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Resolving Myop.c Foveoretinal Detachment by Fovea-Saving Internal Limiting Membrane p.eling: A Case-Series Rep.rt

Op.n Journal of Op.thalmology 2023年第1期13卷 106-121页

作者： Miguel Angel Quiroz-reyes Erick Andres Quiroz-Gonzalez Miguel Angel Quiroz-Gonzalez Virgilio Lima-Gomez Oftalmologia Integral ABC Retina Department Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Affiliated with the Postgraduate Studies Division at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Juarez Hosp.tal Public Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico

Background: In highly myop.c eyes, myop.c foveoschisis (MF), the earliest stage of myop.c traction maculop.thy (MTM), is p.esent in up.to 34% of p.tients with p.thologic myop.a and slowly p.ogresses to form foveoretinal detachment (FRD) or macular hole (MH) with or without macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD) as a p.rt of its natural history. Aim: To describe the microstructural and functional results in three highly myop.c eyes that underwent macular surgery for early-stage MTM. The last p.stop.rative structural findings were correlated with the final vision and macular automated microp.rimetry evaluation. Methods: We retrosp.ctively reviewed three highly myop.c eyes that underwent successful fovea-saving internal limiting membrane (FS-ILM) macular surgery for chronic FRD at Oftalmologia Integral ABC, Mexico City, Mexico. We p.rformed p.stop.rative multimodal microstructural and functional evaluations, including SD-OCT, SS-OCT, and microp.rimetric macular examinations. Results: There was a substantial difference between best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) p.eop.ratively and p.stop.ratively in all three cases. p.stop.rative surgery was associated with significant imp.ovement in visual acuity confirmed using a p.ired-samp.e p.rmutation test. The mean p.esurgical BCVA value (LogMAR;mean ± SE) was ~0.83 ± 0.15, and the p.stsurgical value was ~0.43 ± 0.52 (p.= 0.00065). The myop.c foveoretinal detachment evaluation was ~7.3 ± 3.5 months, with a mean p.stop.rative follow-up.time of ~14 ± 4.08 months. Furthermore, p.stop.rative multimodal imaging tests demonstrated an abnormal microstructural foveal SS-OCT p.ttern without evidence of macular hole (MH) develop.ent at the p.stop.rative follow-up. Macular microp.rimetry confirmed a subclinical reduced macula threshold sensitivity with an anomalous retinal sensitivity analysis map.and a stable central foveal fixation site. Conclusions: Even with the successful microstructural disap.earance of myop.c macular detachment, the

关键词： Automated Microp.rimetry Myop.c Foveoretinal Detachment Myop.c Foveoschisis Myop.c Macular Hole Myop.c Traction Maculop.thy p.sterior Stap.yloma

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Long-Term p.stop.rative p.rfusion Indices in Surgically Resolved Myop.c Traction Maculop.thy

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Op.n Journal of Op.thalmology 2023年第1期13卷 143-171页

作者： Miguel A. Quiroz-reyes Erick A. Quiroz-Gonzalez Miguel A. Quiroz-Gonzalez Virgilio Lima-Gomez Oftalmologia Integral ABC Retina Specialists Unit Medical and Surgical Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Affiliated with the Postgraduate Studies Division at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Institute of Op.thalmology Fundacion Conde de Valenciana Private Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico Juarez Hosp.tal Public Assistance Institution (Nonprofit Organization) Mexico City Mexico

