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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第15期9卷 3716-3725页

作者： Paulina F toledo Zoltan Berger Laura Carreño Gonzalo Cardenas Jaime Castillo Omar Orellana department of Gastroenterology Hospital Clinico Universidad de ChileSantiago 834456IndependenciaChile department of Internal Medicine Section GastroenterologyHospital Clinico Universidad de ChileSantiago 834456IndependenciaChile department of Pathology Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de ChileSantiago 834456IndependenciaChile department of Radiology Hospital Clínico Universidad de ChileSantiago 834456IndependenciaChile department of Surgery Hospital Clínico Universidad de ChileSantiago 834456IndependenciaChile

BACKGROUND Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the pancreas(SCP)is a rare type of pancreatic neoplasm,and only a few cases have been described in the ***,it is composed mostly of atypical spindle cells with apparent sarcomatous *** SUMMARY This is a report of a 61-year-old Chilean woman who underwent medical investigation for acute abdominal *** tomography identified a solid tumor in the tail of the pancreas with features suspicious of ***-bloc distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed to excise the *** and immunohistochemistry were confirmatory of sarcomatoid carcinoma with lymphovascular *** surgery,the patient did not receive *** studies indicate a poor prognosis for this type of ***,our patient has survived for 35 mo with no recurrence to *** The case presented herein is a patient with an SCP with a rare presentation and long-term survival after surgery despite not receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

关键词： Pancreatic neoplasms Sarcomatoid carcinoma Pancreatic ductal carcinoma Survival Abdominal pain Case report

Fundamental Social Rights and Existenzminimum

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2014年第1期4卷 20-27页

作者： Claudia toledo Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

While fundamental individual rights are unquestionably taken as subjective rights, the same does not happen with fundamental social rights. If they are subjective rights, they are justiciable. The main argument in favor of this understanding is based on liberty. The main argument against is the so called formal argument. In relation to the pro argument, liberty can be either juridical or factual. Juridical liberty has no value without factual liberty, because the right to liberty is only put into practice if one has the factual preconditions for its exercise. The argument against is that their justiciability displaces the competence of the elaboration of public politics from Legislative and Executive to Judiciary Power, what violates the principles of separation of powers and democracy. Nevertheless they are subjective rights indeed, but special ones： they are primafacie subjective rights. There is only one subjective right that is a priori considered definitive： the right to Existenzminimum） Its content is not settled, but it is quite unequivocal that the rights to simple housing, fundamental education and minimum level of medical assistance are part of it. Existenzminimum is then related to the minimum necessary for factual liberty. Against the justiciability of fundamental social rights, there are also arguments related to juridification of politics, administrative discretion and the possible reserve clause. The counter-arguments refer to original and exceptional competence, necessary objective proof of state＇s economical incapability, prohibition of State＇s will, principles of legality and of non-obviation o f Judiciary jurisdiction, Existenzminimun guarantee.

关键词： subjective rights justiciability dignity liberty formal principles competence

The role of shaded cocoa plantations in the maintenance of epiphytic orchids and their interactions with phorophytes

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第1期13卷 27-35页

作者： Jonas Morales-Linares JoséGGarcía-Franco Alejandro Flores-Palacios Thorsten Krömer Tarin toledo-Aceves Red de Ecología Funcional Instituto de EcologíaA.C.Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351El HayaXalapa 91070VeracruzMexico Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAv.Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaCuernavaca 62209MorelosMexico Present address:Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAv.Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaCuernavaca 62209MorelosMéxico Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales Universidad VeracruzanaJoséMaría Morelos 44-46Zona CentroXalapa 91000VeracruzMexico

