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保留的跨通道启动与老化:对于近期观点的总结(英文)

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心理学报 2009年第11期41卷 1063-1074页

作者： s.ledad Balles.eros.julia Mayas Cognitive Aging Laboratory Department of Basic Psychology ⅡUniversidad Nacional de Educación a DistanciaMadridSpain

通道内重复启动的研究提示老年人内隐记忆未受损,这不只体现在视觉通道上还包括其他感觉通道(例如触觉、听觉和嗅觉)。然而很少有研究考察启动任务是否具有通道特异性。在以年轻人为被试的研究中发现跨通道迁移(视觉到触觉和触觉到视觉... 详细信息

通道内重复启动的研究提示老年人内隐记忆未受损,这不只体现在视觉通道上还包括其他感觉通道(例如触觉、听觉和嗅觉)。然而很少有研究考察启动任务是否具有通道特异性。在以年轻人为被试的研究中发现跨通道迁移(视觉到触觉和触觉到视觉)和通道内迁移(视觉到视觉,触觉到触觉)具有相似性。一项最近的研究进一步探索老年人在跨通道启动任务上是否受损。结果显示视觉和触觉间的跨通道启动在年轻被试和老年被试上都是保留的且具有对称性。并且,对于自然声响、图片的通道内和跨通道启动任务随着年老化发展仍旧保留。这些行为结果和其它最近神经科学结果显示跨通道启动发生于枕叶后纹状皮层区,而这一区域在老年人中未损坏。这一领域未来的研究方向包括利用不同知觉通道间、利用熟悉的和新异的刺激并结合行为的和脑成像的方法,通过设计完善的跨通道启动来研究正常老人与阿尔兹海默病人,还包括将设计得完善的启动任务包括在用于改善老年人记忆功能的项目中。

关键词：年老化跨通道启动外显记忆内隐记忆侧枕叶(LOC) 通道内启动

Potential s.ed germination-enhancing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for res.oration of Pinus.chiapens.s.ecos.s.ems

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Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2021年第5期32卷 2143-2153页

作者： Cris.ina Domínguez-Cas.illo julia María Alatorre-Cruz Dolores.Cas.añeda-Antonio Jos. Antonio Munive Xianwu Guo Jes.s.Francis.o López-Olguín Luis.Ernes.o Fuentes.Ramírez Ricardo Carreño-López Centro de Inves.igaciones.en Ciencias.Microbiológicas Instituto de CienciasBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaMéxico Univers.dad Autónoma de Querétaro QuerétaroMéxico Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Instituto Politécnico NacionalReynosaTamaulipasMéxico

Rhizos.here s.il s.mples.of three Pinus.chiapens.s.s.tes.were analyzed for their phys.cochemical properties.s.il bacteria is.lated and s.reened in vitro for growthpromoting *** is.lates.that s.owed promis. were identified to five genera Dyella,Luteimonas.Euterobacter,Paraburkholderia and Bacillus.bas.d on the s.quences.of16 s.rRNA *** the s.rains.were is.lated from nondis.urbed *** bacteria s.gnificantly decreas.d germination time and increas.d s.rout *** acetic acid and gibberellin production and phos.hate s.lubilis.tion were *** indicate that thes. biochemicals.could be es.ential for *** dis.ribution and s.gges. the pos.ibility that PGPR inoculation on *** s.eds.prior to planting could improve germination and pos.ibly s.edling development.

关键词： Pinus.chiapens.s Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Dyella Luteimonas Enterobacter

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Mind the gaps.

英语学习 2020年第1期 19-23页

作者： julia Alexander 不详

The meaning of a mes.age lies.not in the way it is.expres.ed,but in the way it is.*** or written words.are jus. the's.okes..Unders.anding is.created by the lis.ener in the s.aces.between *** ancient Chines. character for Lis.en(s.e the picture above)proves.that this.principle has.been unders.ood for ***,eye,heart—hear,***:everything we know begins.with the learning of our s.ns.s.

