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Effect of Organo-Modified Nanosepiolite on Fire Behaviors and Mechanical Performance of Polypropylene Composites

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中国化学:英文版 2015年第2期33卷 285-291页

作者： Junhao Zhang Sergio de Juan Antonio Esteban-Cubillo julio Santarén De-Yi Wang Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies of Materials(IMDEA-Materials) C/Eric Kandel2Getafe(Madrid)28906Spain Tolsa S.A.R.&D.Department Carretera de Madrid a Rivas Jarama3528031 MadridSpain

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the organo-modified nanosepiolite(ONSep)on improving the fire safety of polypropylene(PP).The composites based on PP,flame retardant master batch(MB-FR,25 wt%PP+50 wt%decabromodiphenyl ether(DBDPE)+25%antimony trioxide(ATO))and ONSep were prepared via melt *** results of the limiting oxygen index(LOI)and vertical burning rating(UL-94)test indicated that PP/40 wt%MB composites had no rating with seriously dripping phenomenon,while the LOI value was only ***,as 4 wt%ONSep was added in PP/40 wt%MB composites,the composites achieved UL94 V-0 rating and the LOI value was *** comparison,PP/50 wt%MB composites could not reach the V-0 rating *** TGA results revealed that the addition of ONSep enhanced the thermal stability of the PP/MB-FR *** cone calorimeter results indicated that the heat release rate,average mass loss rate,smoke production rate and smoke temperature of the PP/40 wt%MB-FR/4 wt%ONSep composites decreased in comparison with those of PP/40 wt%MB-FR ***,the Young modulus and impact strength were also much better improved with the increase of ONSep ***,the synergistic flame retardancy of ONSep in PP/MB-FR matrix significantly containing a halogen based flame retardant(DBDPE)significantly improved the fire safety and mechanical properties of the composites,and allowed to decrease the total amount of brominated fire retardants.

关键词： nanosepiolite polypropylene flame retardancy heat release rate

Globe penetration during loco-regional anesthesia: prevalence and review of cases

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第10期15卷 1683-1690页

作者： Alba Gómez-Benlloch Maximiliano Olivera Jeroni Nadal Gemma julio Javier Elizalde Centro de Oftalmología Barraquer Barcelona 08021Spain Institut Universitari Barraquer Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08021Spain School of Medicine Universitat Internacional de CatalunyaBarcelona 08017Spain

AIM: To describe prevalence and different clinical signs and management of cases with penetrating eye injuries during loco-regional anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. METHODS: A retrospective review of clinical records was carried out, identifying cases of globe penetration secondary to peribulbar anesthesia injection during 5 y activity in Centro de Oftalmología Barraquer. RESULTS: A total of 17 460 needle-based ocular anesthesia procedures were performed in our centre and 4 cases of globe penetration were recorded with an estimated prevalence of 0.024%. Globe penetrations were always detected in the first 24 h after surgery. Vitreous haemorrhage was found in all the cases. Two eyes presented retinal detachment and two eyes choroidal detachment(CD). The initial surgical approach was performed within the first 48 h. Silicone oil was used as tamponade in three eyes and the fourth case remained only with air. Detachments were solved successfully in all the cases. Functional results varied among cases, depending on ocular remarkable antecedent and globe penetration with or without retinal or ***: Prevalence of globe penetration during loco-regional anesthesia is low in our centre. Physicians should consider the possibility of globe penetration in eyes with postoperative atypical appearance after locoregional anesthesia. Immediate B-scan ultrasonography is recommended in suspicious cases with a dense vitreous haemorrhage. An early vitrectomy surgery in conjunction with laser or cryotherapy at the penetration sites is essential for good anatomical and functional results.