Aims Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats to biodiversity in tropical *** such as shaded cocoa plantations(SCP)provide refuge for tropical forest ***,it is poorly known whether the interspecific ecological interactions are also maintained in these transformed *** evaluated the diversity,reproductive status and photosynthetic metabolism(CAM or C3)of the epiphytic orchid community,and their interactions with host trees(phorophytes)in SCP compared to tropical rainforest(TRF).Methods In southeastern Mexico,three sites each in TRF and SCP were studied,with four 400 m2 plots established at each site to record all orchids and their *** determined the reproductive(adult)or non-reproductive(juvenile)status of each orchid individual in relation to the presence or absence,respectively,of flowers/fruits(or remnants),and assigned the photosynthetic pathway of each orchid species based in *** used true diversity and ecological networks approaches to analyze orchid diversity and orchid–phorophyte interactions,*** Findings In total,607 individuals belonging to 47 orchid species were *** diversity was higher in TRF(19 effective species)than in SCP(11 effective species)and only seven species were shared between the two *** orchid species were more frequent in SCP(53%)than in TRF(14%).At the community level the proportion of non-reproductive and reproductive orchid species and the nested structure and specialization level of the TRF orchid–phorophyte network were maintained in ***,only a subset of TRF epiphytic orchids remains in SCP,highlighting the importance of protecting *** this difference,shaded agroecosystems such as SCP can maintain some of the diversity and functions of natural forests,since the SCP epiphytic orchid community,mainly composed of CAM species,and its phorophytes constitute a nested interaction network,which would confer robustness to d

关键词： agroecosystem ecological networks Mexico photosynthetic pathway tropical rainforest

Ecological succession of benthic organisms on niche-type artificial reefs

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 433-442页

作者： María-Isabel toledo Pamela Torres Cristina Díaz Victor Zamora Jesús López Germán Olivares Escuela de Ciencias del Mar Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y GeografíaPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoValparaísoChile

As part of efforts to restore fishery resources and recover damaged coastal ecosystems,artificial reefs are often anchored on the seafloor in coastal zones,to provide new habitats for marine *** aim of the study was to describe the structure of a community of benthic invertebrates colonising a niche-type artificial reef(AATN in Spanish).Nine structures were anchored at depths of 16±1.5 m for 99 weeks(22 months)in the Area of Benthic Resource Management and Exploitation(AMERB)in coastal waters of the Region of Bio Bio,*** results showed that,at 3 months from submersion of the NTAR,much of the artificial substrate remained bare and there were only low levels of specimens of Balanus ***,showing mean coverage of 11.26%,and even lower proportions of Rhodophyta,with mean coverage of 0.34%.At 6 months,the presence of hydrozoans was seen,decreasing the coverage of the barnacles,which was aided further at 8 months with the arrival of barnacle predatory *** 8 months,new benthic invertebrates appeared and competed for the *** included sponges and *** 99 weeks,the hydrozoans dominated the substrate,followed by barnacles and Rhodophyta,the first colonising organisms,leading to colonisation by motile macro-invertebrates,mainly consisting of crustaceans,echinoderms and *** AATN artificial system provides an ideal substrate for the development of early ecological succession and the use of this technology should be feasible in the recovery process of habitat damaged by anthropogenic actions and climate change.

关键词： Artificial reefs Ecological succession Colonisation Benthic organisms Balanus sp. Rhodophyta Hydrozoans

Lubiprostone vs Senna in postoperative orthopedic surgery patients with opioid-induced constipation:A double-blind,active-comparator trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16323-16333页

作者： Christina M Marciniak Santiago toledo Jungwhalia Lee Michael Jesselson Jillian Bateman Benjamin Grover Joy Tierny department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoIL 60611United States department of Preventive Medicine Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoIL 60611United States University of Chicago Medical Center ChicagoIL 60637United States The Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago ChicagoIL 60611United States Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine ChicagoIL 60515United States

AIM: To investigate the efficacy of lubiprostone compared to Senna on bowel symptoms and constipation in post-operative orthopedic patients treated with opioids.