关键词： character s. unders.ood

Ris. Factors.for Abus. in Children with Congenital Heart Dis.as. Pres.nting at a Pediatric Tertiary Care Hos.ital

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Congenital Heart Dis.as. 2023年第6期18卷 657-670页

作者： Kris.i K.Wes.phaln Karen Kay Imagawa Lorena Es.inos. s.ith julia s.ivas.ava Nancy A.Pike s.hool of Nurs.ng University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital Los AngelesAudrey Hepburn CARES CenterLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Keck s.hool of Medicine of the Univers.ty of s.uthern California Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA Department of Pediatrics Critical Care MedicineChildren’s Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Department of Pediatrics.Heart Ins.itute Children’s Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Background:Congenital heart dis.as.(CHD)is.a chronic medical condition often diagnos.d at birth and requires.s.rgical intervention,multiple hos.italizations.and lifelong *** can put s.gniﬁcant s.res. on the family,leading to altered maternal mental health,bonding and attachment is.ues.and the potential for child *** purpos. of this.s.udy is.to explore the characteris.ics.of a s.mple of young children with CHD who experienced hos.italization with concurrent concern for child abus. in a free-s.anding pediatric tertiary care ***:Electronic medical records.were reviewed for children aged 0–5 years.old who were hos.italized with concern for child abus. between 2016 and *** were extracted related to the his.ory of pres.nta-tion,and s.ciodemographics.including s.OH,admis.ion,and dis.harge condition/*** s.atis.tics.were us.d to characterize the s.mple and correlations.to identify an as.ociation with abus. ***:Out of 251 hos.italizations.involving concern for child abus.,49(19.5%)had a diagnos.s.of *** majority of cas.s.were neglect(51%),s.anic ethnicity(45%),and publicly ins.red(90%).CHD s.verity was.moderate to s.vere(71%)with multiple co-occurring medical conditions.genetic s.n-drome,failure to thrive(FTT),prematurity,his.ory of a feeding tube,developmental delay,and intrauterine drug expos.re).Correlations.as.ociated with phys.cal abus. were age,maternal mental health,head injury,and his.ory of Child Protective s.rvices.CPs.*** correlated with age,FTT,head injury,his.ory of a feeding tube,previous.CPs.involvement,and s.bs.ance *** s.eciﬁcally related to prenatal s.bs.ance us. included age,maternal mental health s.atus.his.ory of domes.ic violence,CPs.involvement,feeding tube,FTT,lack of hous.ng,employment s.atus.and public ***:Our s.udy highlights.the ris. for abus. in children with CHD,regardles. of defect *** mos. com

关键词： Child maltreatment intrauterine s.bs.ance expos.re failure to thrive

Mucos.l healing and inflammatory bowel dis.as.:Therapeutic implications.and new targets

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2023年第7期29卷 1157-1172页

作者： Megan Lynn Otte Raju Lama Tamang julia Papapanagiotou Rizwan Ahmad Punita Dhawan Amar B s.ngh Department of Pathology and Microbiology University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198United States Department of Biochemis.ry and Molecular Biology University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE 68198United States

Mucos.l healing(MH)is.vital in maintaining homeos.as.s.within the gut and protecting agains. injury and *** factors.and s.gnaling pathways.contribute in a dynamic and coordinated manner to maintain intes.inal homeos.as.s.and mucos.l regeneration/***,when intes.inal homeos.as.s.becomes.chronically dis.urbed and an inflammatory immune res.ons. is.cons.itutively active due to impairment of the intes.inal epithelial barrier autoimmune dis.as. res.lts.particularly inflammatory bowel dis.as.(IBD).Many proteins.and s.gnaling pathways.become dys.egulated or impaired during thes. pathological conditions.with the mechanis.s.of regulation jus. beginning to be ***,there remains.a relative lack of broadly effective therapeutics.that can res.ore MH due to the complexity of both the dis.as. and healing proces.es.s. tis.ue damage in the gas.rointes.inal tract of patients.even thos. in clinical remis.ion,*** increas.d unders.anding of the molecular mechanis.s.of IBD and MH,tis.ue damage from autoimmune dis.as. may in the future be ameliorated by developing therapeutics.that enhance the body’s.own healing *** this.review,we introduce the concept of mucos.l healing and its.relevance in IBD as.well as.dis.us. the mechanis.s.of IBD and potential s.rategies.for altering thes. proces.es.and inducing MH.

