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Integrated assessment of yield,nitrogen use efficiency and ecosystem economic benefits of use of controlled-release and common urea in ratoon rice production

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3186-3199页

作者： Zijuan Ding Ren Hu Yuxian Cao Jintao Li Dakang Xiao jun hou Xuexia Wang College of Agriculture Yangtze University/MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River(Co-construction by Ministry and Province)Jingzhou 434025China College of Life Science Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China Institute of Plant Nutrition Resources and EnvironmentBeijing Agricultural Forestry Academy SciencesBeijing 100097China

Controlled-release urea(CRU)is commonly used to improve the crop yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).However,few studies have investigated the effects of CRU in the ratoon rice *** rice is the practice of obtaining a second harvest from tillers originating from the stubble of the previously harvested main *** this study,a 2-year field experiment using a randomized complete block design was conducted to determine the effects of CRU on the yield,NUE,and economic benefits of ratoon rice,including the main crop,to provide a theoretical basis for fertilization of ratoon *** experiment included four treatments:(i)no N fertilizer(CK);(ii)traditional practice with 5 applications of urea applied at different crop growth stages by surface broadcasting(FFP);(iii)one-time basal application of CRU(BF1);and(iv)one-time basal application of CRU combined with common urea(BF2).The BF1 and BF2 treatments significantly increased the main crop yield by 17.47 and 15.99%in 2019,and by 17.91 and 16.44%in 2020,respectively,compared with FFP *** BF2 treatment achieved similar yield of the ratoon crop to the FFP treatment,whereas the BF1 treatment significantly increased the yield of the ratoon crop by 14.81%in 2019 and 12.21%in 2020 compared with the FFP *** BF1 and BF2 treatments significantly improved the 2-year apparent N recovery efficiency,agronomic NUE,and partial factor productivity of applied N by 11.47-16.66,27.31-44.49,and 9.23-15.60%,respectively,compared with FFP *** BF1 and BF2 treatments reduced the chalky rice rate and chalkiness of main and ratoon crops relative to the FFP ***,emergy analysis showed that the production efficiency of the BF treatments was higher than that of the FFP *** BF treatments reduced labor input due to reduced fertilization times and improved the economic benefits of ratoon *** with the FFP treatment,the BF1 and BF2 treatments increased the net income by 14.21-16

关键词： ratoon rice controlled-release urea yield nitrogen use efficiency economic benefit

I-DCGAN and TOPSIS-IFP:A simulation generation model for radiographic flaw detection images in light alloy castings and an algorithm for quality evaluation of generated images

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 239-247页

作者： Ming-jun hou Hao Dong Xiao-yuan Ji Wen-bing Zou Xiang-sheng Xia Meng Li Ya-jun Yin Bao-hui Li Qiang Chen Jian-xin Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Xinjiang Technology(Jiangsu)Co. Ltd.Nantong 226100JiangsuChina Southwest Technique and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy ***,the efficacy of deep learning models hinges upon a substantial abundance of flaw *** existing research on X-ray image augmentation for flaw detection suffers from shortcomings such as poor diversity of flaw samples and low reliability of quality *** this end,a novel approach was put forward,which involves the creation of the Interpolation-Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network(I-DCGAN)for flaw detection image generation and a comprehensive evaluation algorithm named TOPSIS-IFP.I-DCGAN enables the generation of high-resolution,diverse simulated images with multiple appearances,achieving an improvement in sample diversity and quality while maintaining a relatively lower computational ***-IFP facilitates multi-dimensional quality evaluation,including aspects such as diversity,authenticity,image distribution difference,and image distortion *** results indicate that the X-ray radiographic images of magnesium and aluminum alloy castings achieve optimal performance when trained up to the 800th and 600th epochs,*** TOPSIS-IFP value reaches 78.7%and 73.8%similarity to the ideal solution,*** to single index evaluation,the TOPSIS-IFP algorithm achieves higher-quality simulated images at the optimal training *** approach successfully mitigates the issue of unreliable quality associated with single index *** image generation and comprehensive quality evaluation method developed in this paper provides a novel approach for image augmentation in flaw recognition,holding significant importance for enhancing the robustness of subsequent flaw recognition networks.

关键词： light alloy casting flaw detection image generator discriminator comprehensive evaluation index

Lossless Compression Method for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI)Payload

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 214-221页

作者： Li-Yue Tong Jia-Ben Lin Yuan-Yong Deng Kai-Fan Ji jun-Feng hou Quan Wang Xiao Yang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

The Solar Polar-orbit Observatory(SPO),proposed by Chinese scientists,is designed to observe the solar polar regions in an unprecedented way with a spacecraft traveling in a large solar inclination angle and a small ***,one of the most significant challenges lies in ultra-long-distance data transmission,particularly for the Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager(MHI),which is the most important payload and generates the largest volume of data in *** this paper,we propose a tailored lossless data compression method based on the measurement mode and characteristics of MHI *** background out of the solar disk is removed to decrease the pixel number of an image under *** predictive coding methods are combined to eliminate the redundancy utilizing the correlation(space,spectrum,and polarization)in data set,improving the compression *** results demonstrate that our method achieves an average compression ratio of *** compression time is also less than the general observation *** method exhibits strong feasibility and can be easily adapted to MHI.

关键词： methods:data analysis techniques:image processing Sun:magnetic fields Sun:photosphere

Artificial Water Channel Promoting Depolymerization of Actin Filaments to Trigger Cancer Cell Apoptosis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1335-1340页

作者： Lei Zhang Yin-Gui Cao Ting Fan Jjiatong Zhao Yong-Hong Fu Qi Xiao Zhan-Ting Li Yunfeng Wang Bo Xiao jun-Li hou Department of Chemistry Fudan University220 Handan RoadShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Cllege of SericultureTextileand Biomass Sciences InstitutionSouthwest UniversityChongqing400715China ENT Institute and Otorhinolaryngology Department of Eye&ENT Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200031 Fudan International School 325 Guoquan RoadShanghai 200433China

Actin filaments play important physiological functions,which have become potential targets of antitumor *** chemicals to intervene their polymerization-depolymerization dynamics would generate new strategies for designing antitumor *** this report,an artificial water channel appending acetazolamide moiety,a ligand that can selectively bind to carbonic anhydrase IX,has been prepared.

关键词： Artificial water channel Actin depolymerization Cell apoptosis Nanostructures Molecular recognition Supramolecular chemistry

银幕“视域”的开放:朝向“他者”的场面调度

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当代电影 2024年第2期 151-157页

作者：侯军中国传媒大学戏剧影视学院

本文首先强调场面调度在电影批评和电影理论研究中的重要意义,接着由场面调度引出胡塞尔的“生活世界现象学”,再从生活世界的开放性“视域”入手,引出列维纳斯的“他者”及其“面容”,进而以滨口龙介的《夜以继日》为例分析“他者”在... 详细信息

本文首先强调场面调度在电影批评和电影理论研究中的重要意义,接着由场面调度引出胡塞尔的“生活世界现象学”,再从生活世界的开放性“视域”入手,引出列维纳斯的“他者”及其“面容”,进而以滨口龙介的《夜以继日》为例分析“他者”在电影中的显现。

关键词：场面调度生活世界视域他者面容意向性

Dimensional regulation in gigantic molybdenum blue wheels featuring{(W)Mo_(5)}motifs for enhanced proton conductivity

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8261-8268页

作者： Yu-Lun Wu Jing Du Hai-Ying Zhang Ming-jun hou Qiao-Yue Li Wei-Chao Chen Kui-Zhan Shao Bo Zhu Chao Qin Xin-Long Wang Zhong-Min Su Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationTesting and Analysis CenterCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Dimensional regulation in polyoxometalates is an effective strategy during the design and synthesis of polyoxometalates-based high proton conductors,but it is not available to ***,the precise regulation of dimensionality has been realized in an unprecedented gigantic molybdenum blue wheel family featuring pentagonal{(W)Mo5}motifs through optimizing the molar ratio of Mo/W,including[Gd_(2)Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(422)(H_(2)O)62]38-(0D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)},1),[Mo_(126)W_(14)O441(H_(2)O)51]^(70-)(1D-{Mo_(126)W_(14)}n,2),and[Mo_(124)W_(14)O_(430)(H_(2)O)50]60-(2D-{Mo_(124)W_(14)}n,3).Such important{(W)Mo5}structural motif brings new reactivity into gigantic Mo blue *** are different numbers and sites of{Mo2}defects in each wheel-shaped monomer in 1-3,which leads to the monomers of 2 and 3 to form 1D and 2D architectures via Mo-O-Mo covalent bonds driven by{Mo2}-mediated H_(2)O ligands substitution process,respectively,thus achieving the controllable dimensional *** expected,the proton conductivity of 3 is 10 times higher than that of 1 and 1.7 times higher than that of *** continuous proton hopping sites in 2D network are responsible for the enhanced proton conductivity with lower activation *** study highlights that this dimensional regulation approach remains great potential in preparing polyoxometalates-based high proton conductive materials.