关键词： loco-regional anesthesia peribulbar retrobulbar globe penetration retina

Association of the HLA-DRB1*0701 allele with perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies in Mexican patients with severe ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第10期12卷 1617-1620页

作者： Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho Luis Uscanga-Domínguez Alondra Lopez-Martinez julio Granados Department of Gastroenterology Institute Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán.México D FMéxico Department of Immunology Institute Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán.México D FMéxico

AIM： To determine the association between the HLADRB1 alleles and perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies （p-ANCA） positive in Mexican patients with ulcerative colitis （UC）. METHODS： Ninety Mexican mestizo patients （45 females） with UC, confirmed by biopsy, were studied. High resolution HLA typing was performed by PCR-SSO reverse dot blot and PCR-SSP. Molecular typing techniques were applied to define HLA-DRB1 alleles. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence techniques were used to detect p-ANCA. RESULTS： Forty-eight （53%） UC patients were positive for p-ANCA by ELISA and IF. We found that p-ANCA- positive UC patients had a significantly increased frequency of HLA-DR7 compared with p-ANCA-negative controls （22% vs 5.1%; pC=0.02, OR=5.2, CI 95%： 1.06-37.82）. Disease activity was scored as severe in 20 patients, moderate in 8, mild in 14 and no activity in the remaining 38 patients according to the Truelove and Witts criteria. Subgroup analysis showed a significantly increased frequency of the HLA-DRB1＊07 allele in 15 of 20 UC patients with severe activity of UC and p-ANCA positivity [100% vs 0%; pC=0.0000001; OR=35]. No significant differences were found between p-ANCA positive patients, HLA-DR alleles and other clinical features such as extraintestinal manifestations, proctocolectomy and ***： The HLA-DRB1＊07 is associated with p-ANCA positive UC Mexican patients.

关键词： HLA-DR p-ANCA Ulcerative colitis Mexicans

Atypical presentation of a ventricular papillary fibroelastoma

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第8期14卷 534-535页

作者： julio Perez-Downes Harold Dietzius Saif Ibrahim Vasant Jayasankar Leslie Oberst Department of Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville USA Department of Cardiology Memorial tIospital USA Department of Cardiology University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville USA Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Memorial Hospital USA

Papillary fibroelastoma cardiac tumor. The most is the most common valvular common non-valvular site these minors present is the left ventricle, where they usually manifest as ischemic strokes or myocardial infarction. Although these tumors also have a risk of embolization into the peripheral system, reports of such events are exceedingly rare.

关键词： Fibroelastoma Ischemia Myocardium Neoplasm Thrombosis

Clinical usefulness of adherence to gastro-esophageal reflux disease guideline by Spanish gastroenterologists

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第35期18卷 4885-4891页

作者： Fermín Mearin julio Ponce Marta Ponce Agustín Balboa Miguel A González Javier Zapardiel Service of Gastroenterology Centro Medico Teknon Digestive Disease Unit Hospital Quiron Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red:Enfermedades Hepaticasy Digestivas Service of Gastroenterology Hospital Universitario La Fe Biostatistics Innovex-Grupo Quintiles Espana Medical Department AstraZeneca Farmaceutica

AIM:To investigate usefulness of adherence to gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) guideline established by the Spanish Association of ***:Prospective,observational and multicentre study of 301 patients with typical symptoms of GERD who should be managed in accordance with guidelines and were attended by gastroenterologists in daily ***(aged > 18 years) were eligible for inclusion if they had typical symptoms of GERD(heartburn and/or acid regurgitation) as the major complaint in the presence or absence of accompanying atypical symptoms,such as dyspeptic symptoms and/or supraesophageal *** and therapeutic decisions should be made based on specific recommendations of the Spanish clinical practice guideline for GERD which is a widely disseminated and well known instrument among Spanish in digestive disease ***:Endoscopy was indicated in 123(41%) patients:50 with alarm symptoms,32 with age > 50 years without alarm ***-two patients(58.5%) had esophagitis(grade A,23,grade B,28,grade C,18,grade D,3).In the presence of alarm symptoms,endoscopy was indicated consistently with recommendations in 98% of ***,in the absence of alarm symptoms,endoscopy was indicated in 33% of patients > 50 years(not recommended by the guideline).Adherence for proton pump inhibitors(PPIs) therapy was 80%,but doses prescribed were lower(half) in 5% of cases and higher(double) in 15%.Adherence regarding duration of PPI therapy was 69%;duration was shorter than recommended in 1%(4 wk in esophagitis grades C-D) or longer in 30%(8 wk in esophagitis grades A-B or in patients without endoscopy).Treatment response was higher when PPI doses were consistent with guidelines,although differences were not significant(95% vs 85%).CONCLUSION:GERD guideline compliance was quite good although endoscopy was over indicated in patients > 50 years without alarm symptoms;PPIs were prescribed at higher doses and longer duration.

