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Uncontrolled hypertension in older patients： markers and associated factors to masked and white-coat effect

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第8期13卷 672-678页

作者： Nereida KC Lima julio C Moriguti Eduardo Feniolli Division of General lnternal Medicine & Geriatrics Internal Medicine Department Ribeirao Preto Medical School Sao Paulo University Sao Paulo Brazil

Background Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, affecting more than half the elderly population. It is essential to know if they have proper control of hypertension. The aim of this study was to identify the associated factors to masked uncon- trolled hypertension and false uncontrolled hypertension in older patients. Methods Two-hundred seventy-three individuals （70.1±6.7 years-old） had blood pressure （BP） measured at the office and by ambulatory BP monitoring （ABPM）, with the definition of controlled group （C）, individuals with high office BP and adequate ABPM, called white-coat effect group （WCE）, uncontrolled （UC）, and subjects with ap- propriate office BP and elevated ABPM denominated masked effect group （ME）. Age, body mass index, diabetes, pulse pressure （PP） and BP dipping during sleep were evaluated （Kruskal-Wallis test and logistic regression models）. Results Age was higher in UC than in C and ME （P 〈 0.01）, and 24-h ABPM PP was lower in C （48± 7 mmHg） and WCE （51±6 mmHg） than in UC （67±12 mmHg） and ME （59±8 mmHg）（P 〈 0.01）. Sleep systolic BP dipping was lower in ME than in C （P = 0.03）. Female gender was associated with a greater chance of being of ME group, which showed a higher PP and lower BP dipping during sleep. Conclusions In older individuals, office BP measure- ments did not allow the detection of associated factors that would permit to differentiate WCE from UC group and C from ME group. ABPM favored the identification of a higher PP and a lower BP dipping during sleep in the masked effect and uncontrolled groups.

关键词： Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring Hypertension Masked effect The aged White coat effect

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Symmetry in optics and photonics:a group theory approach

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Science Bulletin 2018年第4期63卷 244-251页

作者： B.M.Rodriguez-Lara Ramy EI-Ganainy julio Guerrero Tecnologico de Monterrey.Escuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias Monterrey 64849Mexico Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electr6nicaPueblaCP 72840Mexico Department of Physics and Hexes Center for Quantum Phenomena Michigan Technological UniversityHoughton.MI 49931USA Departamento de Matematicas Facultad de Ciendas Experimentales y de la SaludCampus Las LagunillasUniversidad de Jaen23071JaenSpain Departamento de Ingenierfa y Tecnologia de Computadores Facultad de lnformdticaCampus EspinardoUnivesidad de Murcia30100 MurciaSpain

Group theory(GT) provides a rigorous framework for studying symmetries in various disciplines in physics ranging from quantum field theories and the standard model to fluid mechanics and chaos theory. To date, the application of such a powerful tool in optical physics remains limited. Over the past few years however, several quantum-inspired symmetry principles(such as parity-time invariance and supersymmetry) have been introduced in optics and photonics for the first time. Despite the intense activities in these new research directions, only few works utilized the power of group theory. Motivated by this status quo, here we present a brief overview of the application of GT in optics, deliberately choosing examples that illustrate the power of this tool in both continuous and discrete setups. We hope that this review will stimulate further research that exploits the full potential of GT for investigating various symmetry paradigms in optics, eventually leading to new photonic devices.

关键词： Group theoryHelmholtz equationDiscrete opticsParity-time (PT) symmetry

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The effect of rippling on the mechanical properties of graphene

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Nano Materials Science 2022年第1期4卷 18-26页

作者： Guillermo Lopez-Polin Cristina Gomez-Navarro julio Gomez-Herrero Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid CSICMadrid E 28049Spain Departamento de Física de La Materia Condensada Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridE-28049Spain IFIMAC Condensed Matter Physics Center(IFIMAC).Universidad Autónoma de Madrid MadridE-28049Spain

Graphene is the stiffest material known so far but, due to its one-atom thickness, it is also very ***, free-standing graphene exhibit ripples that has major effects on its elastic properties. Here we will summarize three experiments where the influence of rippling is essential to address the results. Firstly, we observed that atomic vacancies lessen the negative thermal expansion coefficient(TEC) of free-standing *** also observed an increase of the Young's modulus with global applied strain and with the introduction of small density defects that we attributed to the decrease of rippling. Here, we will focus on a surprising feature observed in the data: the experiments consistently indicate that only the rippling with wavelengths between 5 and 10 nm influences the mechanics of graphene. The rippling responsible of the negative TEC and anomalous elasticity is thought to be dynamic, i.e. flexural phonons. However, flexural phonons with these wavelengths should have minor effects on the mechanics of graphene, therefore other mechanisms must be considered to address our observations. We propose static ripples as one of the key elements to correctly understand the thermomechanics of graphene and suggest that rippling arises naturally due to a competition of symmetry breaking and anharmonic fluctuations.

