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融合显隐式反馈的协同过滤推荐模型

控制与决策 2024年第3期39卷 1048-1056页

作者：欧朝荣胡军重庆邮电大学计算智能重庆市重点实验室重庆400065

融合显式和隐式反馈已被应用于提升推荐模型的性能,但是,现有的此类推荐模型未能保留显式反馈中反映用户偏好程度的信息,且现有研究认为拥有显式反馈的数据和仅拥有隐式反馈的数据对于模型具有同等影响,未能充分发挥显式反馈的优势.针...

融合显式和隐式反馈已被应用于提升推荐模型的性能,但是,现有的此类推荐模型未能保留显式反馈中反映用户偏好程度的信息,且现有研究认为拥有显式反馈的数据和仅拥有隐式反馈的数据对于模型具有同等影响,未能充分发挥显式反馈的优势.针对这些问题,提出一种新的融合显式和隐式反馈的协同过滤推荐模型(CEICF).首先,所提出模型提取显式反馈中的特征得到用户/物品的全局偏好向量;然后,从隐式反馈中提取用户/物品的潜在向量,进而将两种向量进行融合得到用户/物品的偏好向量;最后,使用神经网络预测用户与物品交互的可能性.在训练模型时,定义一种加权的二进制交叉熵损失函数,加强显式反馈对模型的影响来增强模型捕获用户偏好的能力.为了验证所提出模型的有效性,在覆盖不同领域的现实数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明,CEICF可有效地融合显式和隐式反馈,且推荐效果相对于基线模型有显著提升.

关键词：信息过载个性化推荐协同过滤显式反馈隐式反馈神经网络

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基于HVSR方法的上海市典型场地特征研究

振动与冲击 2024年第11期43卷 312-319页

作者：赵鹏韦晓胡峻上海市地震局上海200062 上海佘山地球物理国家野外科学观测研究站上海200062 重庆市地震局重庆401147

上海市强震台网获取了2020年5月3日日本九州6.0级地震等多次强震记录。通过对地震记录进行分析处理,分别计算了每个强震台站的H/V谱比曲线,结合上海市地质调查研究院的基岩埋深分布图,得到了每个台站的基阶共振频率与沉积层厚度。结果表...

上海市强震台网获取了2020年5月3日日本九州6.0级地震等多次强震记录。通过对地震记录进行分析处理,分别计算了每个强震台站的H/V谱比曲线,结合上海市地质调查研究院的基岩埋深分布图,得到了每个台站的基阶共振频率与沉积层厚度。结果表明:H/V谱比曲线峰值与沉积层厚度存在明显相关性,并且通过数据拟合建立了上海市沉积层厚度与基阶共振频率的经验公式,绘制了上海市场地基本周期分布图,可以为上海市抗震设防提供一定的参考;厚沉积层场地上地震记录的谱比曲线会出现多个峰值,第二个峰值代表了沉积层的高阶共振频率;通过数据拟合得到上海地区剪切波速与沉积层厚度的经验公式。

关键词： H/V谱比(HVSR) 共振频率沉积层厚度强震记录

水力压裂延迟活化断层的多场耦合数值模拟研究——以加拿大福克斯溪地区诱发地震为例

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地震学报 2024年第3期46卷 394-412页

作者：冷虹胡隽成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室成都610059 成都理工大学数学地质四川省重点实验室成都610059 牛津大学地球科学系英国牛津OX13AN

加拿大西部盆地的福克斯溪(Fox Creek)页岩气开采区自压裂开采以来,地震频度急剧增加,引发工业界和科学界的广泛关注。目前一些典型诱发地震案例的断层活化动力学机制尚未完全厘清。本文以2014年初福克斯溪地区Duvernay地层附近发生的...

加拿大西部盆地的福克斯溪(Fox Creek)页岩气开采区自压裂开采以来,地震频度急剧增加,引发工业界和科学界的广泛关注。目前一些典型诱发地震案例的断层活化动力学机制尚未完全厘清。本文以2014年初福克斯溪地区Duvernay地层附近发生的地震群及构造为研究对象,开展地下断层受流体扰动而活化的多场耦合数值模拟研究。文中重点讨论的1号平台附近发生的诱发地震主要沿着两个较为清晰的发震断层发生,最大震级M_(W)3.9事件发生于压裂井下方约1 km处的结晶基底内,并具有典型的延迟触发特点。本文就上述断层的滞后活化现象开展数值模拟研究。首先,基于PKN裂缝扩展模型计算并验证注入流体的应力扰动输入项,根据地震数据识别出断层的具体位置,结合地层和构造信息建立二维地质模型;然后,耦合固体力学、流体渗流定律和断层活化理论搭建多孔弹性介质内的断层活化数值仿真模型;最后,采用有限元方法数值模拟水力压裂活化断层的全过程,通过计算库仑应力改变量(ΔCFS)的值来观测断层活化前后的流固耦合场和应力应变场的演化特征。结果表明,经过5天注水和15天扩散的流体作用,西断层附近的ΔCFS持续增加,验证西断层延迟活化的主要成因是流体逐渐扩散累积到结晶基底并改变了其应力状态。此外,模拟结果表明东断层的存在使得西断层更容易活化。断层位错产生的正ΔCFS区域与诱发地震发生位置高度吻合。本文的数值模拟研究重现了水力压裂活化断层的物理过程,相关机制的正演分析若能事先开展,将可能为地震危害性预测提供科学依据。

