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Do assortative mating and immigrant inviability help maintain population genetic structuring of an herbivore on a crop and a wild relative?

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Insect Science 2019年第2期26卷 283-296页

作者： Ricardo ramirez-Romero Delia Garibay-Benitez Ofelia Vargas-Ponce Andrea Joyce julio S. Bernal Departamento de Produccion Agricola CUCBA Universidad de Guadalajara Zapopan Jalisco Mexico Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia CUCBA Universidad de Guadalajara Zapopan Jalisco Mexico Sierra Nevada Research Institute University of California Merced California USA Department of Entomology Texas A&M University College Station. Texas USA

Population genetic structuring is common among herbivorous insects and frequently is associated with divergent host plants, such as crops and their wild relatives. Previous studies showed population genetic structuring in corn leafhopper Dulbulus maidis in Mexico, such that the species consists of two sympatric, host plant-associated populations: an abundant and widespread "pestiferous” population on maize (Zea mays mays), and a small and localized "wild" population on perennial teosinte (Zea diploperennis). a maize wild relative with a limited distribution. This study addressed whether assortative mating and immigrant inviability mediate genetic structuring of corn leafliopper by comparing the mating and reproductive successes of pestiferous and wild females that colonize their nonassociated host plants against the successes of females colonizing their associated host plants. Assortative mating was assessed by comparing mating frequencies and premating and mating times among females of each population on each host plant: immigrant inviability was assessed by comparing, across two generations, the fecundity, survival, development time, sex ratio, and population growth rate among leafhopper populations and host plants. Our results showed that on maize, and compared to resident, pestiferous females, wild females were more likely to mate, and greater proportions of their offspring survived to adult stage and were daughters;consequently, the per-generation population growth rate on maize was greater for immigrant, wild leafhoppers compared to resident, pestiferous leafhoppers. Our results suggested that wild leafhoppers emigrating to maize have a fitness advantage over resident, pestiferous leafhoppers, while immigrant pestiferous and resident wild leafhoppers on teosinte have similar fitnesses.

关键词： crop domestication Dalbulus maidis ecological speciation host associated differentiation Zea diploperennis Zea mays mays

First isolation and identification of H1N1 swine influenza viruses in Colombian pig farms

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Health 2012年第10期4卷 983-990页

作者： Gloria Consuelo ramirez-Nieto Cesar Augusto Diaz Rojas Victor julio Vera Alfonso Jairo Jaime Correa Jose Dario Mogollon Galvis Línea de Microbiología y Epidemiología Posgrado en Salud Animal Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá Colombia

The pig industry in Colombia has grown 30% in the last decade achieving high levels of technology and efficiency;in spite of that, respiratory diseases remain a constraint. Since 1970, serological evidence and histological findings suggested the role of swine influenza virus (SIV) as part of the porcine respiratory disease complex;nevertheless, elusive and molecular typing isolates are missing. This study was aimed at isolating SIV from intensive pig farms and to achieve molecular characterization to determine strains circulating in the field. In order to accomplish this goal, 242 samples were taken from nasal swabs, 25 from bronchial washes and 8 from lung tissue. Samples were collected during a period of three years, between 2008 and 2010 and were originated from 78 farms of the three main pig production regions of the country. The samples were transported in BHI broth with 2% antibiotic and antimycotic solution and stored at –70?C until processed. The swabs were inoculated in 9 - 11 days old embryo chicken eggs and in MDCK (Madin Darby Canine Kidney) cell cultures with the addition of trypsin. The isolates were identified by the HA (hemoagglutination) test and by RT-PCR targeting the HA (hemagglutinin), NA (Neuraminidase) and M (Matrix) genes. Full length sequence of the HA and NA glycoproteins from four selected virus isolates was conducted (Macrogen?. USA). As a result, fifteen SIV isolates from nine farms distributed in the three regions were obtained. Twelve of the isolates are related to the swine origin H1N1 virus that caused the 2009 influenza pandemic. The remaining three viruses were related to classical swine influenza viruses.

关键词： Swine Influenza H1N1 Colombia First Isolation Classical Pandemic

Gluten immunogenic peptide excretion detects dietary transgressions in treated celiac disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第11期25卷 1409-1420页

作者： Ana Florencia Costa Emilia Sugai María de la Paz Temprano Sonia Isabel Niveloni Horacio Vázquez María Laura Moreno M.Remedios Domínguez-Flores Alba Mu?oz-Suano Edgardo Smecuol Juan Pablo Stefanolo Andrea F González Angel Cebolla-ramirez Eduardo Mauri?o Elena F Verdú julio César Bai Small Bowel Section Department of MedicineDr.C.Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology HospitalBuenos Aires 1263Argentina Department of Immunology Biomedal S.L.Sevilla 41092Spain Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute McMaster UniversityHamiltonON L8S4L8Canada Research Institutes Universidad del SalvadorBuenos Aires 1050Argentina

