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英国医学杂志中文版 2003年第3期6卷 189-189页

作者： Jo Samanta julia kendall Ash Samanta 王晓滨 Department of Rheumatolgy Leicester Royal InfirmaryLeicesterLEI 5WW clinical research assistant Department of Rheumatolgy Leicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester LEI 5WW general practice clinical assistant Department of Rheumatolgy Leicester Royal InfirmaryLeicester LEI 5WW consultant rheumatologist

一位40岁的男性有两年的慢性腰痛史,最近一周其症状加重而且疼痛间歇性放射到右腿。你应该考虑什么? 症状——讨论可能的病因。给他看描绘椎体、椎间盘和神经根的一张腰椎图谱或模型,解释他的腿痛是因为神经根受到了刺激。

关键词：慢性腰痛乙酰氨基酚生活方式禁忌证药物治疗

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Multicomponent Assessment of the Geometrical Uncertainty and Consequent Margins in Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy Treatment Using Fiducial Markers

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2018年第4期7卷 503-521页

作者： Pablo Castro María Roch Almudena Zapatero David Büchser julia Garayoa Cristina Ansón David Hernández Carlos Huerga Margarita Chevalier Saturnino González Leopoldo Pérez Department of Medical Physics Hospital Universitario la Princesa Health Research Institute IIS-IP Madrid Spain Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital Universitario la Princesa Health Research Institute IIS-IP Madrid Spain Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital Universitario Cruces Barakaldo Spain Department of Radiological Protection Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz Madrid Spain Department of Medical Physics and Radiological Protection Hospital Universitariola Paz Madrid Spain Medical Physics Group Radiology Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Department Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario la Princesa Health Research Institute IIS-IP Madrid Spain

The aim is to compute all sources of geometrical uncertainty in prostate radiotherapy using fiducial markers and determine the safety treatment margins. Based on the markers position, correlations between prostate rotation/deformation and rectal and bladder fillings as well as changes in prostate volume during the treatment course are analyzed. The study includes 375 pre-treatment CBCT images from 15 prostate cancer patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy. The position coordinates of the markers were obtained from each image acquisition. In addition, rectum and bladder were outlined on CBCTs. The intrafractional error was estimated by an additional post-treatment CBCT acquired on alternate days. Tau-kendall analysis was performed to correlate organ fillings with prostate rotation/deformation. Delineation uncertainty was assessed from contours of 10 patients performed by two radiation oncologists and repeated twice. The CT contouring was assisted by a multiparametric MR approach combining a T2-weighted with diffusion-weighted imaging, and a gradient recalled echo for fiducial marker identification. Uncertainty associated to treatment unit was estimated from phantom measurements. The obtained clinical margins were 4.4, 7.3, 5.1 mm in the Left-Right, Superior-Inferior, and Anterior-Posterior directions, respectively, being the contouring the most important contribution. The mechanical limitations of the beam delivery system and the associated imaging device entailed errors of the same order as prostate motion, rotation or deformation. Weak correlations between variation of the rectal volume and the presence of rotations/deformations were found (correlation coefficient 0.182, p = 0.001 for rotations around lateral axis;correlation coefficients 0.1, p < 0.05 for deformations). The distance between markers decreased with session number, becoming more pronounced from fraction 13 and reaching 1 - 1.8 mm at the end of the treatment. In summary we have determined

关键词： Treatment Margin Fiducial Marker Prostate Geometrical Uncertainty

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