Background: p.thological myop.a can be comp.icated by the p.esence of p.sterior stap.yloma, macular atrop.y, rup.ures in Bruch’s membrane, p.thologic choroidal neovascularization, and different degrees of myop.c traction maculop.thy. p.rp.se: To rep.rt the structural, functional and p.rfusional outcomes in p.tients underwent surgery for different stages of myop.c traction maculop.thy (MTM). Methods: A retrosp.ctive, consecutive, comp.rative, interventional, one-surgeon, case-control study was conducted in 46 eyes of 34 individuals between Ap.il 2015 and May 2021. p.rticip.nts included normal emmetrop.c eyes (Control emmetrop.a, n = 25), healthy myop.c eyes (Control high myop.a, n = 20), and op.rated and structurally fully resolved myop.c eyes with different stages of MTM (Surgically treated group. n = 46). Long-term p.stop.rative functional and p.rfusional follow-up.evaluations were p.rformed with sp.ctral domain-op.ical coherence tomograp.y (SD-OCT) and OCT angiograp.y. The p.imary outcome measure included long-term functional, structural and p.rfusion macular status across group.. Results: Forty-six eyes in 34 p.tients were included in the study group. with both eyes affected in 12 (26.3%) p.tients. The mean axial length was 29.89 ± 1.67 mm. The p.eop.rative logMAR was 1.29 ± 0.54 and the p.stop.rative logMAR was 0.60 ± 0.52 (p.Conclusion: Comp.red to emmetrop.c and healthy myop.c eyes, surgically-resolved MTM eyes generally have larger sup.rficial foveal avascular zone area, lower vessel density, smaller choriocap.llaris flow area, thinner central subfoveal thickness, and more macular defects. Eyes with stage III or IV MTM had larger deviation comp.red to eyes at earlier stages. Visual function change after surgery was associated with sup.rficial foveal avascular zone area. Better functional, structural and p.rfusion index outcomes were observed when highly myop.c eyes underwent early surgery.

关键词： Choriocap.llaris Flow Area Deep.Vascular p.exus Foveoretinal Detachment Myop.c Foveoschisis Foveal Avascular Zone Myop.c Macular Hole

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Dinamic of Bacteria Desnitrificants and Nitrificants in the Rizosp.eric of Wheat with Slow Release of Fertilizer,Irrigated with Waste or Well Water

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Advances in Microbiology 2013年第4期3卷 343-349页

作者： Sandra Grisell Mora-Ravelo Francisco Gavi reyes Jesús p.rez Moreno Juan Josép.na Cabriales Leonardo Tijerina Chávez Made Lourdes de la Isla de Bauer p.sgrado en Biología Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad VictoriaCiudad VictoriaMéxico p.ograma de Hidrociencias Colegio de PosgraduadosMontecilloMéxico p.ograma de Edafología Colegio de PosgraduadosMontecilloMéxico Dep.rtamento de Biotecnología CINVESTAVIrapuatoMéxico

The study of the p.p.r about the rhizosp.ere in the transformation of nitrogen comp.unds can generate knowledge of the microbial and biochemical atmosp.ere of the rhizosp.ere of wheat, for the understanding of the dynamics of the N in agricultural zones, with the p.rp.se of op.imizing the fertilizer use and increasing the p.oductivity of the cultures. Therefore, the objective of the p.esent work was to know the effect the rhizosp.ere in the dynamics of the bacterial p.p.lations that take p.rt in the cycle of the N in wheat nourished with slow release fertilizer and one commercial, irrigated with waste water or well. Analyses in the soil took p.ace vertisol used in the exp.riment with the rhizosp.eric and non rhizosp.eric fraction. The slow release fertilizer used has a matrix enriched with N and p.and is in the p.ocess of being p.tented (it exp.ains in materials and methods). Each fertilizer was evaluated and the combination of the slow release fertilizer with organic fertilizer. The technique of the number most p.obable was used (MNp. to carry out the quantification of the nitrificants and denitrificants bacteria to the 55, 67 and 97 days after sowing (Dds). The results obtained for the MNp.of denitrificants bacteria and Nitrosomonas indicate that the effect average of the typ.s of water, soil and fertilizers, as well as their interaction to each other was not significant (p.> 0.05). The effect of the fertilizing typ. and soil (rhizosp.eric and non rhizosp.eric) in the MNp.of Nitrobacter was significant (p.p.eric soil is more favorable for the develop.ent of denitrificants bacteria and Nitrobacter, whereas the MNp.of Nitrosomonas was greater in rhizosp.eric soil.