关键词： Gastro-esophageal reflux disease Clinicalpractice guidelines Adherence to guidelines Treatmentof gastro-esophageal reflux disease

Do assortative mating and immigrant inviability help maintain population genetic structuring of an herbivore on a crop and a wild relative?

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Insect Science 2019年第2期26卷 283-296页

作者： Ricardo Ramirez-Romero Delia Garibay-Benitez Ofelia Vargas-Ponce Andrea Joyce julio S. Bernal Departamento de Produccion Agricola CUCBA Universidad de Guadalajara Zapopan Jalisco Mexico Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia CUCBA Universidad de Guadalajara Zapopan Jalisco Mexico Sierra Nevada Research Institute University of California Merced California USA Department of Entomology Texas A&M University College Station. Texas USA

Population genetic structuring is common among herbivorous insects and frequently is associated with divergent host plants, such as crops and their wild relatives. Previous studies showed population genetic structuring in corn leafhopper Dulbulus maidis in Mexico, such that the species consists of two sympatric, host plant-associated populations: an abundant and widespread "pestiferous” population on maize (Zea mays mays), and a small and localized "wild" population on perennial teosinte (Zea diploperennis). a maize wild relative with a limited distribution. This study addressed whether assortative mating and immigrant inviability mediate genetic structuring of corn leafliopper by comparing the mating and reproductive successes of pestiferous and wild females that colonize their nonassociated host plants against the successes of females colonizing their associated host plants. Assortative mating was assessed by comparing mating frequencies and premating and mating times among females of each population on each host plant: immigrant inviability was assessed by comparing, across two generations, the fecundity, survival, development time, sex ratio, and population growth rate among leafhopper populations and host plants. Our results showed that on maize, and compared to resident, pestiferous females, wild females were more likely to mate, and greater proportions of their offspring survived to adult stage and were daughters;consequently, the per-generation population growth rate on maize was greater for immigrant, wild leafhoppers compared to resident, pestiferous leafhoppers. Our results suggested that wild leafhoppers emigrating to maize have a fitness advantage over resident, pestiferous leafhoppers, while immigrant pestiferous and resident wild leafhoppers on teosinte have similar fitnesses.

关键词： crop domestication Dalbulus maidis ecological speciation host associated differentiation Zea diploperennis Zea mays mays

Olfactory response of Anastrepha striata （Diptera： Tephritidae） to guava and sweet orange volatiles

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Insect Science 2016年第5期23卷 720-727页

作者： Edvin Diaz-Santiz, julio C. Rojas Leopoldo Cruz-Lopez Emilio Hernandez Edi A. Malo Grupo de Ecologia de Artr6podos y Manejo de plagas El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR) Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5 Tapachula Chiapas CP 30700 programa Moscafrut SAGARPA-IICA Subdirecci6n de Desarrollo de M6todos Camino a los Cacahotales SIN Metapa de Dominguez Chiapas CP 30860 Mexico

The behavioral responses of virgin and mated female Anastrepha striata Schiner （Diptera： Tephritidae） to guava （Psidium guajava L.） or sweet orange （Citrus sinensis L.） were evaluated separately using multilure traps in two-choice tests in field cages. The results showed that flies were more attracted to guava and sweet orange volatiles than to control （unbaited trap）. The physiological state （virgin or mated） of females did not affect their attraction to the fruit volatiles. Combined analysis of gas chromatography coupled with electroantennography （GC-EAD） of volatile extracts of both fruits showed that 1 and 6 compounds from orange and guava, respectively elicited repeatable antennal responses from mated females. The EAD active compounds in guava volatile extracts were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） as ethyl butyrate, （Z）-3-hexenol, hexanol, ethyl hexanoate, hexyl acetate, and ethyl octanoate. Linalool was identified as the only antennal active compound in sweet orange extracts. In field cage tests, there were no significant differences between the number of mated flies captured by the traps baited with guava extracts and the number caught by traps baited with the 6-component blend that was formulated according to the relative proportions in the guava extracts. Similar results occurred when synthetic linalool was evaluated against orange extracts. From a practical point of view, the compounds identified in this study could be used for monitoring A. striata populations.