关键词：多场耦合数值模拟断层延迟活化库仑应力水力压裂诱发地震

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High-rate CH_(4)-to-C_(2)H_(6) photoconversion enabled by Au/ZnO porous nanosheets under oxygen-free system

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 869-875页

作者： Kai Zheng Xiaojing Zhang jun hu Chengbin Xu juncheng Zhu Jing Li Mingyu Wu Shan Zhu Li Li Shumin Wang Yumei Lv Xin He Ming Zuo Chengyuan Liu Yang Pan junfa Zhu Yongfu Sun Yi Xie Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

Photocatalytic CH_(4) coupling into high-valued C_(2)H_(6) is highly attractive,whereas the photosynthetic rate,especially under oxygen-free system,is still ***,we designed the negatively charged metal supported on metal oxide nanosheets to activate the inert C-H bond in CH_(4)and hence accelerate CH_(4) coupling *** an example,the synthetic Au/ZnO porous nanosheets exhibit the C_(2)H_(6) photosynthetic rate of 1,121.6μmol g^(-1)_(cat)h^(-1)and the CH_(4) conversion rate of 2,374.6μmol g^(-1)_(cat)h^(-1) under oxygen-free system,2 orders of magnitude higher than those of previously reported *** virtue of several in situ spectroscopic techniques,it is established that the generated Au^(δ-)and O^-species together polarized the C-H bond,while the Au^(δ-)and O^-species jointly stabilized the CH_(3) intermediates,which favored the coupling of CH_(3) intermediate to photosynthesize C_(2)H_(6) instead of overoxidation into CO_(x).Thus,the design of dual active species is beneficial for achieving high-efficient CH_(4)-to-C_(2)H_(6) photoconversion.

关键词： dual surface-active sites selective methane coupling ethane room temperature

Breast cancer and rectal cancer associated with Lynch syndrome:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第9期15卷 1215-1221页

作者： Pei-Fang Qin Ling Yang jun-Ping hu Jing-Yue Zhang Department of Laboratory Medicine The People Hospital of GuigangGuigang 537100Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND The development mechanisms of Lynch syndrome(LS)-related breast cancer(BC)and rectal cancer are complex and variable,leading to personalized variations in diagnosis and treatment *** SUMMARY This paper presents a comprehensive review of clinical diagnosis and treatment data from a patient with LS-associated BC and rectal ***,screening data and management guidelines,as well as relevant literature on LS,are included in this *** study summarizes the molecular pathogenesis,clinicopathological features,and screening and management protocols for LS-associated BC and rectal *** Implementing early screening,prevention,and timely diagnosis and treatment measures is expected to reduce mitigate the incidence and mortality of LS-related BC and rectal cancer.

关键词： Lynch syndrome Breast cancer Rectal cancer Mismatch repair gene Case reports

新时代职业教育教师的适应性发展:内涵阐释、基本表征及实践路径

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教育理论与实践 2024年第6期44卷 42-46页

作者：李护君广西师范大学教育学部广西桂林541000

职业教育高质量发展是新时代职业教育发展的理想样态,增强职业教育适应性成为推动现阶段职业教育内涵式发展的关键。职业教育教师作为推动职业教育高质量发展的主体,其适应性发展更是职业教育发展的必然之义。从职业教育教师适应性发展...

职业教育高质量发展是新时代职业教育发展的理想样态,增强职业教育适应性成为推动现阶段职业教育内涵式发展的关键。职业教育教师作为推动职业教育高质量发展的主体,其适应性发展更是职业教育发展的必然之义。从职业教育教师适应性发展的表征来看,主要体现在角色认知、育人目标、专业素养、数字能力层面的适应性。新时代职业教育教师的适应性发展可从本体追寻、应然起点、关键核心、现实指向等方面寻求实践路径,进而加强职业教育高素质高技能人才培养,构建现代化职业教育体系。

关键词：新时代职业教育教师适应性发展高质量发展角色认知育人目标专业素养数字能力

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电化学酰胺化反应中间体的原位质谱分析

质谱学报 2024年第1期45卷 131-140,I0004页

作者：羊雪惠人杰胡军江南大学生命科学与健康工程学院江苏无锡214200

酰胺键是一种广泛存在的重要化学键,既是构建蛋白质和多肽的核心,也是多种药物分子的活性中心。近年来,基于电化学的酰胺化反应以高选择性、环境友好等优势受到广泛关注,然而,受限于反应过程的复杂性以及缺乏适当的分析技术,其原位监测...