关键词： Graphene Mechanical properties Atomic force microscopy Defects Ripples Stmain

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Silk fibroin-based biopolymer composite binders with gradient binding energy and strong adhesion force for high-performance micro-sized silicon anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 442-451,I0010页

作者： Panpan Dong Xiahui Zhang julio Zamora John McCloy Min-Kyu Song School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164United States

Micro-sized silicon anodes have shown much promise in large-scale industrial production of high-energy lithium ***,large volume change(>300%)of silicon anodes causes severe particle pulverization and the formation of unstable solid electrolyte interphases during cycling,leading to rapid capacity decay and short cycle life of lithium-ion *** addressing such issues,binder plays key roles in obtaining good structural integrity of silicon ***,we report a biopolymer composite binder composed of rigid poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)and flexible silk fibroin(SF)tailored for micro-sized silicon *** PAA/SF binder shows robust gradient binding energy via chemical interactions between carboxyl and amide groups,which can effectively accommodate large volume change of *** PAA/SF binder also shows much stronger adhesion force and improved binding towards high-surface/defective carbon additives,resulting in better electrochemical stability and higher coulombic efficiency,than conventional PAA *** such,micro-sized silicon/carbon anodes fabricated with novel PAA/SF binder exhibit much better cyclability(up to 500 cycles at 0.5 C)and enhanced rate capability compared with conventional PAA-based *** work provides new insights into the design of functional binders for high-capacity electrodes suffering from large volume change for the development of nextgeneration lithium batteries.

关键词： Micro-sized silicon Binder Silk fbroin Strong adhesion force Rate capability Cyclability

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Using dung beetles to evaluate the effects of urbanization on Atlantic Forest biodiversity

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Insect Science 2013年第3期20卷 393-406页

作者： Vanesca Korasaki Jose Lopes George Gardner Brown julio Louzada Departamento de Agronomia Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina-PR Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu~ria Embrapa Florestas Colombo-PR Departamento de Biologia Setor de Ecologia Universidade Federal de Lavras Lavras Minas Gerais Brazil

We used dung beetles to evaluate the impact of urbanization on insect biodi- versity in three Atlantic Forest fragments in Londrina, Parana, Brazil. This study provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of urbanization on richness, abundance, compo- sition and guild structure of dung beetle communities from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. We evaluated the community aspects （abundance, richness, composition and food guilds） of dung beetles in fragments with different degrees of immersion in the urban matrix using pitfall traps with four alternative baits （rotten meat, rotten fish, pig dung and decaying ba- nana）. A total of 1 719 individuals were collected, belonging to 29 species from 11 genera and six Scarabaeinae tribes. The most urban-immersed fragment showed a higher species dominance and the beetle community captured on dung presented the greatest evenness. The beetle communities were distinct with respect to the fragments and feeding habits. Except for the dung beetle assemblage in the most urbanized forest fragment, all others exhibited contrasting differences in species composition attracted to each bait type. Our results clearly show that the degree of urbanization affects Atlantic Forest dung beetle communities and that the preservation of forest fragments inside the cities, even small ones, can provide refuges for Scarabaeinae.

关键词： bioindicator coprophagous beetles food preference fragmentation habitat loss urban matrix

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Some additive results on Drazin inverse

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2015年第4期30卷 479-490页

作者： LIU Xiao-ji QIN Xiao-lan julio Benítez Faculty of Science Guangxi University for Nationalities Universidad Politécnica de Valencia Instituto de Matemática Multidisciplinar

In this paper, we investigate additive results of the Drazin inverse of elements in a ring R. Under the condition ab = ha, we show that a ＋ b is Drazin invertible if and only if aaD （a ＋ b） is Drazin invertible, where the superscript D means the Drazin inverse. Furthermore we find an expression of （a ＋ b）D. As an application we give some new representations for the Drazin inverse of a 2 × 2 block matrix.

关键词： Drazin inverse ring block matrix.

