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Barosi.usi.i. due to routi.e weather changes:A cross-secti.nal analysi. of publi. websi.es

World Journal of Otorhi.olaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 18-23页

作者： James C.Campbell julia E.Cani.k Phi.i. G.Chen Ralph Abi.Hachem Davi. W.Jang Department of Head and Neck Surgery&Communi.ati.n Sci.nces Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Duke Uni.ersi.y School of Medi.i.e DurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center San AntonioSan AntonioTexasUSA

Background:Si.usi.i. i. a common di.gnosi. that can be erroneously associ.ted wi.h routi.e weather‐related barometri. pressure *** actuali.y,these pressure changes li.ely exacerbate mi.rai.e headaches,whi.h can cause faci.l pai. and pressure rather than true si.us ***:The present study sought to characteri.e the representati.n of both si.usi.i. and mi.rai.e i. associ.ti.n wi.h barometri. pressure changes across websi.es on the ***:An i.ternet search for relevant terms was conducted,and content of the resulti.g pages was assessed for associ.ti.ns between weather‐related pressure changes and ei.her si.usi.i. or *** i. reported results across di.ferent subtypes of i.ternet sources were *** pri.ary outcomes measured were(1)whether a gi.en medi. source associ.ted barometri. weather changes wi.h si.usi.i.,(2)whether that source associ.ted barometri. weather changes wi.h mi.rai.e,and(3)treatment opti.ns offered by that ***:Of the 116 i.cluded webpages,36(31.03%)associ.ted si.usi.i. and routi.e barometri. pressure *** these,10(27.77%)were otolaryngology practi.e ***‐seven webpages(57.76%)associ.ted mi.rai.e and routi.e barometri. pressure *** these,nonotolaryngology webpages were more li.ely to report thi. ***:Otolaryngology practi.e si.es were observed to be the most frequent professi.nal medi.al resource reporti.g the unsubstanti.ted clai. that routi.e barometri. pressure changes are associ.ted wi.h *** sources were more li.ely to li.k weather‐related pressure changes to *** results suggest that opportuni.i.s exi.t for otolaryngology practi.e si.es to educate pati.nts about nonrhi.ogeni. headache eti.logi.s.

关键词： acute rhi.osi.usi.i. balloon si.us di.ati.n headache mi.rai.e si.usi.i.

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Polycysti. Ovari.n Syndrome (PCOS): Explori.g i.s i.pact on Obstetri.al Outcomes

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Open Journal of Obstetri.s and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1111-1123页

作者： Ranji.ha Vasa Gayatri.Venkataraman Kelly Gorman Rythi.a Franci. Eli.e Zwi.klbauer julia Fi.her Poli.a Safovi.h Mudar Dalloul Ozgul Muneyyi.ci.Delale Department of Obstetri.s and Gynecology SUNY Downstate Health Science University Brooklyn United States of America Department of Obstetri.s and Gynecology Kings County Hospital Center NYC Health and Hospitals Brooklyn United States of America

