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Four-birds-with-one-stone:A multifunctional Ti-based material for solar-driven water evaporation

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4498-4506页

作者： Yannan Li Yaning Sun Dan Zhang Yu Xue Jie Wang Nan Zhang jun Wang Jiangwei Zhang Yan Zhao jun-Jie Liu School of Physical Science and Technology College of Energy Materials and ChemistryInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Sustainable,environmentally friendly and low-energy desalination materials have important research value for the increasing demand of freshwater year by ***,it is a huge challenge to maintain high heat energy transfer efficiency without reducing the heat conversion capacity of specific solar photothermal conversion ***,their efficiency and durability are greatly limited by the problems of seawater corrosion,oil,and bacteria *** now,no related work has been reported to solve all the aforementioned problems via a simple four-birds-with-one-stone ***,a class of multifunctional porous photothermal silver(Ag)modified Ti foams(Tf-ta/Ag series materials)is prepared for the development of advanced solar water evaporation devices,and provides alternative materials for alleviating freshwater crisis and treating *** oil contact angle(OCA)changes from 41°to 180°,which significantly reduces the adhesion of *** addition,Tf-ta2/Ag sample also shows an excellent and sustained antibacterial effect,which maintains above 99.9%of antibacterial rate after repeated 5 *** surface temperature of the Tf-ta2/Ag sample reaches 52.5℃ after simulated sun irradiation for 20 min,which is significantly higher than that of the contact groups(water:36.4℃,Ti foam:38.2℃ and Tf-ta2:40.9℃).The capacity of seawater evaporation and salt removal is enhanced due to the excellent photothermal properties,low reflectance,and uniform heat dissipation *** water production efficiency of Tf-ta2/Ag sample is 1.41 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in artificial seawater and 0.76 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in oily sewage under simulated sun ***,the hydrophilic and oleophobic properties of Tf-ta2/Ag are critical to extracting water from oil/water mixture in diverse water ***,this four-birds-with-one-stone approach provides a new perspective for the improvement of solar seawater desalination performance.

关键词： four-birds-with-one-stone photothermal material antibacterial material antifouling property

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Two-way shape memory effect in a Ti-Zr-Nb-ta high-temperature shape memory alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1257-1262页

作者： Cheng-Yang Xiong Tuo Li jun Wang Yan Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

The two-way shape memory effect in a Ti-18.5Zr-10Nb-3.5ta high-temperature shape memory alloy was investigated.X-ray diffraction measurem ent shows that the alloy is composed of orthorhombicα"-martensite.ωphase is not found in Ti-18.5Zr-10Nb-3.5ta alloy due to the suppressing effect of ta ***α"-martensite laths are found in the transmission electron microscope observation;after the bending deformation,there appear a lot of *** alloy exhibits a shape memory strain of 3.8%aud a high reverse martensite transformation start temperature of 464 *** maximum two-way shape memory strain of 1.2%is obtained in the alloy with the prebending training strain of 10%.The mechanism can be ascribed to the effect of internal stress field caused by dislocations.

关键词： Ti-Zr Shape memory alloys Two-way shape memory effect

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Dynamic lithium-compensation mechanism for densification of garnet-type Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)electrolyte by Li_(2)O atmosphere buffer pair

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6184-6191页

作者： Chujun Zheng Ya Chen Haoxin Dong Yan Lu jun Jin Zhaoyin Wen CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 200050China State Key Lab High Performance Ceram and Superfine Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solid-state lithium metal batteries are one of the most promising options for next-generation batteries pursuing high-energy density and ***,the inevitable volatilization of lithium compounds during sintering leads to low relative density and low ionic conductivity of solid-state ***,the dynamic lithium-compensation mechanism is proposed to facilitate the densification of ta-substituted garnet-type electrolyte(Li_(6.5)La_(3)Zr_(1.5)ta_(0.5)O_(12)(LLZT))through the reversible manipulating of Li_(2)O ***_(2)ZrO_(3)is used as mother powder additive,which reacts with Li_(2)O in sintering atmosphere and forms Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7).Li_(2)ZrO_(3)/Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7)buffer pair manipulates the sintering Li_(2)O atmosphere,which is vital for LLZT,within the Li_(2)O partial pressure range corresponding to Li_(2)ZrO_(3)and Li_(6)Zr_(2)O_(7).Furthermore,the reversibility mechanism of buffer pair for Li_(2)O absorption and release is *** obtained LLZT exhibits a relative density of over 96%and an ionic conductivity exceeding 7×10^(−4)S·cm^(−1)with no abnormal grain *** symmetric cell demonstrates an excellent lithium dendrite suppressing ability(stable cycling at a current density of 0.3 mA·cm^(−2)for over 1000 h).Such dynamic lithium-compensation strategy has been successfully applied in atmosphere manipulation of LLZT sintering process,which reduces the dependence of LLZT on the Li_(2)O atmosphere,making it conducive to large-scale preparation of electrolyte ceramics.