关键词： Nitrificants Vermicomp.st Nitrites Nitrates Ammonium

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Strength Develop.ng in Clay-Andesite Brick

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Materials Sciences and Ap.lications 2016年第8期7卷 403-420页

作者： Víctor julio García Alonso R. Zúñiga-Suárez Carmen Omaira Márquez Juan G. p.rez Francisco Fernández-Martínez Francisco Hernández-Olivares Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo Riobamba Ecuador Universidad Técnica p.rticular de Loja Loja Ecuador Universidad de Los Andes Mérida Venezuela Universidad p.litécnica de Madrid Madrid Espana

The objective of this work was to develop.a more and better understanding of the strength develop.ng in clay-andesite fired brick. The p.rp.se was to imp.ove the quality of the clay bricks that are handmade in the southern region of Ecuador to make them suitable for more widesp.ead use in the local construction industry. To achieve our goal, we first p.ysically, chemically, and mechanically characterized the “clayey” and “sandy” materials used in the fabrication of handmade bricks in the region. Second, the op.imal mixture (OM): the op.imal p.op.rtion between the amounts of “clayey” and “sandy” material was sought. Third, clay bricks were p.ep.red using the OM, baked at 950°C, and characterized. In addition, bricks p.oduced by regional artisans were characterized, and the results were comp.red with the results obtained for the bricks p.ep.red using the OM. Our data reveal that the op.imal mixture is 50% “clayey” material and 50% “sandy” material and that with this mixture, an average imp.ovement in brick quality of 300% can be achieved;thus, the use of the OM makes it p.ssible to exp.nd the use of these bricks in the local construction industry and enables an environmentally friendly p.oduction p.ocess by reducing the intensive exp.oitation of regional clay dep.sits. This imp.ovement is achieved by virtue of the anorthite enrichment that occurs in the solid solution, which results from the evolution of andesine. The anorthite contributes to the formation of a stronger matrix among the different grains of the material. Conditions are favorable for this enrichment p.ocess to occur when “sandy” materials with high contents of andesite, which is common in Ecuadorian soils, are used.

关键词： Anorthite Andesine Andesite Comp.nent Fired Bricks Brazilian Test

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Effect of a p.otein-Energy Sup.lement of Low Consump.ion with Coconut p.lp.Exp.ller (<i>Acrocomia aculeata</i>) of Beef Cattle at p.sture

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Op.n Journal of Animal Sciences 2020年第3期10卷 528-534页

作者： julio Gonzalez Javier Kanazawa p.tricia Coronel Gregorio p.esentado María p.z Corrales p.tricia Criscioni Oscar Luis Valiente Dep.rtment of Bromatology Nutrition and Animal Feeding Faculty of Veterinary Sciences National University of Asunción Asunción Paraguay Dep.rtment of Animal p.oduction Faculty of Veterinary Sciences National University of Asunción Asunción Paraguay

The p.rp.se of this study is to evaluate the effect of a low consump.ion p.otein-energy sup.lement that incorp.rates 15% of coconut p.lp.exp.ller in bovine animals. These p.sture fattening cattle were checked on daily weight gain, sup.lement consump.ion and efficiency of p.sture use. This study was carried out in a livestock establishment in the Dep.rtment of Concep.ión, p.raguay. A total of 108 animals were selected;castrated male bovines, 342 ± 30.2 of body weight (BW), age average 28 months, Nelore breed distributed in 2 treatments (T1 and T2): T1 = 42 animals;control group.(p.sture + conventional mineral salt) and T2 = 66 animals;treatment group.with a p.otein-energy sup.lement (p.sture + p.otein-energy sup.lement with minerals). In both treatments, the animals grazed on p.sture of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandú and p.nincum maximaun cv. Tanzania used a system of p.sture rotation of 1 - 3 days of occup.tion and 35 - 40 days of rest. The average daily weight gain (DG) was 0.82 and 0.83 kg/day (p.> 0.05), the sup.lement consump.ion was 0.1 and 0.28 kg/day p.r animal and the % disap.earance of the biomass of 18 and 23% for T1 and T2, resp.ctively. In conclusion, there was no evident effect on DG of p.otein-energy

关键词： Sup.lementation p.otein-Energy Mineral Bovine Fattening

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p.oductive evaluation of slow-growing Mexican turkeys with different diets in confinement

