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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2010年第10期11卷 824-834页

作者： Ze-song LI De-jun LI lin lin Ying CHEN State Key Lab of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027. China

In underwater applications of contactless power transmission(CLPT) systems,high pressure and noncoaxial operations will change the parameters of electromagnetic(EM) *** a result,the system will divert from its optimum *** a reluctance modeling method,we investigated the gap effects on the EM coupler in deep-sea *** and measurements were performed to analyze the influence of high pressure and noncoaxial alignments on the *** was shown that it is useful to set a relatively large gap between cores to reduce the influence of *** were carried out to verify the transferring capacity of the designed coupler and system for a fixed *** results showed that an EM coupler with a large gap can serve a stable and efficient power transmission for the CLPT *** designed system can transfer more than 400 W electrical power with a 2-mm gap in the EM coupler,and the efficiency was up to 90% coaxially and 87% non-coaxially in 40 MPa salt ***,a mechanical layout of a 400 W EM coupler for the underwater application in 4000-m deep sea was proposed.

关键词： Contactless power transmission(CLPT) EM coupler Deep sea Gap effects

Combined optical fiber interferometric sensors for the detection of acoustic emission

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Optoelectronics Letters 2008年第3期4卷 184-187页

作者： LIANG Yi-jun MU lin-lin LIU jun-feng YU Xiao-tao College of science Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 China

A type of combined optical fiber interferometric acoustic emission sensor is proposed. The sensor can be independent on the laser source and make light interference by matching the lengths of two arms,so it can be used to monitor the health of large structure. Theoretical analyses indicate that the system can be equivalent to the Michelson interferometer with two optical fiber loop reflectors,and its sensitivity has been remarkably increased because of the decrease of the losses of light energy. PZT is powered by DC regulator to control the operating point of the system,so the system can accurately detect feeble vibration which is generated by ultrasonic waves propagating on the surface of solid. The amplitude and the frequency of feeble vibration signal are obtained by detecting the output light intensity of interferometer and using Fourier transform technique. The results indicate that the system can be used to detect the acoustic emission signals by the frequency characteristics.

关键词： Acoustic emissions Acoustics Electric network analysis Fiber optics Fibers Fourier transforms Geodetic satellites Interferometers Interferometry Lattice vibrations Light sources Michelson interferometers Optical fibers Optical in Acoustic emission sensors Acoustic Emission signals Fiber loop reflectors Fourier Frequency characteristics Interferometric sensors Laser sources Light energy Light intensities Operating points Optical Vibration signals

Association of glutathione peroxidase-1 （GPx-1） rs1050450 Pro198Leu and Pro197Leu polymorphisms with cardiovascular risk：a meta-analysis of ob-servational studies

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2014年第2期11卷 141-150页

作者： jun-Xia ZHANG Zhi-Mei WANG jun-Jie ZHANG lin-lin ZHU Xiao-Fei GAO Shao-Liang CHEN Department of Cardiology Nanjing First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210006 China

Objective To clarify the association between rs1050450 polymorphism in Glutathione peroxidase-1 （GPx-1） and the risk of cardi-ovascular diseases （CVD） by performing a meta-analysis of published studies. There is growing evidence from different study types for an association of the GPx-1 polymorphism and cardiovascular outcomes, but observational studies have so far shown inconsistent results. Me-thods Relevant publications were searched through PubMed, Embase database databases and the Cochrane Library. We used odds ratios （ORs） with 95%confidence intervals （CIs） to assess the strength of association under the best genetic model. Both Q statistic and the I2 were used to check heterogeneity. Meta-regression analysis was performed to explore heterogeneity source. Sensitivity analysis, cumulative me-ta-analysis analysis and publication bias were used to test the reliability of the results. Results Data were available from two cohort studies and 8 case-control studies involving 1,430 cases and 3,767 controls. The pooled ORs for overall CVD risk was 1.36 with 95%CI：1.08-1.70 under a co-dominant model, and that for East Asian subgroup was 1.84 （95%CI：1.39-2.43）. Substantial heterogeneity for ORs were de-tected among all the included studies, mainly caused by ethnic differences between East Asian and non-East Asian populations. Although Egger＇s regression test suggested no statistical significant publication bias, Begg＇s funnel plot exhibited obvious asymmetry. The statistical significance disappeared after adjusting for potential publication bias in the overall studies. However, no substantial publication bias was found in the East Asian subgroup. Conclusions GPx-1 gene Pro198Leu and Pro197Leu polymorphisms considerably increased the risk of CVD in the East Asian population. Large-scale investigations are needed to confirm the results in different ethnicities.

关键词： Glutathione peroxidase-1 Cardiovascular diseases Polymorphism Meta-analysis

Performance Comparison of Electromagnetism-Like Algorithms for Global Optimization

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Applied Mathematics 2012年第10期3卷 1265-1275页

作者： jun-lin lin Chien-Hao Wu Hsin-Yi Chung Department of Information Management Yuan Ze University Chung-Li Chinese Taipei Green Energy & Environment Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Chinese Taipei

Electromagnetism-like (EML) algorithm is a new evolutionary algorithm that bases on the electromagnetic attraction and repulsion among particles. It was originally proposed to solve optimization problems with bounded variables. Since its inception, many variants of the EML algorithm have been proposed in the literature. However, it remains unclear how to simulate the electromagnetic heuristics in an EML algorithm effectively to achieve the best performance. This study surveys and compares the EML algorithms in the literature. Furthermore, local search and perturbed point are two techniques commonly used in an EML algorithm to fine tune the solution and to help escaping from local optimums, respectively. Performance study is conducted to understand their impact on an EML algorithm.