Polycysti. ovari.n syndrome (PCOS) di.rupts ovulati.n leadi.g to both i.ferti.i.y and mi.carri.ge;yet, i.s i.pact on obstetri.al outcomes remai.s largely uncertai. due to confli.ti.g fi.di.gs. We analyzed data from the CDC Pregnancy Ri.k Assessment of Moni.ori.g System, speci.i.ally Standard Core and Phase 8 responses, wi.h 9549 respondents across the Uni.ed States through SPSS 28 software i. thi. cross-secti.nal study. Two vari.bles assessed PCOS status i. respondents: hi.tory of PCOS and PCOS duri.g pregnancy. Wi.h a hi.tory of PCOS, there were si.ni.i.antly i.creased odds of di.beti. (OR 1.665, p i.e di.orders (OR 1.589, p i.g pregnancy, neonatal mortali.y (OR 1.550, p i.n (C/S) (OR 1.489, p i.h PCOS di.gnosed duri.g pregnancy, there were si.ni.i.antly greater odds of di.betes (OR 3.278, p i.e di.orders (OR 2.935, p i.g pregnancy, and si.ni.i.antly decreased ri.k for small for gestati.nal age (2 standard devi.ti.ns) (OR 0.337, p = 0.024). PCOS i. a si.ni.i.ant ri.k factor that contri.utes to maternal morbi.i.y. Our results support the hypothesi. that PCOS’ i.pact extends well i.to a woman’s obstetri.al journey, wi.h varyi.g degrees of associ.ted adverse maternal and fetal ri.ks. Preli.i.ary pathophysi.logi. explanati.ns associ.ted wi.h PCOS gestati.nal di.betes i.clude pre-exi.ti.g i.suli. resi.tance. Meanwhi.e, altered placentati.n and endovascular changes associ.ted wi.h PCOS secondary to a baseli.e deranged metaboli. envi.onment predi.pose pati.nts to developi.g hypertensi.e di.orders, PPROM, and preterm deli.ery. Associ.ti.ns between neonatal mortali.y and C/S can be attri.uted to elevated maternal body mass i.dex. The pathophysi.logi. li.k between PCOS and the above obstetri.al outcomes sti.l remai.s unknown, necessi.ati.g further i.vesti.ati.n;however, thi. study i.enti.i.s the outcomes that

关键词： PCOS Polycysti. Ovari.n Syndrome Obstetri.s Reproducti.n Pregnancy

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谷歌终结“登月工程”

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第12期 50-57页

作者： julia Love Cayce Cli.ford(摄影) 许诺(译) 不详

谷歌母公司Alphabet正在终结其无拘无束搞发明的时代,许多项目被剥离为独立的初创公司前不久的一个下午,在旧金山,希兰(Zealand)套上一副她产品的原始模型,它是一种用于加强人体肌肉骨骼运动能力的机械系统。这个早期版本是一副缀满电... 详细信息

谷歌母公司Alphabet正在终结其无拘无束搞发明的时代,许多项目被剥离为独立的初创公司前不久的一个下午,在旧金山,希兰(Zealand)套上一副她产品的原始模型,它是一种用于加强人体肌肉骨骼运动能力的机械系统。这个早期版本是一副缀满电线、传动部件和传感器的腰带,看上去不是特别时。

关键词：初创公司传动部件机械系统谷歌人体肌肉母公司原始模型旧金山

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Otolaryngology resi.ency program factors associ.ted wi.h female resi.ent representati.n

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World Journal of Otorhi.olaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 7-11页

作者： julia E.Cani.k James C.Campbell Charles R.Woodard Lars J.Gri.m Ali.sa M.Colli.s Duke Uni.ersi.y School of Medi.i.e DurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery&Communi.ati.n Sci.nces Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Radi.logy Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA

Objecti.e:Female representati.n i. the fi.ld of otolaryngology i. *** i. the fi.st poi.t at whi.h medi.al school graduates speci.li.e i. a chosen fi.ld and thus represents an opportuni.y to recrui. and trai. more female *** study sought to i.enti.y program factors associ.ted wi.h greater female representati.n among resi.ent ***:Departmental websi.es of all 124 otolaryngology resi.ency programs i. the Uni.ed States and Puerto Ri.o were exami.ed for a li.t of *** programs wi.h a resi.ent roster avai.able,the genders of resi.ents,faculty,program di.ectors,and chai.persons were *** and ci.y populati.n for each program was also recorded,as was female resi.ent *** were compared usi.g Pearson Chi.squared uni.ari.te ***:1,632 resi.ents and 2,605 faculty were i.cluded i. the analysi. of 109 *** medi.n female resi.ent representati.n was 40%.Programs wi.h larger faculty si.es,more female faculty,and urban locati.n were associ.ted wi.h an above‐medi.n female resi.ent *** wi.h a larger resi.ency cohort approached si.ni.i.ance regardi.g above‐medi.n female resi.ent *** female faculty representati.n,program di.ector gender,chai.person gender,and US regi.n were not associ.ted wi.h vari.ti.n i. female resi.ent ***:Greater female otolaryngology resi.ency representati.n was associ.ted wi.h programs havi.g an urban locati.n and greater numbers of female and total *** was also li.ely that a larger resi.ent cohort si.e may affect female resi.ent *** proporti.ns of female faculty,program di.ector,and chai.person gender,as well as the US regi.n,were not associ.ted wi.h vari.ti.n i. female resi.ent gender representati.n.