关键词： solid-state batteries garnet-type electrolyte high-density electrolyte dynamic lithium-compensation buffer pair

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Alkyl chain modulation of asymmetric hexacyclic fused acceptor synergistically with wide bandgap third component for high efficiency ternary organic solar cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1713-1719页

作者： Shufang Li Huilan Guan Can Zhu Chaoyuan Sun Qingya Wei jun Yuan Yingping Zou College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy School of Electronics and InformationHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Herein,two asymmetric hexacyclic fused small molecule acceptors(SMAs),namely BP4F-HU and BP4F-UU,were *** elongated outside chains in the BP4F-UU molecule played a crucial role in optimizing the morphology of blend film,thereby improving charge mobility and reducing energy loss within the corresponding ***,the PM6:BP4F-UU device exhibited a higher open-circuit voltage(V_(oc))of 0.878 V compared to the PM6:BP4F-HU device with a V_(oc)of 0.863 ***,a new wide bandgap SMA named BTP-ta was designed and synthesized as the third component to the PM6:BP4F-UU host binary devices,which showed an ideal complementary absorption spectrum in PM6:BP4F-UU *** addition,BTP-ta can achieve efficient intermolecular energy transfer to BP4F-UU by fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)pathway,due to the good overlap between the photoluminescence(PL)spectrum of BTP-ta and the absorption region of ***,ternary devices with 15wt%BTP-ta exhibits broader photon utilization,optimal blend morphology,and reduced charge recombination compared to the corresponding binary ***,PM6:BP4F-UU:BTP-ta ternary device achieved an optimal power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.83%with simultaneously increased V_(oc)of 0.905 V,short-circuit current density(J_(sc))of 26.14 mA/cm^(2),and fill factor(FF)of 75.38%.

关键词： asymmetric hexacyclic acceptor outside chain wide bandgap acceptor ternary organic solar cells

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Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of(TiC+TiB)/ta15 composites prepared by an in-situ synthesis method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 168-174页

作者： Zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng Jia-qi Xie Shi-bing Liu Kun Shi jun Zhao Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high *** this study,the ta15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting *** characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were *** revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and ***,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like *** increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature ***,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃.

关键词： titanium matrix composites microstucture microhardness tensile properties in-situ synthesis

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Oxidation resistant low-alloyed Ti alloys with good ductility

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3921-3936页

作者： Meng Li Zhang-Zhi Shi jun-Yi Xu Fu-Zhi Dai Xiang-Min Li Zi-Lin Li Lu-Ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advance Metals and MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Oxidation resistance enhancement of pure Ti often comes at the cost of reduced ductility,which is frequently the problem through alloying with sole Al,Si,W,Mo and *** overcome the short coming of single element alloying,this paper proposes a multi-element low-alloying strategy to take advantage of synergistic effects and resolve the conflict between oxidation resistance and *** demonstrates that the addition of a small quantity of ta(0.51wt%)can boost both oxidation resistance and ductility in comparison to pure ***,the combined addition of a small amount(0.54 wt%)of ta,Nb and Si not only preserves good ductility of pure Ti,but also reduces mass gains to 14%-67%of pure Ti during 100 h oxidation at 650-850℃in *** indicates even better oxidation resistance than that obtained through the use of ta,Nb,or Nb+ta *** ta+Nb+Si alloying creates an oxide layer that is less porous and more resistant to stratification and ***,a 3-μm N-rich layer can form in the Ti substrate beneath the oxide scale,in which phase transformation generates coherent Ti_(2)N with(0001)_(Ti)as the habit plane,with N atoms prefers to diffuse along■than along[0001]_(Ti).The completely transformed Ti_(2)N region or partially transformed Ti+Ti_(2)N region can effectively impede oxygen ***,the multielement low-alloying strategy is promising for enhancing both oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of metallic materials in the future.

关键词： Ti alloys Multi-element Co-alloying Oxidation resistance Mechanical properties

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A defective iron-based perovskite cathode for high-performance IT-SOFCs:tailoring the oxygen vacancies using Nb/ta co-doping

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 306-316,I0008页

作者： Bayu Admasu Beshiwork Xinyu Wan Min Xu Haoran Guo Birkneh Sirak Teketel Yu Chen jun Song Chen Tingshuai Li Enrico Traversa School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina The Future Laboratory Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Schoolof Environment and Energy South China University of Technlogy Guangzhou 50006GuangongChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina

The sluggish kinetics of the electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in intermediatetemperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs)greatly limits the overall cell *** this study,an efficient and durable cathode material for IT-SOFCs is designed based on density functional theory(DFT)calculations by co-doping with Nb and ta the B-site of the SrFeO_(3-δ)perovskite *** DFT calculations suggest that Nb/ta co-doping can regulate the energy band of the parent SrFeO_(3-δ)and help electron *** symmetrical cells,such cathode with a SrFe_(0.8)Nb_(0.1)ta_(0.1)O_(3-δ)(SFNT)detailed formula achieves a low cathode polarization resistance of 0.147Ωcm^(2) at 650℃.Electron spin resonance(ESR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis confirm that the co-doping of Nb/ta in SrFeO_(3-δ)B-site increases the balanced concentration of oxygen vacancies,enhancing the electrochemical performance when compared to 20 mol%Nb single-doped perovskite *** cathode button cell with NiSDC|SDC|SFNT configuration achieves an outstanding peak power density of 1.3 W cm^(-2)at 650℃.Moreover,the button cell shows durability for 110 h under 0.65 V at 600℃ using wet H_(2) as fuel.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Cathode Oxygen reduction reaction Power density DFT calculation

