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父母必读 2005年第1期 45-49页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

你觉得现在已经到了该让孩子自己学坐盆的时刻?也许吧!但条件必须是他的身体和大脑都做好了准备。自己大小便不可能"不学自会",因此,你需要装备好耐心这个武器。

关键词：小便坐盆便盆

Common Movement Disorders in Children: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Management

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2012年第1期3卷 90-100页

作者： isabelle Korn-Lubetzki Israel Steiner Department of Neurology Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Campus Petah Tiqva Israel Department of Neurology Shaare Zedek Medical Center Jerusalem Israel

Movement disorders in childhood are a heterogeneous group of diseases with presentations that vary according to etiopathogenesis and age of onset. While sharing certain characteristics with the conditions that affect adults, they also have unique features that are determined by the metabolic, physiological and environmental distinctiveness of the developing brain. This context makes the nervous system of children vulnerable to various insults such as birth trauma, infections and toxicity. Some inborn errors of metabolism and genetic conditions selectively affect the young brain and psychological adaptation may also contribute to the occurrence and severity of certain conditions at this age group. The present review outlines the pathophysiology, clinical presentation and course, diagnosis and therapy of movement disorders in children. We also emphasize, when available, preventive and prophylactic measures and conclude by suggesting several avenues for future research in aspects that are currently not well understood.

关键词： Movement Disorder Children

Raman investigation of air-stable silicene nanosheetson an inert graphite surface

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Nano Research 2018年第11期11卷 5879-5889页

作者： Paola Castrucci Filippo Fabbri Tiziano Delise Manuela Scarselli Matteo Salvato Sara Paseale Roberto Francini isabelle Berbezier Christoph Lechner Fatme Jardali Holger Vach Maurizio De Crescenzi Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Roma 00133 Italy Center for Nanotechnology Innovation c/o NEST Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Pisa 55127 Italy Consorzio di Ricerca Hypatia c/o Italian Space Agency Roma O0133 Italy Dipartimento di Ingegnefia Industfiale Universita di Roma "For Vergata" Roma O0133 Italy CNRS Aix-Marseille UniversitY IM2NP UMR 7334 Marseille 13397 France EDF R&D Department Matefials and Mechanics of Components (MMC) Moret-sur-Loing 77818 France CNRS-LPICM Ecole Polytechnique Universitd Paris-Saclay Palaiseau 91128 France

The fascinating properties of two dimensional (2D) crystals have gained increasing interest for many applications. The synthesis of a 2D silicon structure, namely silicene, is attracting great interest for possible development of next generation electronic devices. The main difficulty in working with silicene remains its strong tendency to oxidation when exposed to air as a consequence of its relatively highly buckled structure. In this work, we univocally identify the Raman mode of air-stable low-buckled silicene nanosheets synthesized on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) located at 542.5 cm−1. The main focus of this work is Raman spectroscopy and mapping analyses in combination with ab initio calculations. Scanning tunneling microscopy images reveal the presence of a patchwork of Si three-dimensional (3D) clusters and contiguous Si areas presenting a honeycomb atomic arrangement, rotated by 30° with respect to the HOPG substrate underneath, with a lattice parameter of 0.41 ± 0.02 nm and a buckling of the Si atoms of 0.05 nm. Raman analysis supports the co-existence of 3D silicon clusters and 2D silicene. The Raman shift of low-buckled silicene on an inert substrate has not been reported so far and it is completely different from the one calculated for free-standing silicene and the ones measured for silicene grown on Ag(111) surfaces. Our experimental results are perfectly reproduced by our ab initio calculations of deposited silicene nanosheets. This leads us to conclude that the precise value of the observed Raman shift crucially depends on the strain between the silicene and the HOPG substrate.

关键词： 2D materials silicene Raman spectroscopy ab initio calculations scanning tunneling microscopy scanning tunneling spectroscopy

PGRL1 and LHCSR3 Compensate for Each Other in Controlling Photosynthesis and Avoiding Photosystem I Photoinhibition during High Light Acclimation of Chlamydomonas Cells

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Molecular Plant 2017年第1期10卷 216-218页

作者： Frédéric Chaux Xenie Johnson Pascaline Auroy Audrey Beyly-Adriano isabelle Te Stéphan Cuiné Gilles Peltier CEA CNRS Aix-Marseille Université Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies Aix-Marseille UMR 7265 Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Biotechnologie des Bactéries et Microalgues CEA Cadarache Saint-Paul-lez-Durance 13108 France