关键词： gender program di.ector recrui.ment resi.ency trai.i.g

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The Calm Ami. Chaos

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Bei.i.g Revi.w 2024年第22期67卷 26-26页

作者： julia Rokni.ard the Uni.ersi.y of Notti.gham Malaysi.

Ami. the ongoi.g tensi.ns and the threat of further escalati.n i. the Mi.dle East,a di.ti.ct player has emerged:Chi.a,bri.gi.g i.s uni.ue and stabi.i.i.g approach to the *** the ongoi.g Palesti.i.n-i.raeli.confli.t i.... 详细信息

关键词： bri.gi.g Chaos assume

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Soci.l Vulnerabi.i.y Factors and Reported Post-Di.aster Needs i. the Aftermath of Hurri.ane Florence

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i.ternati.nal Journal of Di.aster Ri.k Sci.nce 2021年第1期12卷 13-23页

作者： julia Crowley Department of Cri.i.ology and Cri.i.al Justi.e Western Carolina UniversityCullowheeNC 28723USA

Thi. research exami.es the relati.nshi. between soci.l vulnerabi.i.y factors and reported needs followi.g Hurri.ane *** least squares regressi.n models were used to i.enti.y predi.tor vari.bles for vali. regi.trati.ns that reported needs pertai.i.g to emergenci.s,food,and *** consi.ted of zi. codes i. North Caroli.a and South Caroli.a that recei.ed i.di.i.ual assi.tance for Hurri.ane Florence(N=406).The results suggest that when controlli.g for event-speci.i. factors and flood mi.i.ati.n factors,the proporti.ns of the populati.n that i. female,the populati.n over 65,the populati.n aged5 and under,the populati.n older than 5 years not speaki.g Engli.h,and the mi.ori.y populati.n were all predi.tors of the per capi.a reported emergency *** controlli.g for the same vari.bles,the proporti.ns of the populati.n over the age of 25 wi.h a Bachelor’s degree,the female populati.n,the populati.n aged 5 and under,the populati.n above 5 years old that does not speak Engli.h,and the mi.ori.y populati.n were all predi.tors of the per capi.a reported food *** the same vari.bles controlled for,three vari.bles—the proporti.ns of the populati.n over65,the populati.n aged 5 and under,and the non-Engli.hspeaki.g populati.n above 5 years of age—were all predi.tors of the per capi.a reported shelter *** results suggest that more attenti.n should be gi.en to these vulnerable populati.ns i. the pre-di.aster planni.g process.

关键词： FEMA Hurri.ane Florence Soci.l vulnerabi.i.y Post-di.aster needs

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Multi.i.ensi.nal separati.n due to selecti.e spheri.al agglomerati.n—Evi.ence of shape separati.n vi. X-ray mi.rotomography

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Parti.uology 2021年第5期19卷 316-323页

作者： julia Schrei.r Ulri.h Brockel Uni.ersi.y of Appli.d Sci.nces Tri.r Institute for Micro-Process-Engineering and Particle Technology(IMiP)Umwelt-Campus BirkenfeldP.O.Box 1380D-55761 BirkenfeldGermany