关键词： Electromagnetism-Like Algorithm Meta-Heuristics Evolutionary Algorithm Optimization

Effect of cholesterol metabolism on hepatolithiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 157-162页

作者： lin Zheng Zi-Yu Ye jun-Ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesNo.215 Heping West RoadShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

Surgical intervention is currently the primary treatment for hepatolithiasis;how-ever,some patients still experience residual stones and high recurrence rates after *** metabolism seems to play an important role in hepatoli-thiasis pathogenesis.A high cholesterol diet is one of the significant reasons for the increasing incidence of ***,regular diet and appropriate medical intervention are crucial measures to prevent hepatolithiasis and reduce recurrence rate after *** dietary cholesterol and drugs that increase cholesterol stone solubility are key therapeutic approaches in treating *** article discusses the cholesterol metabolic pathways related to the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis,as well as food intake and targeted therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Hepatolithiasis Cholesterol metabolism High-fat diet 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Interlobular bile duct

南京北郊冬季挥发性有机物来源解析及苯系物健康评估

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环境科学 2017年第1期38卷 1-12页

作者：张玉欣安俊琳林旭王俊秀师远哲刘静达南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心中国气象局气溶胶与云降水重点开放实验室南京210044 杭州市环境监测中心站杭州310007

采用2015年12月GC5000在线气相色谱仪对南京北郊大气中的挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行观测,结合PMF受体模型对VOCs进行来源解析分析其主要组成与变化特征.并利用美国环保署(EPA)人体暴露分析评价方法对VOCs中的苯系物进行健康风险评估.结果表... 详细信息

采用2015年12月GC5000在线气相色谱仪对南京北郊大气中的挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行观测,结合PMF受体模型对VOCs进行来源解析分析其主要组成与变化特征.并利用美国环保署(EPA)人体暴露分析评价方法对VOCs中的苯系物进行健康风险评估.结果表明,南京冬季大气VOCs存在6种来源,天然气泄漏为32.05%,汽车尾气为18.99%,溶剂使用为13.67%,工厂排放2为13.20%,汽油挥发11.72%,工厂排放1(化工型)为10.36%.通过风向概率分析,发现排放源贡献高值区与观测点周边污染源分布较为一致.南京北郊B/T为0.74处于较高水平.非致癌风险危害商值(HQ)在06:00达到最高值.HQ风险值均在EPA认定的安全范围内.各来源HQ最高是汽车尾气排放为20.67×10-2,其次是溶剂使用为6.97×10-2和天然气泄漏为6.34×10-2.在6种来源中对于苯的致癌风险(R)中汽车尾气排放为4.11×10-6,天然气泄漏为1.09×10-6,均高于EPA规定的安全阈值.

关键词：挥发性有机物来源解析 PMF 非致癌风险危害商值致癌风险

Transfer RNA-derived small RNA serves as potential non-invasive diagnostic marker and a novel therapeutic target for acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 152-156页

作者： Jing Zhang Chun-lin Ou Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived fragments,a new type of tRNA-derived small RNA(tsRNA),can be cleaved from tRNA by enzymes to regulate target gene expression at the transcriptional and translational *** are not only degradation fragments but also have biological functions,including those in immune inflammation,metabolic disorders,and cell *** dysregulation is closely associated with multiple diseases,including various cancers and acute pancreatitis(AP).AP is a common gastrointestinal disease,and its incidence increases *** development is associated with tsRNAs,which regulate cell injury and induce inflammation,especially pyroptosis and ***,serum tRF36 has the potential to serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and leads to pancreatic acinar cell ferroptosis causing inflammation to promote *** show the characteristics of tsRNAs and their diagnostic value and function in AP,and discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of using tsRNAs in clinical applications and research.

关键词： Transfer RNA derived small RNAs Acute pancreatitis Liquid biopsy Biomarker Cell pyroptosis Ferroptosis

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HCP-Mg平衡固液界面的微观结构

钢铁 2017年第2期52卷 78-84页

作者：肖钧江吕琳琳蒋烨炜罗洁吴永全省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室上海200072 上海市钢铁冶金新技术开发应用重点实验室上海200072 上海大学材料科学与工程学院上海200072

采用NVE系综分子动力学(molecular dynamics,MD)方法模拟了HCP-Mg三个不同晶向的平衡固液界面,通过原子标定技术,在"layering and in-plane ordering"框架内,对固液界面的结构特征进行了分析。在验证了势函数有效性的基础上,通过界面微... 详细信息

采用NVE系综分子动力学(molecular dynamics,MD)方法模拟了HCP-Mg三个不同晶向的平衡固液界面,通过原子标定技术,在"layering and in-plane ordering"框架内,对固液界面的结构特征进行了分析。在验证了势函数有效性的基础上,通过界面微观结构分析发现,序参数在由固相向液相衰减的过程中呈现了很好的双曲正切的连续变化规律;以序参数aq6为标准计算得到的界面宽度要比序参数ξ的界面宽度大0.1~0.2 nm;同时,界面宽度存在各向异性,[0001]方向界面宽度最大,[11ˉ00]和[1ˉ21ˉ0]方向界面宽度基本相等,这与界面热力学的各向异性保持一致;界面的波动幅度达到界面宽度的5%~10%;此外,Layering方法定位的界面宽度要远远超过in-plane ordering方法定位的界面宽度,吻合于异质固液界面的试验观察。

关键词： HCP-Mg 固液界面界面分层及层内有序分子动力学模拟

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑En Zhou Yilin Li Xiaoming lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with Li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial template Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries