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Spectroscopic study of globular clusters in the halo of M31 with the Xinglong 2.16 m telescope

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Research in astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第11期11卷 1298-1310页

作者： Zhou Fan1,2,Ya-Fang Huang1,2,Jin-Zeng Li1,2,Xu Zhou1,2,jun ma1,2,Hong Wu1,2,Tian-Meng Zhang1,2 and Yong-Heng Zhao1,2 1 national astronomical observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012.china 2 key laboratory of optical astronomy,national astronomical observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012.china national astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China key laboratory of optical astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

We present spectroscopic observations for 11 confirmed globular clusters(GCs) of M31 with the OMR spectrograph on the 2.16 m telescope at the Xinglong site of national astronomical observatories,chinese academy of *** of our sample clusters are located in the halo of M31 and the most remote one is out to a projected radius of 78.75 kpc from the galactic *** all our sample clusters,we measured the Lick absorption-line indices and radial *** is noted that most GCs in our sample are distinct from the HI rotation curve of galaxy M31,especially for B514,MCGC5,H12 and B517,suggesting that most of our sample clusters do not have a kinematic association with the star-forming young disk of the *** separately fitted the absorption line indices from the updated stellar population model of Thomas et *** two different tracks of Cassisi and Padova,by applying the χ2 minimization *** fitting results show that all our sample clusters are older than 10 Gyr,and metal-poor(2.38 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0.91 dex).After merging the spectroscopic metallicity of our work with the previously published ones,we extended the cluster sample out to a projected radius of 117 kpc from the galaxy's *** found the metallicity gradient exists for all the confirmed clusters with a slope of 0.028 ± 0.001 dex kpc ***,the slope turns out to be 0.018 ± 0.001 dex kpc 1 for all the halo clusters,which is much *** we only consider the outer halo clusters with rp > 25 kpc,the slope becomes 0.010 ± 0.002 dex kpc 1 and if one cluster G001 is excluded from the outer halo sample,the slope is 0.004 ± 0.002 dex kpc ***,we conclude that the metallicity gradient for M31's outer halo clusters is not significant,which agrees well with previous findings.

关键词： galaxies individual(M31) — galaxies star clusters — globular clusters general — star clusters general

Features and distribution patterns of chinese endemic seed plant species

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2011年第2期49卷 81-94页

作者： 1,2,3 Ji-Hong HUANG 1,4 Jian-Hua CHEN 5 jun-Sheng YING 1 Ke-Ping ma 1 (State key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) 2 (Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) 3 (Center for Documentation and Information, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) 4 (Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, china) 5 (Research Center of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100093, china) (State key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China) (Center for Documentation and Information Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China) (Research Center of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China)

We compiled and identified a list of chinese endemic seed plant species based on a large number of published references and expert reviews. The characters of these seed plant species and their distribution patterns were described at length. china is rich in endemic seed plants, with a total of 14 939 species (accounting for 52.1% of its total seed plant species) belonging to 1584 genera and 191 families. Temperate families and genera have a significantly higher proportion of endemism than cosmopolitan and tropical ones. The most primitive and derived groups have significantly higher endemism than the other groups. The endemism of tree, shrub, and liana or vine is higher than that of total species; in contrast, the endemism of herb is lower than that of total species. Geographically, these chinese endemic plants are mainly distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, southwest china. Species richness and proportion of these endemic plants decrease with increased latitude and have a unimodal response to altitude. The peak value of proportion of endemism is at higher altitudes than that of total species and endemic species richness. The proportions of endemic shrub, liana or vine, and herb increase with altitude and have a clear unimodal curve. In contrast, the proportion of tree increases with altitude, with a sudden increase at ～4000 m and has a completely different model. To date, our study provides the most comprehensive list of chinese endemic seed plant species and their basic composition and distribution features.

关键词： biodiversity conservation distribution pattern endemism flora of china seed plants.

Evidence-based expert consensus on clinical management of safety of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(2024)

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chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第3期36卷 240-256页

作者： Zaiwei Song Dan Jiang Lingling Yu Yixuan Chen Daobin Zhou Yue Li Depei Wu Lingli Zhang Liyan Miao jun ma jun Zhu Hongmei Jing Rongsheng Zhao the Steering Committee,the Consensus Panel and the Evidence Synthesis Group Evidence-based Pharmacy Professional Committee of chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of chinese Pharmacological Society(CPS) Expert Committee on Lymphoma of chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert Committee on Leukemia of chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Society of Integrative Cardio-Oncology of china Anti-Cancer Association(CACA) chinese Society of Hematology of chinese Medical Association(Cma) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association(SMEA) Department of Pharmacy Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Institute for Drug Evaluation Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hematology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001China Department of Hematology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Pharmacy Evidence-based Pharmacy CenterWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Hematology and Oncology Harbin Institute of Hematology and OncologyHarbin 150010China key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/beijing) Department of LymphomaPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Hematology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China 不详