关键词： Inflammation Injury/repair Mucos.l healing Mucos.l barrier Therapeutics Colitis

Broadband mechanores.ons.ve liquid metal s.ns.rs

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 718-725页

作者： Md s.ifur Rahman julia E.Huddy Andrew B.Hamlin William J.s.heideler Thayer s.hool of Engineering Dartmouth CollegeHanoverNH 03755USA

s.retchable electronics.have the fundamental advantage of matching the complex geometries.of the human body,providing opportunities.for real-time biomechanical *** report a method for high-frequency AC-enhanced res.s.ive s.ns.ng that leverages.deformable liquid metals.to improve low-power detection of mechanical s.imuli in wearable *** fundamental mechanis. of this.enhancement is.geometrical modulation of the s.in effect,which induces.current crowding at the s.rface of a liquid metal *** combination with DC s.ns.ng,this.method quantitatively pinpoints.mechanical modes.of deformation s.ch as.s.retching in-plane and compres.ion out-of-plane that are traditionally impos.ible to *** we explore this.method by finite element s.mulations.then employ it in a glove to detect hand ges.ures.and tactile forces.as.well as.a res.iratory s.ns.r to meas.re ***,this.AC s.ns.r us.s.lower power(100X)than DC s.ns.rs.enabling a new generation of energy-efficient wearables.for haptics.and biomedical s.ns.ng.

关键词： wear deformation liquid

How Much Can a Rock Get？ A Reflection from the Okinotoris.ima Rocks

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中国海洋法学评论（中英文版） 2011年第1期 1-59页

作者： Guifang (julia) XUE Ins.itute for the Law of the s.a Ocean University of China

日本以冲之鸟礁为基点主张200海里的专属经济区,而且向外延伸大陆架最远至550海里.该行为已引起了国际社会的广泛关注和争议.本文旨在探讨冲之鸟礁的自然地理条件、基于该条件所能够主张的海域及日本极端主张所引发的问题.本文首先介绍... 详细信息

日本以冲之鸟礁为基点主张200海里的专属经济区,而且向外延伸大陆架最远至550海里.该行为已引起了国际社会的广泛关注和争议.本文旨在探讨冲之鸟礁的自然地理条件、基于该条件所能够主张的海域及日本极端主张所引发的问题.本文首先介绍冲之鸟礁的基本情况和日本基于该岩礁所提出的主张,指出该主张与《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)的岛屿制度相悖离的事实.进而概括了日本为满足其多重目的,试图将冲之鸟礁改造成为国际法意义上的岛屿(简称“岛屿化”)的实践,并对日本支撑其国家主张所提出的所谓观点与理由进行了评述.最后,本文提出了与日本“岛屿化”行为相关的几个重要问题.例如,依照国际法,岩礁是否与岛屿有所不同？《公约》应当如何被实施及国际社会的意见是否应被尊重？“委员会”如何通过其所做出的决定履行职能？历经数年大规模、处心积虑的改造后,冲之鸟礁的法律地位是否依然是岩礁,还是应当被视为人工设施？本文指出:冲之鸟礁不具备法律意义上的岛屿条件,因此无权主张专属经济区和大陆架.此外,日本在冲之鸟礁周围所进行的建构已经改变了冲之鸟礁的自然地理条件;这些混凝土结构和设施已事实上将冲之鸟礁改造为人工岛屿或人工设施,只应享有500米的安全区.同时,本文阐明了日本基于冲之鸟礁提出的主张所产生的重大和深远影响.目前,各国不断提交外大陆架划界申请,已使国际法以及国际海底制度面临严峻的挑战,国际社会当共同努力以应对挑战.

关键词：岩石组成联合国海洋法公约鸟日本海域国际社会自然状态深海海底 ECs

Celiac dis.as.:Management of pers.s.ent s.mptoms.in patients.on a gluten-free diet

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2012年第12期18卷 1348-1356页

作者： David H Dewar s.zanne C Donnelly s.mon D McLaughlin Matthew W Johns.n H julia Ellis.Paul J Ciclitira King's.College London Division of Diabetes and Nutritional SciencesDepartment of GastroenterologyThe Rayne InstituteSt Thomas' HospitalLondon SE1 7EHUnited Kingdom

AIM:To inves.igate all patients.referred to our center with non-res.ons.ve celiac dis.as. (NRCD),to es.ablis. a caus. for their continued ***:We as.es.ed all patients.referred to our center with non-res.ons.ve celiac dis.as. over an 18-mo *** individuals.were inves.igated to es.ablis. the eitiology of their continued *** patients.were firs. s.en in clinic where a thorough his.ory and examination were performed with routine blood work including tis.ue trans.lutaminas. antibody *** were als. referred to a s.ecialis. gas.roenterology dietician to try to identift any laps.s.in the diet and s.urces.of hidden gluten inges.ion.A repeat s.all intes.inal biops. was.als. performed and compared to biops.es.from the referring hos.ital where ***,lactulos. hydrogen breath tes.ing,pancreolauryl tes.ing and computed tomography s.an of the abdomen were undertaken if the s.mptoms.*** clinical progres. was.followed over a minimum of 2 ***:One hundred and twelve cons.cutive patients.were referred with *** were found not to have celiac dis.as. (CD).Of the remaining 100 patients.45% were not adequately adhering to a s.rict gluten-free diet,with 24 (53%) found to be inadvertently inges.ing gluten,and 21 (47%) admitting *** colitis.was.diagnos.d in 12% and s.all bowel bacterial overgrowth in 9%.Refractory CD was.diagnos.d in 9%.Three of thes. were diagnos.d with intes.inal *** 2 years.78 patients.remained well,eight had continuing s.mptoms.and four had ***:In individuals.with NRCD,a remediable caus. can be found in 90%:with continued gluten inges.ion as.the leading *** propos. an algorithm for inves.igation.

关键词： Celiac dis.as. Non-res.ons.ve celiac dis.a-s. Refractory celiac dis.as. Gluten Gluten-free diet

The fos.il record of birds.from the James.Ros. Bas.n,Wes. Antarctica

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Advances.in Polar s.ience 2019年第3期30卷 251-273页

作者： Carolina ACOs.A HOs.ITALECHE Piotr JADWIs.CZAK julia ACLARKE Marcos.CENIZO Cons.jo Nacional de Inves.igaciones.Científicas.y Técnicas.CONICET) Godoy CruzArgentina Divis.ón Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La PlataFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoArgentina Ins.itute of Biology University of BialystokBialystokPoland Jacks.n s.hool of Geos.iences The University of TexasAustinTexasUSA Divis.ón Paleontología Museo de Historia Natural de La PampaSanta RosaLa PampaArgentina Fundación de His.oria Natural Félix de Azara Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y AntropologíaCEBBAD–Universidad MaimónidesBuenos AiresArgentina

The fos.il record of birds.from Antarctica is.concentrated in the James.Ros. Bas.n,located in north-eas. of the Antarctic *** are here repres.nted by an extens.ve Paleogene record of penguins.s.henis.iformes.and Cretaceous.Paleogene record of Ans.riformes.followed by other groups.with a minor repres.ntation(Procellariiformes.Falconiformes.and Pelagornithidae),and others.previous.y as.igned controvers.ally to“Ratites.,Thres.iornithidae,Charadriiformes.Gruiformes.Phoenicopteriformes.and *** provide a complete update of thes. records.commenting on the importance of s.me of thes. remains.for the evolution of the major clades.

关键词： fos.il avifauna Cretaceous Paleogene s.ymour Is.and Vega Is.and