酰胺键是一种广泛存在的重要化学键,既是构建蛋白质和多肽的核心,也是多种药物分子的活性中心。近年来,基于电化学的酰胺化反应以高选择性、环境友好等优势受到广泛关注,然而,受限于反应过程的复杂性以及缺乏适当的分析技术,其原位监测和机理研究却鲜有报道。本研究通过在纳升电喷雾喷针尖端集成金属工作电极的方式构建了一种新型耦合接口,实现了电化学与质谱的在线联用。基于该技术原位监测了以三苯基膦为缩合剂的芳伯胺酰胺化反应过程,并实现了其中多种关键中间体,特别是一些短寿命自由基中间体的鉴定。该电化学-质谱耦合接口具有延迟低、样品耗量小、制备简单等优点,有望成为电有机合成反应快速筛选和机理研究的重要工具。

关键词：酰胺化反应自由基中间体原位质谱三苯基膦

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Drivers of East Asian summer monsoon variability:Global oceans and the Tibetan Plateau

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Science Bulletin 2024年第16期69卷 2487-2490页

作者： Anmin Duan Guoxiong Wu Bin Wang Andrew G.Turner jun hu Wenting hu Ping Zhang Die hu Yuheng Tang Center for Marine Meteorology and Climate Change State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental ScienceCollege of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Department of Atmospheric Sciences School of Ocean and Earth Science and TechnologyUniversity of HawaiiHonolulu 96822USA Department of Meteorology University of ReadingReading RG67BEUK

The East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)profoundly influences the hydroclimate,ecosystems,and water resources of a densely populated region in *** EASM can lead to floods,droughts,significant economic losses,and social disruption in East Asia and Southeast *** the Indian and African monsoons,the EASM is shaped by both tropical and extratropical climate systems,including tropical oceanic modes,cross-equatorial airflows,the Madden-Julian Oscillation,the thermal condition of the Tibetan Plateau,the South Asia High,and the mid-latitude westerly jet.

关键词： Tibetan monsoon East

Identification and Validation of SLC9A2 as A Potential Tumor Suppressor in Colorectal Cancer:Integrating Bioinformatics Analysis with Experimental Confirmation

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 529-544页

作者： Yan-min LIU Tie-cheng YANG Xiao-chang FANG Li-jie YANG Li-wen SHI hua-qiao WANG Ting-ting DOU Lin Shu Tian-Liang CHEN jun hu Xiao-ming YU Xuan-fei LI Department of Gastroenterology the Central Hospital of WuhanKey Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei ProvinceTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430014China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Clinical Medical Research Center of Peritoneal Cancer of Wuhan Wuhan430071China hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behavi Wuhan430071China Department of General Surgery Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan442000China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Huangshi Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic UniversityWuhan435001China

Objective To uncover the mechanisms underlying the development of colorectal cancer(CRC),we applied bioinformatic analyses to identify key genes and experimentally validated their possible roles in CRC onset and *** We performed Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis on differentially expressed genes(DEGs),constructed a protein-protein interaction(PPI)network to find the top 10 hub genes,and analyzed their expression in colon adenocarcinoma(COAD)and rectum adenocarcinoma(READ).We also studied the correlation between these genes and immune cell infiltration and prognosis and validated the expression of SLC9A2 in CRC tissues and cell lines using qRT-PCR and Western *** experiments were conducted in vitro to investigate the effects of SLC9A2 on tumor growth and *** We found 130 DEGs,with 45 up-regulated and 85 down-regulated in *** analysis indicated that these DEGs were primarily enriched in functions related to the regulation of cellular pH,zymogen granules,and transmembrane transporter *** pathway analysis revealed that the DEGs played pivotal roles in pancreatic secretion,rheumatoid arthritis,and the IL-17 signaling *** identified 10 hub genes:CXCL1,SLC26A3,CXCL2,MMP7,MMP1,SLC9A2,SLC4A4,CLCA1,CLCA4,and *** enrichment analysis showed that these hub genes were predominantly involved in the positive regulation of *** expression analysis revealed that CXCL1,CXCL2,MMP1,and MMP7 were highly expressed in CRC,whereas CLCA1,CLCA4,SLC4A4,SLC9A2,SLC26A3,and ZG16 were expressed at lower *** analysis revealed that 5 key genes were significantly associated with the prognosis of *** mRNA and protein expression levels of SLC9A2 were markedly reduced in CRC tissues and cell ***,SLC9A2 overexpression in SW480 cells led to a notable inhibition of cell proliferation,migration,and *** blotting analysis revealed tha

关键词： SLC9A2 colorectal cancer bioinformatic analysis biomarkers immune infiltrate