance.

关键词： OLEDs host material silane bipolar phosphorescent OLEDs

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Characterization of focal liver masses using acoustic radiation force impulse elastography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第2期19卷 219-226页

作者： Hana park jun Yong park Do Young Kim sang Hoon Ahn Chae Yoon Chon Kwang-Hyub Han Seung Up Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversityGyeonggi-do 463-712South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea

AIM:To investigate the diagnostic performance of acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) elastography for characterizing focal liver mass by quantifying their ***:This prospective study included 62 patients with a focal liver mass that was well visualized on conventional ultrasonography performed in our institution from February 2011 to November *** them,12 patients were excluded for ARFI measurement failure due to a lesion that was smaller than the region of the interest and at an inaccessible location(deeper than 8 cm)(n = 7) or poor compliance to hold their breath as required(n = 5).Finally,50 patients with valid ARFI measurements were *** a patient had multiple liver masses,only one mass of interest was *** masses were diagnosed by histological examination or clinical diagnostic *** ultrasonographic evaluation,stiffness,expressed as velocity,was checked 10 times per focal liver mass and the surrounding liver ***:After further excluding three masses that were non-diagnostic on biopsy,a total of 47 focal mass lesions were tested,including 39(83.0%) malignant masses [24 hepatocellular carcinomas(HCC),seven cholangiocellular carcinomas(CCC),and eight liver metastases] and eight(17.0%) benign masses(five hemangiomas and three focal nodular hyperplasias,FNH).Thirty-seven(74.0%) masses were confirmed by histological *** mean velocity was 2.48 m/s in HCCs,1.65 m/s in CCCs,2.35 m/s in metastases,1.83 m/s in hemangiomas,and 0.97 m/s in *** considerable overlap was still noted between malignant and benign masses,significant differences in ARFI values were observed between malignant and benign masses(mean 2.31 m/s vs 1.51 m/s,P = 0.047),as well as between HCCs and benign masses(mean 2.48 m/s vs 1.51 m/s,P = 0.006).The areas under the receiver operating characteristics curves(AUROC) for discriminating the malignant masses from benign masses was 0.724(95%CI,0.566-0.883,P = 0.048),and the AUROC

关键词： Acoustic radiation force impulse Focal liver mass Hepatocellular carcinoma Hemangioma Focal nodular hyperplasia Cholangiocellular carcinoma Liver metastasis

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Efficacy of switching to telbivudine plus adefovir in suboptimal responders to lamivudine plus adefovir

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第43期19卷 7671-7679页

作者： Hana park jun Yong park Seung Up Kim Do Young Kim Kwang-Hyub Han Chae Yoon Chon sang Hoon Ahn Department of Internal Medicine CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeongnam-si 463-712South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of MedicineLiver Cirrhosis Clinical Research CenterSeoul 120-752South Korea Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 120-752South Korea Liver Cirrhosis Clinical Research Center Seoul 120-752South Korea Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science Seoul 120-752South Korea

AIM:To examine the efficacy of telbivudine(LdT)+adefovir(ADV)vs continuation of lamivudine(LAM)+ADV in patients with LAM-resistant chronic hepatitis B(CHB)who show a suboptimal response to LAM+***:This was a randomized,active-control,open-label,single-center,parallel *** eligible patients were enrolled in this study in Severance Hospital,Yonsei University College of Medicine,Seoul,South Korea,between March 2010 and March *** Be antigen(HBeAg)-positive CHB patients whose serum hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA remained detectable despite at least 6 mo of LAM+ADV therapy were *** patients were randomized to either switching to LdT(600 mg/d orally)plus ADV(10 mg/d orally)(LdT+ADV group)or to continuation with LAM(100 mg/d orally)plus ADV(10 mg/d orally)(LAM+ADV group),and were followed for 48 *** hundred and six patients completed the 48-wk treatment *** HBV DNA,HBeAg status,liver biochemistry and safety were monitored at baseline and week 12,24,36 and ***:The duration of prior LAM+ADV treatment was 18.3(LdT+ADV)and 14.9 mo(LAM+ADV),respectively(P=0.131).No difference was seen in baseline serum HBV DNA between the two groups[3.66(LdT+ADV)vs 3.76(LAM+ADV)log10IU/mL,P=0.729].At week 48,although there was no significant difference in the mean reduction of serum HBV DNA from baseline between LdT+ADV group and LAM+ADV group(-0.81 vs-0.47 log10IU/mL,P=0.167),more patients in the LdT+ADV group had undetectable HBV DNA levels compared to those in the LAM+ADV group(30.2%vs 11.5%,P=0.019).Three patients with LdT+ADV treatment and 2 patients with LAM+ADV treatment achieved HBeAg *** patients in both groups tolerated the treatment well without serious adverse *** proportion of patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate≥90 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the LdT+ADV group increased from 49.1%(26/53)at baseline to 58.5%(31/53)at week 48,while that in the LAM+ADV group decreased from 37.7%(20/53)at baseline to 30.2%(16/53)at

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Antiviral resistance Suboptimal response Telbivudine Lamivudine

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A pilot proof-of-concept study of a modified device for one-step endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage in a new experimental biliary dilatation animal model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第19期20卷 5859-5866页

作者： Tae Hoon Lee jun Hyuck Choi sang Soo Lee Hyun Deuk Cho Dong Wan Seo sang-Heum park Sung Koo Lee Myung-Hwan Kim Do Hyun park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University School of MedicineCheonan HospitalChungcheongnamdo 330-721South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University School of MedicineCheonan HospitalChungcheongnam-do 330-721South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the technical feasibility of a modified tapered metal tip and low profile introducer for one-step endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) in a new experimental biliary dilatation ... 详细信息

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Biliary drainage Biliary dilation Feasibility Complications

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