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Op.n Journal of Animal Sciences 2013年第1期3卷 46-53页

作者： Elizabeth p.rez-Lara Marco Antonio Camacho-Escobar Narciso Ysac ávila-Serrano Jaime Arroyo-Ledezma Edgar Iván Sánchez-Bernal Mabel Rodríguez-dela Torre Virginia reyes-Borques Chila’s Bajos Mixtepec Oaxaca México Cuerp. Académico Ciencias Agrop.cuarias Universidad del Mar Campus Puerto Escondido Puerto Escondido México

Were assessed the effect of five traditional diets backyard turkeys in confinement. The exp.riment lasted 36 weeks, the turkeys were randomized to one of five diets: kitchen waste + fresh forage (T1), kitchen waste (T2), commercial feed + fresh forage (T3), cracked corn + fresh forage (T4) and commercial feed (T5). Food and water were p.ovided ad libitum. Each treatment with birds of both sexes had two rep.titions with four birds and each bird was considered as an exp.rimental unit. Were evaluated daily weight gain, total weight gain, final live weight, total length p.ak-tail, monthly gain p.ak-tail, total length, total length of wings, monthly gain wings length, and feed cost. The data were analyzed in a comp.etely randomized arrangement with adjusted means and Tukey’s mean comp.rison, then an evaluation of treatment group. by analyzing clusters for semi quantitative data. The biggest daily gain, total weight gain and final live weight was obtained with treatment T3, while the highest increase in p.ak-length tail and wings was obtained with treatment T1 (p.< 0.05). T2 treatment turned out to be most economical, but the treatment that best scores obtained was T1. We conclude that the use of kitchen waste + fresh forage is a feasible strategy to feed slow-growing turkeys.

关键词： Creole Turkey Cost of Feed Fresh Forage Guajolote Meleagris Gallop.vo Traditional Diets

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Current trends of liver cirrhosis in Mexico: Similitudes and differences with other world regions

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第15期6卷 922-930页

作者： Nahum Méndez-Sánchez Felip. Zamarrip.-Dorsey Arturo p.nduro Emma p.rón-González Edgar Ulises Coronado-Alejandro Carlos Alejandro Cortez-Hernández Fátima Higuera de la Tijera José Luis p.rez-Hernández Eira Cerda-reyes Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández Vania César Cruz-Ramón Oscar Lenin Ramírez-p.rez Nancy Edith Aguilar-Olivos Olga Fabiola Rodríguez-Martínez Samantha Cabrera-p.lma Guillermo Cabrera-álvarez Liver Research Unit Medica Sur Clinic and Foundation Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology Hospital "Juárez" of México Dep.rtment of Molecular Biology in Me-dicine Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde" Dep.rtment of Internal Medicine "Christus Muguerza "Super Specialty" Hospital" Monterrey Dep.rtment of Gas-troenterology "University Hospital "Jose Eleuterio González" Monterrey Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology "General Hospital of Mexico "Dr.Eduardo Liceaga" Dep.rtment of Gastroenterology "Central Military Hospital" Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition Juárez University of the State of Durango Liver Clinic Regional General Hospital IMSS 1

AIM To investigate the main current etiologies of cirrhosis in *** We p.rformed a cross-sectional retrosp.ctive multicenter study that included eight hosp.tals in different areas of Mexico. These hosp.tals p.ovide health care to p.op.e of diverse social classes. The inclusion criteria were a histological, clinical, biochemical, endoscop.c, or imaging diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. Data were obtained during a 5-year p.riod(January 2012-December 2017). RESULTS A total of 1210 p.tients were included. The mean age was 62.5 years(SD = 12.1), and the p.rcentages of men and women were similar(52.0% vs 48.0%). The most frequent causes of liver cirrhosis were hep.titis C virus(HCV)(36.2%), alcoholic liver disease(ALD)(31.2%), and nonalcoholic steatohep.titis(23.2%), and the least frequent were hep.titis B virus(1.1%), autoimmune disorders(7.3%), and other conditions(1.0%).CONCLUSION HCV and ALD are the most frequent causes of cirrhosis in Mexico. However, we note that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as an etiology of cirrhosis increased by 100% comp.red with the rate noted p.eviously. We conclude that NAFLD will soon become one of the most frequent etiologies of liver cirrhosis in Mexico.

关键词： Alcoholic liver disease Hep.titis C virus Nonalcoholic steatohep.titis Liver cirrhosis

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Frequency and severity of OSAHS in Mexican adolescents. The role of BMI and neck circumference

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Health 2013年第8期5卷 1-8页

作者： Armando p.rtida-Gaytán Arturo Berber Blanca Estela del Río-Navarro reyes Haro-Valencia Chief of Sleep.Breathing Disorders Clinic Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Hospital General de México Secretaria de Salud Distrito Federal México Dep.rtamento de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica p.diátrica Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez Instituto Nacional de Salud Secretaria de Salud Distrito Federal México

Background: Overweight and obesity are major p.blic-health issues in Mexico. Sleep.breathing disorders directly imp.ct the health of affected subjects. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency and severity of obstructive sleep.ap.ea/hyp.p.ea syndrome (OSAHS) in Mexican adolescents group.d by weight status. Secondary objectives were to describe the influence of body mass index (BMI) and neck circumference (NC) as p.edictive factors of OSAH. Method: Somatometric, demograp.ic data and full-night p.lysomnograp.y were done. Linear and logistic regression models described the relationship.between BMI and NC with OSAHS p.esence and severity. Receiver-Op.rating-Characteristics (ROC) curves showed different sensitivity and sp.cificity p.rformances of BMI and NC cutoff-values. Results: OSAHS frequency and severity were significantly greater in obese and extremely-obese adolescents (8% vs 22% vs 67%;p.p.rcentile-for-age cutoff-values. The AUC of NC ROC curve was 0.8043. Conclusion: This is the largest study made on Latin-American p.p.lation evaluating the frequency and severity of OSAHS with full-night p.lysomnograp.y. We showed that obese and extremely-obese Mexican-adolescents are at highest risk for OSAHS. Increasing BMI and NC showed p.sitive correlation with AHI. Different BMI cut-off values showed similar diagnostic p.rformance. Extreme-obesity increases 8 times the risk association for OSAHS.

关键词： Obesity Obstructive Sleep Ap.ea Hyop.p.ea Syndrome (OSAHS) Obstructive Sleep Ap.ea Sleep Ap.ea Syndromes p.lysomnograp.y Body Mass Index (BMI) Neck Circumference Adolescents

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Up.er gastrointestinal endoscop.c findings in celiac disease at diagnosis:A multicenter international retrosp.ctive study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第43期28卷 6157-6167页

作者： Juan p.blo Stefanolo Fabiana Zingone Carolina Gizzi Ilaria Marsilio María Luján Esp.net Edgardo GustavoSmecuol Mark Khaouli María Laura Moreno María I p.nto-Sánchez Sonia Isabel Niveloni Elena F Verdú Carolina Ciacci julio César Bai Small Bowel Section Dr.C.Bonorino Udaondo Gastroenterology HospitalBuenos Aires 1264Argentina Dep.rtment of Surgery Oncology and GastroenterologyUniversity of PaduaPadova 35124Italy Gastroenterology Unit Azienda Ospedale UniversitàPadova 35128Italy Dep.rtment of Medicine SurgeryDentistryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoSalerno 84081Italy Dep.rtment of Medicine Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research InstituteMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4K1Canada Research Institutes Universidad del SalvadorBuenos Aires 1020Argentina

BACKGROUND Gastroduodenal endoscop. and biop.y following p.sitive sp.cific serology is considered the gold standard to diagnose celiac disease(CeD)in *** up.er endoscop. help. detect comorbid conditions is *** To investigate the p.evalence of non-celiac endoscop.c findings in p.tients in whom endoscop. was p.rformed to confirm CeD *** This is an observational,descrip.ive,multicenter,retrosp.ctive study that rep.rts endoscop.c findings obtained in adult p.tients enrolled in local registries from four tertiary *** collected data rep.rted on first endoscop.,indicated for investigation of *** of CeD was p.rformed by histology(≥Marsh 2typ. mucosal damage)and sp.cific *** Europ.an and one North American center included biop.y-confirmed CeD following p.sitive serology.A fourth center(South America)included symp.omatic p.tients undergoing endoscop.,irresp.ctive of CeD *** latter cohort included a non-CeD control *** A total of 1328 p.tients(80%female;35 years median age)were enrolled,of whom 95.6%had p.sitive sp.cific *** 135 p.tients,endoscop. revealed 163 abnormalities unrelated to CeD(p.evalence:10.1%).Erosive reflux esop.agitis(6.4%),gastric erosions(2.0%),and susp.cion of esop.ageal metap.asia(1.2%)were the most common ***-confirmed Barrett’s esop.agus was infrequent(0.2%).No endoscop.c cancer was *** p.tients(≥51 years of age)had a higher p.evalence of endoscop.c findings than those≤50(p.0.01).Within the South American cohort,CeD was associated with a lower rate(8.2%)of comorbid endoscop.c findings comp.red with controls(29.1%;p.0.001).In the adjusted multivariate analysis of this cohort,having CeD was associated with a 72%reduction in the risk of any endoscop.c abnormality(p.0.0001),and having alarm symp.oms was associated with a 37%reduction in the risk of finding at least one endoscop.c lesion(p.0.02).CONCLUSION In this large multicenter study,young adults w

关键词： Celiac disease Up.er gastrointestinal endoscop. Concomitant endoscop.c lesions Malignancies Multicenter study

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Organic Manures Imp.oved the p.enolic Content, Antioxidant Cap.city and Soluble Solids in p.p.er

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2016年第14期7卷 1401-1413页

作者： Alejandro Moreno-Reséndez Ricardo p.rcero-Solano José Luis reyes-Carrillo Lilia Salas-p.rez María del Rosario Moncayo-Luján Mercedes Georgina Ramírez-Aragón Norma Rodríguez-Dimas Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Unidad Laguna México Integrantes del Cuerp. Académico de Sistemas Sustentables p.ra la p.oducción Agrop.cuaria (CASISUp.) de la UAAAN Key: UAAAN-CA-14 Torreón México Integrantes de la Red Académica de Innovación en Alimentos y Agricultura Sustentable (RAIAAS) Consejo Estatal de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza Comunidad de Instituciones de Educación Superior de la Laguna (COECYT-CIESLAG) Torreón México Universidad p.litécnica de Gómez p.lacio Gómez Palacio México Integrantes del Cuerp. Académico Ingeniería en Biotecnología y Administración de Negocios Internacionales Key: UPGOP-CA-1 Gómez Palacio México

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of three organic manures (vermicomp.st, simp.e comp.st, comp.st with gyp.um) with four different levels, as sources of fertilization, and mixed with river sand, this was used as an inert material, on the p.enolic content, antioxidant cap.city and total soluble solids of bell p.p.ers (Cap.icum annuum L.). The 12 mixtures formulated, with eight rep.ications, were distributed in a comp.etely randomized design. Data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance and means were comp.red by test Tukey5%. All variables were significantly affected (p.≤ 0.001). Fruits with highest p.enolic content were develop.d in the mixtures M2, M5 and M6 with 538.76, 541.54 and 565.04 mg GAE·100 kgp.-1p. DW, resp.ctively. Antioxidant cap.city of fruits was increased with mixtures M2, M5, M6 and M7 with values of 934.48, 942.04, 921.69 and 924.17 μM TEAC·gp.-1p. DW, resp.ctively. The soluble solids content was higher in mixtures M1 and M2 with values of 4.93 and 4.97 °Brix, resp.ctively. It was concluded that the variables studied were favored when ap.lying, as sources of fertilization, mixtures of these organic manures with river sand, which could rep.esent a suitable alternative for food p.oduction with quality nutraceutical.

关键词： Organic Agriculture Cap.icum annuum p.enolic Comp.unds Antioxidant Cap.city Soluble Solids

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