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Constructing Pr-doped CoOOH catalytic sites for efficient electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 234-244页

作者： Botao Fan Hao Zhang Bang Gu feng Qiu Qiue Cao Wenhao fang School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University

Electrocatalytic conversion of renewable biomass is emerging as a promising route for sustainable chemical production;hence it urgently calls for developing efficient electrocatalysts with low potentials and high current ***,a Pr-doped Co（OH）2hexagonal sheet （Pr/Co=1/9,in mole） is synthesized by electrodeposition as highly performant catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural （HMF） oxidation reaction（HMFOR） to produce 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid （FDCA）.This novel and low-cost catalyst possesses a rather low onset potential of 1.05 V （***） and requires only 1.10 V （***） to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2for HMFOR,significantly outperforming Co（OH）2benchmark (i.e.,210 mV higher to reach10 m A cm-2).The origin of Pr promotion effect as well as the evolution of CoOOH catalytic sites and HMFOR process has been deeply elucidated by physical characterizations,kinetic experiments,in situ electrochemical techniques,and theoretical *** unique Pr-ameliorated CoOOH active centers enable 100%conversion of HMF,99.6%selectivity of FDCA,and 99.7%Faraday efficiency,with a superior cycling durability toward *** can be one of the most outstanding results for Co-based HMFOR catalysts to date in the *** this work can help open up new horizons for constructing novel and efficient Co-based electrocatalysts by the utilization of lanthanide elements.

关键词： Bioconversion

OLI与6SV的褐土带煤炭开采沉陷区土壤有机碳反演

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光谱学与光谱分析 2019年第3期39卷 886-893页

作者：赵鑫徐占军尹建平毕如田冯俊芳刘培山西农业大学资源环境学院山西晋中030801 中煤平朔集团有限公司节能环保部山西朔州036006 河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院河南焦作454000

遥感反演已广泛应用于区域土壤理化性质的动态监测,但是鲜有针对有机碳含量低、下垫面不均一等土壤光谱特性不显著区域的研究。黄土高原褐土带地形多样,丘陵广布,有机碳含量低。采煤活动引起大面积土壤退化,土壤光谱特性受到强烈干扰,... 详细信息

遥感反演已广泛应用于区域土壤理化性质的动态监测,但是鲜有针对有机碳含量低、下垫面不均一等土壤光谱特性不显著区域的研究。黄土高原褐土带地形多样,丘陵广布,有机碳含量低。采煤活动引起大面积土壤退化,土壤光谱特性受到强烈干扰,制约了区域尺度土壤有机碳(soil organic carbon)含量遥感反演精度。以山西省褐土带典型采煤沉陷区为例,借助地表反射率和室外实地采集的样本数据对褐土带煤矿开采沉陷区土壤有机碳含量进行反演。采用结合高空间、时间分辨率辅助气象数据的6SV(second simulation of a satellite signalin the solar spectrum-vector)模型和FLAASH(fast line-of-sight atmospheric analysis of spectral hypercubes)模型对研究区Landsat8 OLI影像的大气校正方法进行对比实验,分析其对褐土带采煤沉陷区土壤光谱曲线及有机碳含量的影响,识别敏感波段。选择原始光谱反射率(R)和平方根■、倒数的对数log(1/R)、一阶微分(R′)等数学变换形式,利用多元线性回归(MLR)、 BP神经网络(BP neural net)和偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)建立土壤有机碳反演模型。结果表明:6SV模型大气校正的效果要优于FLAASH模型,可以有效消除大气、地形对于反射率的干扰,可见光波段反射率降低而近红外波段明显上升,不同有机质含量等级土壤反射光谱特性分明; 640～670, 850～880, 1 570～1 600和2 110～2 290 nm波段对土壤有机碳含量指示性强;相较于多元线性回归(决定系数R^2为0.765)、 BP神经网络(R^2为0.767),偏最小二乘回归模型反演精度最高(R^2为0.778);结合高空间、时间分辨率辅助气象数据的6SV大气校正模型与偏最小二乘回归建模能显著提高褐土带采煤沉陷区土壤有机碳的反演精度。在此基础上预测研究区2013年—2015年土壤有机碳含量,研究发现:研究区土壤有机碳含量中部高,两侧低,复垦使土壤有机碳含量得到恢复。研究结果可用于揭示黄土高原褐土带采煤沉陷区土壤有机碳含量的时空分布特征,为改进区域土壤光谱分析、土地复垦评价、建立褐土带采煤沉陷区碳通量观测网络和土壤碳库估算提供理论和技术支持,对研究区域甚至全球范围褐土带生态可持续发展提供依据。

关键词：土壤有机碳 OLI 6SV 褐土带采煤沉陷区

新结构气液相并流鼓泡塔式反应器流动特性与CFD模拟

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高校化学工程学报 2016年第5期30卷 1088-1094页

作者：刘天奇王嘉骏冯连芳化学工程联合国家重点实验室(浙江大学) 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院浙江杭州310027

构建了一种新型结构的气液相并流多级鼓泡塔式反应器,具有单层液相混合均匀、轴向返混小的特点,适用于慢反应以及对传质要求较高的情况。采用基于双流体欧拉模型的计算流体力学方法,能够准确模拟反应器内部的气液两相流动特性、液相混... 详细信息

构建了一种新型结构的气液相并流多级鼓泡塔式反应器,具有单层液相混合均匀、轴向返混小的特点,适用于慢反应以及对传质要求较高的情况。采用基于双流体欧拉模型的计算流体力学方法,能够准确模拟反应器内部的气液两相流动特性、液相混合特性与停留时间分布特性,与冷态模拟实验结果相符。此反应器在宽泛的操作范围内均能正常运作,整塔气液并行流动稳定;塔板压降较低,维持在0.2 KPa左右;多釜串联虚拟级数在3-3.4。

关键词：计算流体力学鼓泡塔停留时间分布流体动力学多相流

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian Xu Lu Liu Yu Zhang feng Tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia Xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

Effect of order–disorder transition on thermodynamic and electronic properties of σ and χ phases in W–Re alloy: the first-principles calculation

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 195-213页

作者： Zhi-Peng Zhu Dian Jia William Yi Wang jun-Lei Yin Xing-Yu Gao Shu-feng Yang Hai-feng Song Jin-Shan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The Tungsten-Rhenium(W-Re) alloys,celebrated for their high melting point,strength at elevated temperatures,electrical resistivity,and radiation resistance,have been widely utilized in high-temperature components,aerospace,electronics,and nuclear *** constituents of the topologically close-packed(TCP) phases,the sigma phase(σ) and chi phase(χ) formed within W-Re alloys wield considerable influence on the mechanical properties and the stability of the *** calculations were utilized in the present work to explore the structural,thermodynamic,and electronic properties of both ordered and disordered configurations within the σ and χ phases,culminating in a systematic elucidation of the higher phase stability exhibited by the ordered *** is found that the bulk modulus of these two phases is directly proportional to the concentration of Re in the alloy,while the equilibrium volume is inversely *** thermodynamic parameters of the σ and χ phases are calculated via the mean-field potential *** similar trends observed in the isobaric heat capacity,enthalpy increment,and entropy change curves for these two phases suggest they possess comparable thermodynamic *** is noteworthy that the contribution of ionic vibrations predominantly affects the isobaric heat capacity,while the contribution of thermal electronic excitations increases linearly with *** the structure and thermodynamic properties of TCP phases in W-Re alloys at low temperatures has profound significance for optimizing material performance,microstructures features,establishing theoretical foundations,and predicting material behavior.

关键词： First-principles calculations Phase stability TCP phases Thermodynamic properties W–Re alloy

Exploration of Gas‑Dependent Self‑Adaptive Reconstruction Behavior of Cu_(2)O for Electrochemical CO_(2)Conversion to Multi‑Carbon Products

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 280-296页

作者： Chaoran Zhang Yichuan Gu Qu Jiang Ziyang Sheng Ruohan feng Sihong Wang Haoyue Zhang Qianqing Xu Zijian Yuan fang Song State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Structural reconstruction of electrocatalysts plays a pivotal role in catalytic performances for CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR),whereas the behavior is by far superficially ***,we report that CO_(2)accessibility results in a universal self-adaptive structural reconstruction from Cu_(2)O to Cu@CuxO composites,ending with feeding gas-dependent microstructures and catalytic *** CO_(2)-rich atmosphere favors reconstruction for CO_(2)RR,whereas the CO_(2)-deficient one prefers that for hydrogen evolution *** the assistance of spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations,we uncover a CO_(2)-induced passivation behavior by identifying a reductionresistant but catalytic active Cu(I)-rich amorphous layer stabilized by*CO ***,we find extra CO production is indispensable for the robust production of *** inverse correlation between durability and FECO/FEC2H4 is disclosed,suggesting that the selfstabilization process involving the absorption of*CO intermediates on Cu(I)sites is essential for durable *** by this insight,we design hollow Cu_(2)O nanospheres for durable and selective CO_(2)RR electrolysis in producing *** work recognizes the previously overlooked passivation reconstruction and self-stabilizing behavior and highlights the critical role of the local atmosphere in modulating reconstruction and catalytic processes.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction Electrocatalysts Cu_(2)O Reconstruction Self-adaptive electrocatalysis

Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： fang-Qian Wang Yin Zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-Qian Fu Hong-Bing Mo Wei-Dong Yu Chao Liu jun Yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University junior Education Department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium

“路径依赖”视角下我国学校社会工作介入高校的途径

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社会工作 2007年第2期 26-28页

作者：冯军芳郑州大学公共管理学院河南郑州450001

根据“路径依赖”理论,我国高校体制呈现出明显的“路径依赖”性。在“路径依赖”视角下,我国学校社会工作介入高校的途径主要有两种:一种是在当前的高校体制内不断促进内在变革因素的增长,不断创造有利于学校社会工作存在的条件;另一... 详细信息

根据“路径依赖”理论,我国高校体制呈现出明显的“路径依赖”性。在“路径依赖”视角下,我国学校社会工作介入高校的途径主要有两种:一种是在当前的高校体制内不断促进内在变革因素的增长,不断创造有利于学校社会工作存在的条件;另一种则是借助于强有力的外部干预力量直接进行学校社会工作的制度安排,以达到该体系新的均衡。

关键词：路径依赖学校社会工作介入途径

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion