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b.rden,stress and depression in c.regivers of c.rrhosis patients b.fore and after liver transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第2期15卷 276-287页

作者： Adriano Virc.es Mariana b.c.audino Maria c.Miyazaki Eliane T Miyazaki Renato F silva Rita c.silva Heitor b.Farias Neide A Domingos Randolfo Santos Jr Patric.a S Fuc.ta Department of Psyc.ology School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto(FAMERP/Faculdade de Medicina de São Josédo Rio Preto)São Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of Surgery and Study Group of Liver Tumors-GETF and Liver and Small Intestine Transplantation Unit School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto and Base HospitalSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology and Liver and Small Intestine Transplantation Unit School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto and Base HospitalSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Stric.o Sensu Graduate Program in Psyc.ology Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 32604-115Minas GeraisBrazil Stric.o Sensu Graduate Program in Psyc.ology and Health School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio PretoSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of Medic.ne Faceres Medical SchoolSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-305São PauloBrazil

b.c.GROUND Family c.regivers of c.rrhosis patients(c.s)often experienc. b.rden,stress,and *** whether these c.nditions improve following the patient undergoing liver transplantation(LT)is c.uc.al,as it would eluc.date the c.mpre-hensive b.nefits of the proc.dure and demonstrate the positive impac.s not only on the patients b.t also on their c.regivers and *** To c.mpare the levels of b.rden,stress and depression among family c.regivers of c.rrhotic.and liver transplant *** This c.oss-sec.ional ob.ervational study evaluated c.regivers of c.s and LT rec.pients at a quaternary b.azilian *** inc.uded identific.tion c.rds,interview sc.ipts,the c.regiver b.rden sc.le Inventory,Lipp’s Stress Symptom Inventory,and the b.c. Depression Inventory-Sec.nd *** analyses involved c.nfirmatory fac.or analysis and c.lc.lation of Mc.onald’s omega and c.mposite *** sc.res were c.mpared with the Mann-Whitney U test,with effec. size as the rank-b.serial c.rrelation c.effic.ent(r).Statistic.l analysis was performed with R software(Pc. c.regivers and 65 LT rec.pient c.regivers were *** were female(c.:85.7%vs LT:84.6%)and the patients’spouses(76.6%vs 63.1%).The median age and c.regiving duration were 55.4(23.3-76.3)vs 54.6(25.7-82.1)and 3.9(1-20)vs 8(1.5-24)years,respec.ively(P=0.001).LT c.regivers were less likely to b. at risk of overload(21.5%vs 49.4%),to b. under stress(33.8%vs 36.4%)and to show symptoms of depression(15.4%vs 35.1%).c.mpared with LT c.regivers,c. c.regivers had greater median fac.or sc.res for b.rden(general tension,P=0.012;isolation,P=0.014;disappointment,P=0.004),depression(P=0.008),and stress(P=0.047),with small to moderate effec. *** disappointment(r=0.240)and depression(r=0.225)dimensions had the largest effec. *** Family c.regivers of LT rec.pients are less likely to exhib.t symptoms of b.rden,stress,and depression,su

关键词： Mental disorders c.regiver b.rden Psyc.ologic.l stress Depressive disorder c.ronic.disease Liver c.rrhosis Transplant rec.pients Liver transplantation

Primary Polydipsia and sIDH Type D Due to Water-Elec.rolytic.Disturb.nc. in a Sc.izophrenic.Patient: A c.se Report and Systematic.Review

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Open Journal of Psyc.iatry 2025年第1期15卷 1-15页

作者： b.anc. F. Pires Júlia Maria de Oliveira Guilherme V. Kitayama Vitória c. Tahan Flávia R. Darwin Luiz Antônio L. c. Saraiva c.rolina c. T. Vilarinho Gab.iela b. Dorilêo João Pedro F. Amaral Luc.s P. b. de Santana Sarah P. Farid Tiago V. c. Alb.querque André b. Villani Fernanda S. Nasc.mento Larissa D. G. Pelegrino Renato Augusto Tamb.lli álvaro Tavares de Figueiredo Department of Psyc.iatry Faculdade de Medicina de Marlia Marlia So Paulo Brazil

Introduc.ion: Primary polydipsia, frequently ob.erved in patients with sc.izophrenia, c.n c.use severe hyponatremia, leading to serious c.mplic.tions. Ob.ec.ive: This study reviews the management and prevalenc. of psyc.ogenic.polydipsia, foc.sing on treatments and c.inic.l outc.mes. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, studies on polydipsia in psyc.iatric.patients were inc.uded. Data were extrac.ed from datab.ses suc. as Pub.ed and Sc.pus, and a meta-analysis was performed. Results: Fifteen studies were analyzed, totaling 586 patients. The use of urea was effec.ive in c.rrec.ing hyponatremia, while antipsyc.otic. showed mixed results. Heterogeneity b.tween studies was moderate (I2 = 56%). c.nc.usion: Psyc.ogenic.polydipsia is a severe c.ndition in sc.izophrenic.patients. The use of urea has shown promise, b.t further studies are needed to optimize treatments.

关键词： Sc.izophrenia Psyc.ogenic.Polydipsia Water intoxic.tion Inappropriate ADH Syndrome

Sc.warzsc.ild b.ac. hole surrounded b. a c.oud of strings in the b.c.ground of perfec. fluid dark matter

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c.inese Physic. c 2025年第02期 224-240页

作者： b.Hamil b.c.Lütfüo?lu Lab.ratoire de Physique Mathématique et Sub.tomique Faculté des Sciences ExactesUniversité Constantine 1 Department of Physic. Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Hradec Kralove

This manusc.ipt investigates a Sc.warzsc.ild b.ac. hole surrounded b. perfec. fluid dark matter emb.dded in a c.oud of strings. The effec.s of its surroundings on thermodynamic., timelike and null geodesic., shadows,and quasinormal modes are analyzed. It is demonstrated that c.anges in spac.time, induc.d b. the surrounding environment, signific.ntly influenc. the stab.lity, thermal phases, energy dynamic., partic.e trajec.ories, and ob.ervab.e features of the b.ac. hole's shadow, as well as its osc.llation frequenc. and dec.y rate.

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Evaluating Effec. of Magnetic.Field on Nusselt Numb.r and Fric.ion Fac.or of Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 /Water Nanofluids in Heat-Sink Using Artific.al Intelligenc. Tec.niques

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Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 2025年第1期23卷 131-162页

作者： L. S. Sundar Sérgio M. O. Tavares António M. b. Pereira Antonio c. M. Sousa c.ntre for Mec.anic.l Tec.nology and Automation Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of AveiroAveiro3810-131Portugal

The experimental analysis takes too muc. time-c.nsuming proc.ss and requires c.nsiderab.e effort, while, the Artific.al Neural Network (ANN) algorithms are simple, affordab.e, and fast, and they allow us to make a relevant analysis in estab.ishing an appropriate relationship b.tween the input and output parameters. This paper deals with the use of b.c.-propagation ANN algorithms for the experimental data of heat transfer c.effic.ent, Nusselt numb.r, and fric.ion fac.or of water-b.sed Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 magnetic.hyb.id nanofluids in a mini heat sink under magnetic.fields. The data c.nsidered for the ANN network is at different Reynolds numb.rs (239 to 1874), different volume c.nc.ntrations (0% to 2.0%), and different magnetic.fields (250 to 1000 G), respec.ively. Three types of ANN b.c.-propagation algorithms Levenb.rg-Marquardt (LM), b.oyden-Fletc.er-Goldfarb.Shanno Quasi Newton (b.GS), and Variab.e Learning Rate Gradient Desc.nt (VLGD) were used to train the heat transfer c.effic.ent, Nusselt numb.r, and fric.ion fac.or data, respec.ively. The ANOVA t -test analysis was also performed to determine the relative ac.urac. of the three ANN algorithms. The Nusselt numb.r of 2.0% vol. of Fe 3 O 4 -TiO 2 hyb.id nanofluid is enhanc.d b. 38.16% without a magnetic.field, and it is further enhanc.d b. 88.93% with the magnetic.field of 1000 Gauss at a Reynolds numb.r of 1874, with respec. to the b.se fluid. A total of 126 datasets of heat transfer c.effic.ent, Nusselt numb.r, and fric.ion fac.or were used as input and output data. The three ANN algorithms of LM, b.GS, and VLGD, have shown good ac.eptanc. with the experimental data with root-mean-square errors of 0.34883, 0.25341, and 1.0202 with c.rrelation c.effic.ents (R 2 ) of 0.99954, 0.9967, and 0.94501, respec.ively, for the Nusselt numb.r data. Moreover, the three ANN algorithms predic. root-mean-square errors of 0.001488, 0.005041, and 0.006924 with c.rrelation c.effic.ents (R 2 ) of 0.99982, 0.99976, and 0.99486, respec.

关键词： Artific.al neural network nusselt numb.r fric.ion fac.or heat sink c.rrelations

c.arac.erization and sourc. apportionment of volatile organic.c.mpounds in Hong Kong:A 5-year study for three different arc.etypic.l sites

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Journal of Environmental Sc.enc.s 2025年第5期151卷 424-440页

作者： Yuc.en Mai Vinc.nt c.eung Peter K.K.Louie Kenneth Leung Jimmy c.H.Fung Alexis K.H.Lau Donald R.b.lake Dasa Gu Division of Environment and Sustainab.lity The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China Environmental Protec.ion Department Hong Kong 999077China Environment and Ec.logy b.reau Hong Kong 999077China Department of c.emistry University of CaliforniaIrvine 92617USA

Initial suc.ess has b.en ac.ieved in Hong Kong in c.ntrolling primary air pollutants,b.t amb.ent ozone levels kept inc.easing during the past three *** organic.c.mpounds(VOc.)are important for mitigating ozone pollution as its major *** study analyzed VOc.c.arac.eristic. of roadside,sub.rb.n,and rural sites in Hong Kong to investigate their c.mpositions,c.nc.ntrations,and sourc. *** showthat the TVOc.c.nc.ntrations were 23.05±13.24,12.68±15.36,and 5.16±5.48 ppb. for roadside,sub.rb.n,and rural sites b.tween May 2015 to June 2019,*** using Positive Matrix Fac.orization(PMF)model,six sourc.s were identified at the roadside site over five years:Liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)usage(33%–46%),gasoline evaporation(8%–31%),aged air mass(11%–28%),gasoline exhaust(5%–16%),diesel exhaust(2%–16%)and fuel filling(75–9%).Similarly,six sourc.s were distinguished at the sub.rb.n site,inc.uding LPG usage(30%–33%),solvent usage(20%–26%),diesel exhaust(14%–26%),gasoline evaporation(8%–16%),aged air mass(4%–11%),and b.ogenic.emissions(2%–5%).At the rural site,four sourc.s were identified,inc.uding aged airmass(33%–51%),solvent usage(25%–30%),vehic.lar emissions(11%–28%),and b.ogenic.emissions(6%–12%).The analysis further revealed that fuel filling and LPG usage were the primary c.ntrib.tors to OFP and OH reac.ivity at the roadside site,while solvent usage and b.ogenic.emissions ac.ounted for almost half of OFP and OH reac.ivity at the sub.rb.n and rural sites,*** findings highlight the importanc. of identifying and c.arac.erizing VOc.sourc.s at different sites to help polic.makers develop targeted measures for pollution mitigation in spec.fic.areas.

关键词： Volatile organic.c.mpounds Positive matrix fac.orization Sourc. apportionment Ozone formation

A Genetic.Algorithm Approac. for Loc.tion-Spec.fic.c.lib.ation of Rainfed Maize c.opping in the c.ntext of Smallholder Farming in West Afric.

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Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s 2025年第1期16卷 89-111页

作者： Moussa Waongo Patric. Laux Jan b.iefernic.t Amadou c.ulib.ly Seydou b. Traore Training and Researc. Department Agrhymet Reional Centre Niamey Niger Karlsruhe Institute of Tec.nology (KIT) Campus Alpin Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany Institute of Geography University of Augsburg Augsburg Germany

Smallholder farming in West Afric. fac.s various c.allenges, suc. as limited ac.ess to seeds, fertilizers, modern mec.anization, and agric.ltural c.imate servic.s. c.op produc.ivity ob.ained under these c.nditions varies signific.ntly from one farmer to another, making it c.allenging to ac.urately estimate c.op produc.ion through c.op models. This limitation has implic.tions for the reliab.lity of using c.op models as agric.ltural dec.sion-making support tools. To support dec.sion making in agric.lture, an approac. c.mb.ning a genetic.algorithm (GA) with the c.op model Aquac.op is proposed for a loc.tion-spec.fic.c.lib.ation of maize c.opping. In this approac., Aquac.op is used to simulate maize c.op yield while the GA is used to derive optimal parameters set at grid c.ll resolution from various c.mb.nations of c.ltivar parameters and c.op management in the proc.ss of c.op and management options c.lib.ation. Statistic. on pairwise simulated and ob.erved yields indic.te that the c.effic.ent of determination varies from 0.20 to 0.65, with a yield deviation ranging from 8% to 36% ac.oss b.rkina Faso (b.). An analysis of the optimal parameter sets shows that regardless of the c.imatic.zone, a b.se temperature of 10˚c.and an upper temperature of 32˚c.is ob.erved in at least 50% of grid c.lls. The growing season length and the harvest index vary signific.ntly ac.oss b., with the highest values found in the Soudanian zone and the lowest values in the Sahelian zone. Regarding management strategies, the fertility mean rate is approximately 35%, 39%, and 49% for the Sahelian, Soudano-sahelian, and Soudanian zones, respec.ively. The mean weed c.ver is around 36%, with the Sahelian and Soudano-sahelian zones showing the highest variab.lity. The proposed approac. c.n b. an alternative to the c.nventional one-size-fits-all approac. c.mmonly used for regional c.op modeling. Moreover, it has the potential to explore the performanc. of c.opping strategies to adapt to c.anging c.imat

关键词： Smallholder Farming Aquac.op Genetic. Algorithm Optimization Maize b.rkina Faso

Analysis of c.nvec.ive-radiative heat transfer in dovetail longitudinal fins with shape-dependent hyb.id nanofluids: a study using the Hermite wavelet method

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Applied Mathematic. and Mec.anic.(English Edition) 2025年第2期46卷 357-372页

作者： c.G.PAVITHRA b.J.GIREESHA S.SUSHMA K.J.GOWTHAM Department of PG Studies and Researc. in Mathematic. Kuvempu University

A distinguished c.tegory of operational fluids, known as hyb.id nanofluids,oc.upies a prominent role among various fluid types owing to its superior heat transfer properties. b. employing a dovetail fin profile, this work investigates the thermal reac.ion of a dynamic.fin system to a hyb.id nanofluid with shape-b.sed properties, flowing uniformly at a veloc.ty U. The analysis foc.ses on four distinc. types of nanopartic.es,i.e., Al2O3, Ag, c.rb.n nanotub. (c.T), and graphene. Spec.fic.lly, two of these partic.es exhib.t a spheric.l shape, one possesses a c.lindric.l form, and the final type adopts a platelet morphology. The investigation delves into the pairing of these *** examination employs a c.mb.ned approac. to assess the c.nstruc.ional and thermal exc.ange c.arac.eristic. of the hyb.id nanofluid. The fin design, under the spec.fied c.rc.mstanc.s, gives rise to the derivation of a differential equation. The given equation is then transformed into a dimensionless form. Notab.y, the Hermite wavelet method is introduc.d for the first time to address the c.allenge posed b. a moving fin sub.erged in a hyb.id nanofluid with shape-dependent features. To validate the c.edib.lity of this researc., the results ob.ained in this study are systematic.lly c.mpared with the numeric.l simulations. The examination disc.oses that the highest heat flux is ac.ieved when c.mb.ning nanopartic.es with spheric.l and platelet shapes.

关键词： Hermite wavelet method radiation c.nvec.ion dovetail fin nanopartic.e c.nfiguration O351.2

Effec. of the textural properties of roc.s on their c.ushing and grinding features

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Journal of University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology b.ijing 2006年第5期13卷 385-392页

作者： b. Kekec.M. Unal c. Sensogut Mining Engineering Department Selcuk University Konya Turkey Mining Engineering Department Dumlupinar University Kutahya Turkey

To study the effec. of the textural properties of roc.s on their c.ushing feature, the distrib.tion of partic.e size, the texture, grinding and c.ushing c.arac.eristic. of the roc.s were investigated, and the relations among them were then analyzed using statistic.l methods. The relations b.tween the textural properties and the physic.l and mec.anic.l features of roc.s were determined.

关键词： roc. textural properties c.ushing grinding

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Effec.s of adenosine triphosphate c.nc.ntration on motor forc. regulation during skeletal musc.e c.ntrac.ion

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Ac.a Mec.anic. Sinic. 2017年第2期33卷 243-249页

作者： J. Wei c. Dong b. c.en Department of Engineering Mec.anic. Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058 China

We employ a mec.anic.l model of sarc.mere to quantitatively investigate how adenosine triphosphate (ATP) c.nc.ntration affec.s motor forc. regulation during skeletal musc.e c.ntrac.ion. Our simulation indic.tes that there c.n b. negative c.oss-b.idges resisting c.ntrac.ion within the sarc.mere and higher ATP c.nc.ntration would dec.ease the resistanc. forc. from negative c.oss-b.idges b. promoting their timely detac.ment. It is revealed that the motor forc. is well regulated only when ATP c.nc.ntration is ab.ve a c.rtain level. These predic.ions may provide insights into the role of ATP in regulating c.ordination among multiple motors.

关键词： Motor forc. regulation ATP Musc.e c.ntrac.ion Myosin

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