BACKGROUND Life-long removal of gluten from the diet is currently the only way to manage celiac disease(CeD). Until now, no objective test has proven useful to objectively detect ingested gluten in clinical practice. Recently, tests that determine consumption of gluten by assessing excretion of gluten immunogenic peptides(GIP) in stool and urine have been developed. Their utility, in comparison with conventional dietary and analytical follow-up strategies, has not been fully *** To assess the performance of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and point-of-care tests(PoCTs) for GIP excretion in CeD patients on gluten-free diet(GFD).METHODS We conducted an observational, prospective, cross-sectional study in patients following a GFD for at least two years. Using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale questionnaire, patients were classified at enrollment as asymptomatic or symptomatic. Gluten consumption was assessed twice by 3-d dietary recall and GIP excretion(by ELISA in stool and PoCTs(commercial kits for stool and urine) in two consecutive samples. These samples and dietary reports were obtained 10 day apart one from the other. Patients were encouraged to follow their usual GFD during the study *** Forty-four patients were enrolled, of which 19(43.2%) were symptomatic despite being on a GFD. Overall, 83 sets of stool and/or urine samples were *** out of 44 patients(25.0%) had at least one positive GIP test. The occurrence of at least one positive test was 32% in asymptomatic patients compared with 15.8% in symptomatic patients. GIP was concordant with dietary reports in 65.9% of cases(Cohen′s kappa: 0.317). PoCT detected dietary indiscretions. Both ELISA and PoCT in stool were concordant(concomitantly positive or negative) in 67 out of 74(90.5%) samples. Excretion of GIP was detected in 7(8.4%) stool and/or urine samples from patients considered to be strictly compliant with the GFD by dietary *** GIP dete

关键词： Celiac disease Follow-up Gluten-free diet Gluten immunogenic peptide excretion Rapid tests

The Influence of the Precipitation Heat Treatment Temperature on the Metallurgical, Microstructure, Thermal Properties, and Microhardness of an Alpha Brass

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2018年第4期9卷 440-454页

作者： Ignacio Rojas-Rodríguez Alberto Lara-Guevara Mauricio Salazar-Sicacha julio Cesar Mosquera-Mosquera Minerva Robles-Agudo Cristian ramirez-Gutierrez Mario Rodríguez-García División Industrial Universidad Tecnológica de Querétaro Querétaro México División de Posgrado Facultad de Informática Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Querétaro México Programa de Física Universidad del Quindío Armenia Colombia Catedras Conacyt Universidad Tecnológica de Querétaro Querétaro México Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma De México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro México Departamento de Nanotecnología Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro México

Metals obtain optimum conditions of metallurgical and physical properties through a heat treatment. Brass is one of the copper alloys which has many applications in everyday life and in the industry. Brass is one of the copper alloys which has many applications in everyday life and the industry. In this work, the influence of the precipitation heat treatment temperature on the metallurgical microstructure, structure, thermal properties, and microhardness of an alpha brass is analyzed. Samples were heat treated by precipitation for 2 h at 300°C, 400°C, 500°C, 600°C, and 700°C. The best mechanical properties were found at 500°C of precipitation heat treatment temperature. Specimens were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness, photothermal radiometry, and photoacoustic to study the thermal diffusivity and conductivity, as well as the heat capacity. The inverse of the full width at the half maximum analysis showed that the crystallinity decreased as the precipitation heat treatment temperature increased. Metallurgical microstructure and microhardness were correlated to the precipitation heat treatment temperatures to determine the effect on the metallurgical and mechanical properties, as well as the effect on the thermal properties of alpha brass.

关键词： Alpha Brass Kunial Brass Crystallinity Photoacoustic Precipitation Heat Treatment X Ray Diffraction

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PNAS:科学家发现新的精子运动调节器

现代生物医学进展 2017年第27期17卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： Castaneda, julio M. Hua, Rong Miyata, Haruhiko Oji, Asami Guo, Yueshuai Cheng, Yiwei Zhou, Tao Guo, Xuejiang Cui, Yiqiang Shen, Bin Wang, Zibin Hu, Zhibin Zhou, Zuomin Sha, Jiahao Prunskaite-Hyyrylainen, Renata Yu, Zhifeng ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Ikawa, Masahito Matzuk, Martin M. Liu, Mingxi Baylor Coll Med Dept Pathol & Immunol Houston TX 77030 USA Osaka Univ Res Inst Microbial Dis Suita Osaka 5650871 Japan Nanjing Med Univ State Key Lab Reprod Med Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ Dept Histol & Embryol Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu Peoples R China Osaka Univ Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci Suita Osaka 5650871 Japan Nanjing Med Univ Anim Core Facil Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu Peoples R China Baylor Coll Med Ctr Reprod Med Houston TX 77030 USA Univ Oulu Fac Biochem & Mol Med FI-90014 Oulu Finland Baylor Coll Med Ctr Drug Discovery Houston TX 77030 USA Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst Hinxton CB10 1SA England Univ Tokyo Inst Med Sci Minato Ku Tokyo 1088639 Japan Baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Cellular Biol Houston TX 77030 USA Baylor Coll Med Dept Mol & Human Genet Houston TX 77030 USA Baylor Coll Med Dept Pharmacol Houston TX 77030 USA

南京医科大学生殖医学国家重点实验室、基础医学院组织胚胎学系刘明兮课题组与贝勒医学院***课题组、大阪大学MasahitoIkawa课题组等共同解析了一个精子运动调节基因TCTE1，结果发表于《美国科学院院刊》（PNAs）。

关键词：精子运动调节器科学家国家重点实验室组织胚胎学课题组生殖医学医科大学

TCTE1 is a conserved component of the dynein regulatory complex and is required for motility and metabolism in mouse spermatozoa

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TCTE1 is a conserved component of the dynein regulatory comp...