Dear Editor,In natural environments, photosynthetic organisms experience frequent changes in the light supply, requiring modulation of light harvesting and electron transfer reactions to avoid mismatch between light conversion and metabolic reactions that may result in the production of harmful reactive oxygen species. They have thus evolved photoprotective regulatory mechanisms including the dissipation of excess energy （or non-photochemical quench-ing, NPQ）,

关键词： Controlling Photoinhibition Chlamydomonas

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电子新宠物:童年生活的外来者

父母必读 2004年第3期 12-14页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

尽管中国、法国、美国相距万里,但在由电子信息连接起来的这个地球上,我们遇到了几乎完全相同的问题:电脑、电视以及所有的电子新宠物对孩子的影响。中国、法国、美国几位教育专家的观点各不相同;作为父母,您也有自己的看法。不妨沟通... 详细信息

尽管中国、法国、美国相距万里,但在由电子信息连接起来的这个地球上,我们遇到了几乎完全相同的问题:电脑、电视以及所有的电子新宠物对孩子的影响。中国、法国、美国几位教育专家的观点各不相同;作为父母,您也有自己的看法。不妨沟通一下。最终,遥控器和电源开关是掌握在您和孩子手里的。

关键词：父母必读外来者童年生活电视屏幕

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抚触，给婴儿最好的礼物

父母必读 2006年第7期 59-60页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

应该恢复"抚触"这个让婴儿非常愉快的原始、自然的举动。当然,条件是:这种抚触必须是温柔的、尊重婴儿节奏的。

关键词：抚触礼物

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我过敏,胎儿也会过敏吗?

父母必读 2005年第3期 60-62页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

父母双方都是过敏体质,其孩子是过敏体质的风险比家族非过敏体质的孩子高出2倍。你怀孕了,而且属于过敏体质,是否能从一开始就采取措施避免这种遗传呢?

关键词：过敏体质

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当心碰坏自尊的花瓶

父母必读 2004年第11期 28-29页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

孩子发誓再也不当众出丑了!但是怎么能保证呢?他还不明白羞辱对他意味着什么。

关键词：心理分析学失败感

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如何培养孩子什么都吃

父母必读 2005年第7期 50-51页

作者： isabelle Gravillon

Enfant 杂志:是不是有的孩子天生就爱吃,有的孩子天生就挑剔?莉卡:不能这样说!但有一点很重要:要让母亲们知道,不同的人口味是不一样的。个体之间在嗅觉和味觉上会有很大的差别,这种差别从出生时起就有。对气味和味道的接受水平因婴儿... 详细信息

Enfant 杂志:是不是有的孩子天生就爱吃,有的孩子天生就挑剔?莉卡:不能这样说!但有一点很重要:要让母亲们知道,不同的人口味是不一样的。个体之间在嗅觉和味觉上会有很大的差别,这种差别从出生时起就有。对气味和味道的接受水平因婴儿而不同。

关键词：如何培养

Mycobacterium avium Paratuberculosis (MAP) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Are Frequently Detected in the Saliva of Patients Recently Diagnosed with Crohn Disease (CD) Whereas Oral Propionibacterium Acnes (PA) or Methylacetate (MA) in Their Breath Is Rare

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第12期3卷 13-18页

作者： Donatini Bruno Le Blaye isabelle Medicine Information Formation Cormontreuil France

We investigated the presence of MAP, CMV, or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the saliva of patients presenting with periodontal disease, gingivitis or oral aphthosis. We also measured methylacetate in their breath and looked for the presence of PA on their tongue. All patients were prospectively enrolled into a two-year cohort study. We compared the group presenting with CD versus the group without CD. 167 patients were enrolled. 24 patients presented with CD. CMV and MAP were found concomitantly in 67% of CD patients (17 patients) whereas only 1 patient (<0.1%;p < 0.001) has these infectious agents in the comparative group. PA was rare in CD (25% versus 70.6%;p < 0.001). MA was low, especially with an empty stomach (0.59 ppm +/? 1.45 versus 5.14 ppm +/? 8.97;p < 0.001). It was concluded that the association MAP + CMV was frequently found in oral lesions of CD at an early stage. Detection of PA, MAP and CMV, as well as breath test could be easily performed and may participate to the early diagnosis of CD.

关键词： Mycobacterium avium Cytomegalovirus Crohn Propionibacterium VOC