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XOR spin logic operated by unipolar current based on field-free spin-orbit torque switching induced by a lateral interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3868-3875页

作者： Yan-Ru Li Mei-Yin Yang Guo-Qiang Yu Bao-Shan Cui Jin-Biao Liu Yong-Liang Li Qi-Ming Shao jun Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS)Beijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Spin logics have emerged as a promising avenue for the development of logic-in-memory *** particular,the realization of XOR spin logic gates using a single spin-orbit torque device shows great potential for low-power stateful logic circuits in the next *** this study,we successfully obtained the XOR logic gate by utilizing a spin-orbit torque device with a lateral interface,which was created by local ion implantation in the ta/Pt/Co/ta Hall device exhibiting perpendicular magnetic *** angle of the lateral interface is set at 45°relative to the current direction,leading to the competition between symmetry breaking and current-driven Néel-type domain wall ***,the field-free magnetic switching reversed is realized by the same sign of current amplitude at this *** on this field-free magnetic switching behavior,we successfully proposed an XOR logic gate that could be implemented using only a single spin-orbit torque Hall *** study provides a potentially viable approach toward efficient spin logics and in-memory computing architectures.

关键词： Filed-free magnetic switching Spin-orbit torque XOR logic gate Lateral interface

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Effects of ta content on microstructure and oxidation behavior of AlCoCrFeNiYtax high entropy alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4462-4475页

作者： Cang Gu jun-Hao Hu Jian-Bo Song Cheng Xu Ming-Yu Hu Yu-Xuan Zhang Jiang Tian Chao Li Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

The oxidation behavior of the Al Co Cr Fe Ni Ytaxhigh entropy alloy（HEA） doped with different ta contents at 1100 °C is investigated. In this study, different reasons for the spallation of the oxide scales of HEAs without/with excessive ta addition after 1000 h of oxidation are discussed, and the most suitable ta doping content for this HEA is explored, in which the HEA exhibits both an exceptionally low oxidation rate, and the formation of oxide scales composed of intact a-Al2O3. Meanwhile, it is found that the addition of ta can effectively inhibit the phase transition of β phase, which makes the surface of the oxide scale smoother. By combining our experimental results with Wagner–Hauffe theory, the influence of ta drag effect on oxide scale growth is explained, which provides some theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of Al Co Cr Fe Ni HEAs, and can lead to the development of thermal barrier coatings at higher service temperature.

关键词： Al2O3 scales Elements diffusion High-entropy alloy Oxidation

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Polysulfide regulation by defect-modulated ta_(3)N_(5-x) electrocatalyst toward superior room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 197-208页

作者： Zhen Zhang Dan Luo jun Chen Chuyin Ma Matthew Li Haoze Zhang Renfei Feng Rui Gao Haozhen Dou Aiping Yu Xin Wang Zhongwei Chen Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo N2L 3G1Canada Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics&International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont 60439USA Canadian Light Source Saskatoon S7N 2V3Canada

Resolving low sulfur reaction activity and severe polysulfide dissolution remains challenging in metalsulfur *** by a theoretical prediction,herein,we strategically propose nitrogenvacancy tantalum nitride(ta3N5-x)impregnated inside the interconnected nanopores of nitrogendecorated carbon matrix as a new electrocatalyst for regulating sulfur redox reactions in roomtemperature sodium-sulfur *** a pore-constriction mechanism,the nitrogen vacancies are controllably constructed during the nucleation of *** defect manipulation on the local environment enables well-regulated ta 5d-orbital energy level,not only modulating band structure toward enhanced intrinsic conductivity of ta-based materials,but also promoting polysulfide stabilization and achieving bifunctional catalytic capability toward completely reversible polysulfide ***,the interconnected continuous ta3N5-x-in-pore structure facilitates electron and sodium-ion transport and accommodates volume expansion of sulfur species while suppressing their shuttle *** to these attributes,the as-developed ta3N5-x-based electrode achieves superior rate capability of 730 mAh g-1 at 3.35 A g-1,long-term cycling stability over 2000 cycles,and high areal capacity over 6 mAh cm-2 under high sulfur loading of 6.2 mg *** work not only presents a new sulfur electrocatalyst candidate for metal-sulfur batteries,but also sheds light on the controllable material design of defect structure in hopes of inspiring new ideas and directions for future research.

关键词： tantalum nitride Nitrogen defects Sodium-sulfur batteries Electrocatalysts Polysulfide conversion

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