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(BTKis)have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell ***,safety issues related to the use of BTKis may hinder treatment continuity and further affect clinical efficacy.A comprehensive and systematic expert consensus from a pharmacological perspective is lacking for safety issues associated with BTKi treatment.A multidisciplinary consensus working group was established,comprising 35 members from the fields of hematology,cardiovascular disease,cardio-oncology,clinical pharmacy,and evidencebased *** evidence-based expert consensus was formulated using an evidence-based approach and the Delphi *** Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal(JBI)tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)approach were used to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations,*** consensus provides practical recommendations for BTKis medication based on nine aspects within three domains,including the management of common adverse drug events such as bleeding,cardiovascular events,and hematological toxicity,as well as the management of drug-drug interactions and guidance for special *** multidisciplinary expert consensus could contribute to promoting a multi-dimensional,comprehensive and standardized management of BTKis.

关键词： Consensus BTK inhibitors safety adverse drug events drug-drug interactions

Can Asymmetry of Solar Activity be Extended into Extended Cycle?

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chinese Journal of astronomy and Astrophysics 2002年第1期2卷 66-70页

作者： Ke－junLi Jing－XiuWang 等 YunnanObservatory ChineseAcademyofSciencesKunming650011 nationalastronomicalobservatories ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100012

With the use of the Royal Greenwich Observatory data set of sunspot groups, an attempt is made to examine the north-south asymmetry of solar activity in the 'extended' solar cycles. It is inferred that the asymmetry e... 详细信息

关键词： Sun: sunspot - Sun: active cycle - Sun: activity

An experimental indoor phasing system based on active optics using dispersed Hartmann sensing technology in the visible waveband

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Research in astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第9期11卷 1111-1122页

作者： Yong Zhang Gen-Rong Liu Yue-Fei Wang Ye-Ping Li Ya-jun Zhang Liang Zhang Yi-Zhong Zeng Jie Zhang national astronomical observatories / Nanjing Institute of astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China key laboratory of astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics ＆ Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

A telescope with a larger primary mirror can collect much more light and resolve objects much better than one with a smaller mirror, and so the larger version is always pursued by astronomers and astronomical technicians. Instead of using a monolithic primary mirror, more and more large telescopes, which are currently being planned or in construction, have adopted a segmented primary mirror design. Therefore, how to sense and phase such a primary mirror is a key issue for the future of extremely large optical/infrared telescopes. The Dispersed Fringe Sensor （DFS）, or Dispersed Hartmann Sensor （DHS）, is a non-contact method using broadband point light sources and it can estimate the piston by the two-directional spectrum formed by the transmissive grating＇s dispersion and lenslet array. Thus it can implement the combination of co-focusing by Shack-Hartmann technology and phasing by dispersed fringe sensing technologies such as the template-mapping method and the Hartmann method. We introduce the successful design, construction and alignment of our dis- persed Hartmann sensor together with its design principles and simulations. We also conduct many successful real phasing tests and phasing corrections in the visible waveband using our existing indoor segmented mirror optics platform. Finally, some conclusions are reached based on the test and correction of experimental results.

关键词： astronomical instrumentation -- methods and techniques -- instrumen- tation: active optics -- adaptive optics

SHRIMP U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic analyses of Middle Ordovician meta-cumulate gabbro in central Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第5期53卷 657-664页

作者： ZHAI QingGuo1 WANG jun1, LI Cai2 & SU Li3 1 Institute of Geology, chinese academy of Geological sciences, beijing 100037, china 2 College of Earth sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, china 3 The Geological laboratory Center and State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, china University of Geo- sciences, beijing 100083, china Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China College of Earth sciences Jilin University Changchun China The Geological laboratory Center and State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China

Metabasites consisting of metamorphic ultra-mafic rocks, cumulate gabbro, gabbro (diabase), basalt, and plagiogranite are exposed at the Taoxinghu area in central Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for the cumulate gabbro yields a weighted mean age of 467±4 ma, which is the oldest and most reliable magmatic age in this area. Zircon 176Hf/177Hf ratios range from 0.282615 to 0.282657, with εHf(t) values of 5.02±0.28, indicating that the cumulate gabbro was mainly derived from the depleted mantle. In addition, geochemical data of metabasites suggest that they have similar characteristics to those in the mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). The Taoxinghu metabasites may represent the fragment of Early Paleozoic ophiolite in the "Central Uplift" of the Qiangtang, northern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Qiangtang cumulate gabbro SHRIMP dating Hf isotope