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New transcriptomic insights in two RNAi wheat lines with the gliadins strongly down-regulated by two endosperm specific promoters

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The Crop Journal 2022年第1期10卷 194-203页

作者： Miriam Marín-Sanz julio CMasaru Iehisa Francisco Barro Department of Plant Breeding Institute of Sustainable Agriculture(IAS)Spanish Council for Scientific Research(CSIC)14004 CórdobaSpain Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Chemical SciencesNational University of Asunción111421 San LorenzoParaguay

The gluten proteins of wheat grain are responsible for visco-elastic properties of flour,but they also trigger the immune-response of celiac *** this work,two low-gliadin RNA interference(RNAi)wheat lines that differ for the promoter driving the silencing(D-hordein andγ-gliadin promoters for D783 and D793 lines,respectively),were characterized at transcriptomic,and protein fraction levels in the *** of gliadins provides a readjustment in the grain protein fractions that also affects to the nongluten proteins(NGP),which were increased in both RNAi *** of wheat gluten by means of the R5 monoclonal antibody also showed a strong reduction in the content of gluten in both RNAi ***,fructans,an oligosaccharide linked with the development of non-celiac wheat sensitivity(NCWS)were also significantly decreased in RNAi *** down-regulation of gliadins fractions also impacts to other metabolic processes,particularly on carbohydrate metabolism,enzyme regulator activity and response to *** and transcription factors regulated by ABA were up-regulated,which could suggest the implication of this phytohormone on the stress response observed in the RNAi lines.

关键词： Celiac disease Gliadin Protein compensation RNAi lines Triticum aestivum

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Recent advances in transient imaging:A computer graphics and vision perspective

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Visual Informatics 2017年第1期1卷 65-79页

作者： Adrian Jarabo Belen Masia julio Marco Diego Gutierrez Universidad de Zaragoza-I3A Zaragoza 50018Spain

Transient imaging has recently made a huge impact in the computer graphics and computer vision *** capturing,reconstructing,or simulating light transport at extreme temporal resolutions,researchers have proposed novel techniques to show movies of light in motion,see around corners,detect objects in highly-scattering media,or infer material properties from a distance,to name a *** key idea is to leverage the wealth of information in the temporal domain at the pico or nanosecond resolution,infor-mation usually lost during the capture-time temporal *** paper presents recent advances in this field of transient imaging from a graphics and vision perspective,including capture techniques,analysis,applications and simulation.

关键词： Transient imaging Ultrafast imaging Time-of-flight

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Attosecond twisted beams from high-order harmonicgeneration driven by optical vortices

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2017年第1期5卷 12-19页

作者： Carlos Hernandez-Garcia Laura Rego julio San Roman Antonio Picon Luis Plaja Grupo de Investigacion en Aplicaciones del Laser y Fotonica Departamento de Fisica AplicadaUniversity of SalamancaE-37008SalamancaSpain Argonne National Laboratory Argonne1L 60439USA

Optical vortices are structures of the electromagnetic field with a spiral phase ramp about a point-phase singularity,carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM). Recently, OAM has been imprinted to short-wavelength radiation through high-order harmonic generation(HHG), leading to the emission of attosecond twisted beams in the extreme-ultraviolet(XUV) regime. We explore the details of the mapping of the driving vortex to its harmonic spectrum. In particular, we show that the geometry of the harmonic vortices is convoluted, arising from the superposition of the contribution from the short and long quantum paths responsible of HHG. Finally, we show how to take advantage of transverse phase-matching to select twisted attosecond beams with different spatiotemporal properties.

关键词： attosecond science extreme-ultraviolet vortices high harmonic generation orbital angular momentum twisted beams vortexbeams

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Affinity-Based Network Interfaces for Efficient Communication on Multicore Architectures

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2013年第3期28卷 508-524页

作者： Andrés Ortiz julio Ortega Antonio F.Díaz Alberto Prieto Department of Communications Engineering University of Málaga Department of Computer Architecture and Technology/CITIC University of Granada

Improving the network interface performance is needed by the demand of applications with high communication requirements （for example, some multimedia, real-time, and high-performance computing applications）, and the availability of network links providing multiple gigabits per second bandwidths that could require many processor cycles for communication tasks. Multicore architectures, the current trend in the microprocessor development to cope with the difficulties to further increase clock frequencies and microarchitecture efficiencies, provide new opportunities to exploit the parallelism available in the nodes for designing efficient communication architectures. Nevertheless, although present OS network stacks include multiple threads that make it possible to execute network tasks concurrently in the kernel, the implementations of packet-based or connection-based parallelism are not trivial as they have to take into account issues related with the cost of synchronization in the access to shared resources and the efficient use of caches. Therefore, a common trend in many recent researches on this topic is to assign network interrupts and the corresponding protocol and network application processing to the same core, as with this affinity scheduling it would be possible to reduce the contention for shared resources and the cache misses. In this paper we propose and analyze several configurations to distribute the network interface among the different cores available in the server. These alternatives have been devised according to the affinity of the corresponding communication tasks with the location （proximity to the memories where the different data structures are stored） and characteristics of the processing core. As this approach uses several cores to accelerate the communication path of a given connection, it can be seen as complementary to those that consider several cores to simultaneously process packets belonging to either the same or different connections.

关键词： interrupt affinity processor affinity network interface offioading, SIMICS

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