关键词： Constipation Opioids Lubiprostone Senna Orthopedics Rehabilitation

Regulation of Pollen Foraging Activity in Apis mellifera Africanized Honeybees Colonies

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Agricultural Sciences 2016年第6期7卷 335-340页

作者： Erica Gomes de Lima Simone Cristina Camargo Pedro da Rosa Santos Jose Washington Santos Oliveira Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de toledo Universidade Estadual de Maringa Maringa Brazil Universidade Federal de Sergipe Sergipe Brazil departamento de Zootecnia Universidade Estadual de Maringa Maringa Brazil

Efficient honey production requires knowledge about the behavior of the workers and the parameters that influence the strength of the colony. In this study, the objective was to analyze the interaction between the foraging behavior of worker honeybees and pollen storage levels in Africanized honeybees colonies. Colonies with low pollen storage increased pollen intake rates, but this value was 15% lower than colonies with high pollen storage, demonstrating a direct relationship between the pollen storage levels and foraging activity. The difference in pollen intake rates varied according to the number of foraging honeybees and pollen load collected by each individual. Under both high and low pollen storage, colonies returned pollen storage to initial level within 16 days, suggesting that honeybees regulate pollen storage levels around a homeostatic set point. Relationship between pollen storage levels and colony brood production was also found, indicating how alterations in the behavior of each individual can affect the strength of the colony.

关键词： Comb Mapping Honeybee Nutrition Management in Beekeeping Behavior

METTLER toledo将在Interpack上展示有助于提高食品生产效率的智能解决方案

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食品安全导刊 2023年第6期 I0012-I0013页

作者： METTLER toledo 不详

近期,METTLER toledo(梅特勒托利多)宣布其产品检测部门将在2023年5月举行的Interpack展会上发布关于生产效率与集成的信息,并展示各种智能产品检测系统,其中的多款产品为首次在欧洲展出。此外,本次展出的全部解决方案均用于帮助食品生... 详细信息

近期,METTLER toledo(梅特勒托利多)宣布其产品检测部门将在2023年5月举行的Interpack展会上发布关于生产效率与集成的信息,并展示各种智能产品检测系统,其中的多款产品为首次在欧洲展出。此外,本次展出的全部解决方案均用于帮助食品生产商解决市场对数字化日益增长的需求,以及助力应对不断上升的制造成本。

关键词：食品生产商智能产品检测部门检测系统制造成本 MET TLE 数字化

SEGNALAZIONE DI Hydroporus jurjurensis REGIMBART(Coleoptera Dytiscidae)NUOVO PER L'ITALIA CONTINENTALE RACCOLTO SUI MONTI deLLA LAGA(Appennino Centro Meridionale)

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Natural Disaster Reduction in China 1993年第1期 203-206页

作者： MARIO toledo Centro Studi Naturalistici Bresciani

RIASSUNTO-Hydroporus jurjurensis Reg.è stato raccolto per la prima volta in Italia continentale,in un torrente sui Monti della Laga(Ascoli Piceno).Viene illustrato l’edeago e vengono discusse breve-mente le specie di Hydroporus appartenenti al gruppo longulus in *** of Hydroporus jurjurensis Regimbart,new for continental Italy,collected onthe mountains of Laga(South-Central Appennines).*** *** in a stream on themountains of Laga(Ascoli Piceno)is recorded for the first time for continental *** ofthe penis is given and the Italian species of the longulus group are briefly discussed.

关键词：左派入口

Is a Great Wall Sleepover A Good or Bad Idea?

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Beijing Review 2018年第27期61卷 46-47页

作者： Rebeca toledo

Airbnb,a short-stay rental platform,has recently scrapped its controversial plan to offer people a chance to spend a night in a room it was going to build on the Great Wall in *** who were interested in applying were ... 详细信息

关键词：租赁平台电子商务发展现状经营策略

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Green Unity

Beijing Review 2019年第30期62卷 26-27页

作者： Rebeca toledo 不详

The blare of reggaeton hits you as you I approach the Latin American Pavilion at 9 the International Horticulture Exhibition 2019 in Beijing The music is a modem mix of reggae, hip hop and tropical rhythms originating... 详细信息

关键词： Latin American hip hop rhythms