Test observations that search for metal-poor stars with the Guoshoujing Telescope (LAMOST)

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Research in astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第8期10卷 753-760页

作者： Hai-Ning Li Gang Zhao Norbert Christlieb A-Li Luo Jing-Kun Zhao Yong-Heng Zhao Jian-jun Chen Zhong-Rui Bai key laboratory of optical astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China Zentrum fur Astronomie der Universitat Heidelberg Landessternwarte Konigstuhl 12 69117 Heidelberg Germany

Metal-deficient stars are regarded as fossils of the early generation of stars and therefore make crucial observational targets related to stellar astrophysics. They provide fundamental information and insights on properties of the very early stage of the chemical history of the Galaxy and have been investigated for decades. The unique design of the Guoshoujing Telescope （LAMOST）, such as its large field and multi-object observational capability, enables it to be an excellent tool for searching for these metal-poor stars in the Milky Way. This work reports the result of test observations which search for metal-poor stars with LAMOST, during which nine candidate metal-poor stars with [Fe/H] ≤ - 1.0 were newly detected based on the low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the LAMOST commissioning data. The sample of stars demonstrates the efficiency of selecting from the input catalog, as well as the ability of LAMOST to enlarge the sample of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way. Furthermore, the sample of stars could be used for future calibrations of the LAMOST stellar pa- rameter pipeline.

关键词： Galaxy stellar content -- surveys -- stars Population Ⅱ

Highly sensitive and selective chemosensor for Cu～(2+) detection based on a N-propargyl rhodamine 6G-hydrazide derivative

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Science china Chemistry 2012年第4期55卷 626-631页

作者： ma Xing1,2,LIU jun1,DU YuGuo1,2,WEI GuoHua1 & WEI DongBin1 1State key laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100085,china 2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china State key laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A novel fluorescence ＂turnon＂ probe for CH^2＋ detection has been designed based on a Cu^2＋ triggered spirolactam ringopening reaction. The synthetic probe is a doubleresponsive fluorescent and colorimetric Cu^2＋specific sensor. In aqueous solution, it exhibits high selectivity and excellent sensitivity. With a significant color change visible to the naked eye at the concentration of 3 *** （ca. 0.19 mg/L）, about one magnitude lower than the WHO （World Health Organization） recommended level （2.0 mg/L） for Cu^2＋ions in drinking water, the probe could be used to monitor Cu^2＋ ions in drinking water.

关键词： copper – fluorescent chemosensor – chromogenic probe – rhodamine

Zircon and apatite fission track analyses on mineralization ages and tectonic activities of Tuwu-Yandong porphyry copper deposit in northern Xinjiang, china

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Science china Earth sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1787-1795页

作者： YUAN WanMing1,BAO ZengKuan2,DONG JinQuan2,GUO ZhaoJie3 & DENG jun1 1 State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,china University of Geosciences,beijing100083,china 2 laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques,Institute of High Energy Physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100039,china 3 Department of Geology,Peking University,beijing 100871,china State key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China

The mineralization ages reported in the past in the Tuwu-Yandong copper district not only are different,but also fall into the Hercynian *** study has achieved 9 zircon and 7 apatite fission track analysis *** zircon fission track ages range from 158 ma to 289 ma and the apatite ages are between 64 ma and 140 *** mineralization accords with the regional tectonics in the copper *** consider that the zircon fission track age could reveal the mineralization age based on annealing zone temperature of 140―300℃ and retention temperature of ～250℃ for zircon fission track,and metallogenetic temperature of 120―350℃ in this ore *** three mineralization epochs have been identified,i.e.,289―276 ma,232―200 ma and 165―158 ma,and indicate occurrence of the min-eralization in the Indosinian and Yanshan *** to apatite fission track ages,the three tectonic-mineralizing epochs are 140―132 ma,109―97 ma and 64 ma,which means age at about 100℃ after the *** three epochs lasted 146 ma,108 ma and about 100 ma from ～250℃ to ～100℃ and trend decrease from early to *** is shown by the fission track modeling that this district underwent three stages of geological thermal histories,stable in Cretaceous and cooling both before Cretaceous and after 20 ma.

关键词： mineralization age, tectonic epoch, fission track, zircon, apatite, Tuwu-Yandong, Xinjiang