关键词： Anastrepha striata attraction GC-EAD GC-MS guava and sweet orangevolatiles multilure traps

Dynamic assessment of variations in pupil diameter using swept‑source anterior segment optical coherence tomography after phakic collamer lens implantation

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Eye and Vision 2021年第6期8卷 396-403页

作者： Felix Gonzalez‑Lopez Carmen Bouza‑Miguens Victor Tejerina Vasyl Druchkiv Blas Mompean julio Ortega‑Usobiaga Rafael Bilbao‑Calabuig Department of Refractive Surgery Clinica BavieraMelchor Fernández Almagro928029 MadridSpain Department of Research and Development Clinica BavieraValenciaSpain

Purpose:To dynamically assess variations in pupil diameter induced by changes in brightness in myopic eyes implanted with an implantable collamer lens(ICL,STAAR Surgical)with a central ***:This prospective,observational single-center case series study comprised 65 eyes from 65 consecutive patients undergoing ICL implant.A modified commercially available swept-source Fourier-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT)device was used for imaging and performing dynamic pupillometry under changing light conditions before and after a mean follow-up interval of four months after ***:Preoperative mean pupil size under photopic conditions was 3.38±0.64 mm;after surgery,this increased to 3.48±0.61 *** pupil size under scotopic light conditions was 5.72±0.79 mm before surgery and 5.84±0.77 mm *** differences between preoperative and postoperative pupil diameter in miosis and mydriasis were 0.10±0.44 mm(P=0.078)and 0.12±0.58 mm(P=0.098),*** scotopic pupil exceeded the optic zone of the implanted lens in 39 eyes(60%).The mean central vault value was 412±177μm under maximum miosis and 506±190μm under maximum *** found a positive correlation between vault and differences in pupil diameter under all light conditions(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dynamic AS-OCT enables a very precise determination of the pupillary diameter in the iris *** changes in the pupil diameter under different light conditions after the implantation of an ICL are related to the postoperative vault.

关键词： Phakic collamer lens ICL Pupil OCT Central hole Central port Posterior chamber phakic lens

Sexual differences in weaponry and defensive behavior in a neotropical harvestman

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Current Zoology 2019年第5期65卷 553-558页

作者： julio M.G.SEGOVIA Gabriel P.MURAYAMA Rodrigo H.WILLEMART Laboratorio de Ecologia Sensorial e Comportamento de Artropodes Escolade ArtesCiencias e Humanidades da Universidade de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduaqao em Zoologia Instituto de BiocienciasUniversidade de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Programa de Pos-Graduaqao em Ecologia e Evoluqao Universidade Federal de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Sexual differences in morphology can evolve by sexual selection and/or natural *** some species,only males have morphological structures that are used as *** some weapons may also be used for defensive purposes,males and females may behave differently towards *** some species of harvestmen(Arachnida and Opiliones),males have sharp apophyses("spines")on their 4th pair of legs whereas females lack *** apophyses are used in malemale fights and in antipredatory *** harvestmen antipredatory repertory also encompasses passive defenses such as thanatosis(death feigning),retaliation(attack on predators),and chemical *** to the sexual differences on weaponry,we hypothesized that males and females of Mischonyx cuspidatus(Gonyleptidae)rely on different defensive *** experimentally induced males and females to perform 3 defensive behaviors:thanatosis,pinching with legs,and chemical *** predicted that females would engage more in passive and chemical defenses than males,whereas males would rely more on retaliation than *** expected,females performed thanatosis more often than ***,males performed retaliation more often than *** did not find differences in the rate of chemical defense use between the *** study provides evidence that due to sexual dimorphism,alternative antipredatory behaviors may have been selected in the different sexes in ***.

关键词： Arachnida death feigning nipping thanatosis weapon Opiliones