关键词： polyoxometalate molybdenum blue wheels Mo/W mixed-addenda polyoxometalates dimensional regulation proton conduction

Vesicle fusion induced by zwitterionic amphiphilic channels

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 264-266页

作者： Qingyu Huan Tao Lin Yong-Hong Fu jun-Li hou Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

A new strategy to induce vesicle fusion has been developed by employing pillar[5]arene derivatives that were channel-like and were prepared by appending side chains onto pillar[5]arenes *** channels feature with hydrophilic negatively and positively charged groups at both ends and hydrophobic Trp residues at the outer surface,which endows the channels with *** zwitterionic amphiphilic channels could spontaneously incorporate into the bilayer membranes of lipid vesicles to induce vesicle fusion driven by the electrostatic interactions between negatively charged and positively charged groups.

关键词： Vesicle fusion Pillararene Electrostatic interaction Lipid bilayers

Primary thoracolumbar intraspinal malignant melanoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第16期12卷 2904-2910页

作者： Jie-Bin Huang hou-jun Xue Bai-Yong Zhu Yu Lei Lei Pan Department of Bone Sanshui District People's Hospital of Foshan CityFoshan 528100Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary intraspinal malignant melanoma is a very rare tumor that most often occurs in the cervical,thoracic,or thoracolumbar *** SUMMARY A rare case of primary thoracolumbar malignant melanoma is described.A 45-year-old female patient complained of low back pain with numbness and fatigue in both lower *** revealed an intradural space-occupying lesion at the thoracic 12 to lumbar 1 *** tumor was partially excised,and a malignant melanoma was confirmed by *** Primary intraspinal malignant melanoma has rarely been reported,and surgical resection and related characteristics and diagnoses have been discussed.

关键词： Intraspinal canal Malignant melanoma Spinal cord Thoracolumbar Case report

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新型巡检机器人移动底盘设计及越障性能分析

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第2期54卷 356-364页

作者：聂建军侯军凯解晓琳鄢鸿桢中原工学院机电学院郑州450007 河南科技大学农业装备工程学院河南洛阳471003

针对石化行业户外巡检工作设计了一款带有新型H型平衡摇臂机构的路面自适应巡检机器人移动底盘,该底盘采用新型“4h”对称结构实现底盘的四轮驱动和转向操作。在介绍底盘总体结构的基础上,分析了底盘驱动机构和转向机构的设计原理,建立... 详细信息

针对石化行业户外巡检工作设计了一款带有新型H型平衡摇臂机构的路面自适应巡检机器人移动底盘,该底盘采用新型“4h”对称结构实现底盘的四轮驱动和转向操作。在介绍底盘总体结构的基础上,分析了底盘驱动机构和转向机构的设计原理,建立了底盘阿克曼4WS转向和原地转向的理论模型,为机器人底盘运动控制提供了理论依据。对机器人底盘的单侧越障过程进行理论分析和仿真,并与普通一体式底盘越障过程进行仿真对比,研究了越障过程中底盘的行驶稳定性。最后,进行了底盘样机的转向模式实验和单侧越障实验,结果表明:该移动底盘能实现驱动和转向模式的切换,在进行单侧越障时底盘运动姿态平稳,具有良好的路面自适应能力和越障性能。

关键词：车辆工程移动机器人底盘阿克曼转向原地转向越障性能

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