Objecti.e of thi. work was to develop a novel method for characteri.i.g real 3D shapes of parti.les smaller than 20μm by X-ray mi.rotomography(X-RMT).Multi.i.ensi.nal separati.n of heterogenous soli.s through agglomerati.n i. suspensi.n wi.l i.prove recycli.g processes as the parti.le shape and the agglomerate si.e are used for shape-selecti.e *** the present paper we di.cuss the fundamentals of X-ray tomography and the experi.ental setup for selecti.e spheri.al agglomerati.n i. suspensi.n.A speci.i. preparati.n method of the parti.ulate sample for X-RMT followed by 3D i.age processi.g,are essenti.l for the shape analysi. expressed as *** also di.cuss the li.i.ati.n of thi. method due to the so-called Parti.l Volume Effect and parti.le clusters i. the order of magni.ude of X-RMT *** proof of concept,we used a mi.ture of graphi.e platelets and spheroni.ed graphi.e parti.les for a shape selecti.e-agglomerati.n i. *** remai.i.g fi.es were analyzed and showed more platelets than i. the *** i.di.ates that spheroni.ed parti.les are preferably bound i. the *** fi.di.gs show that,based on the di.cussed sample preparati.n and a 3D i.age analysi. i. connecti.n wi.h X-RMT,parti.le shapes of mi.roni.ed parti.les can be di.cri.i.ated.

关键词： Multi.i.ensi.nal separati.n X-ray mi.rotomography Selecti.e agglomerati.n Parti.le shape Graphi.e

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The Relati.nshi. between Aggressi.eness and Gender i. Pati.nts wi.h Temporal Lobe Epi.epsy

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World Journal of Neurosci.nce 2016年第4期6卷 227-235页

作者： Olga V. Vorob’eva julia i. Stadnyuk Sechenov Fi.st Moscow State Medi.al Uni.ersi.y Moscow Russia

Purpose: To exami.e the i.pact of gender and soci.l gender on the level and typology of i.teri.tal aggressi.eness i. pati.nts wi.h temporal lobe epi.epsy. Materi.l and Methods: 40 adult pati.nts wi.h Temporal Lobe Epi.epsy (TLE) and 86 healthy i.di.i.uals were i.cluded. The quali.ati.e and quanti.ati.e aggressi.eness assess- ment was made wi.h Buss-Durkee Hosti.i.y i.ventory. The gender role behavi.r was measured wi.h Bem Sex Role i.ventory. Results: Pati.nts wi.h TLE di.n’t di.fer from healthy subjects on the total scores of motor and atti.udi.al hosti.i.y components, but scored hi.her on subscales “resentment” and “gui.t”. The comparati.e gender analysi. showed there were no phenomenologi.al di.ferences i. people wi.h TLE. Assault domi.ated i. healthy male subjects, resentment—i. healthy female subjects. The prevalence of femi.i.e soci.l gender type was si.ni.i.antly hi.her i. people wi.h TLE i. compari.on to healthy people (55% vs. 26%, p 0.01). i. pati.nts wi.h TLE, the number of masculi.e trai.s posi.i.ely correlated wi.h i.di.ect hosti.i.y subscale and atti.udi.al hosti.i.y component scores. i. healthy subjects, the masculi.e trai.s posi.i.ely correlated wi.h assault.

关键词： Temporal Lobe Epi.epsy i.teri.tal Aggressi.eness Typology of i.teri.tal Aggressi.eness Gender Soci.l Gender

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Tradi.i.nal Use of Medi.i.al Plants Confi.med by the Baka i. Southern and Eastern Cameroon

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Journal of Bi.sci.nces and Medi.i.es 2024年第8期12卷 76-106页

作者： Natacha Nana Afi.ng Pascal Bi.long Fi.s Karelle Kouetchua Guekam Eloge Kambale Muhesi.Eva Avi.a Marti. Gui.lermo Ros Brull julia E. Fa Stephan Mi.hael Funk Evari.te Fongnzossi. Fedoung Jean Lagarde Betti Department of Bi.logy and Physi.logy of Plant Organi.ms University of Douala Douala Cameroon Zerca y lejos ONGD Madrid Spain Department of Natural Sci.nces School of Science and the Environment Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK Center for i.ternati.nal Forestry Research (Ci.OR) CIFOR Headquarters Bogor Indonesia Nature Heri.age Jersey Channel Islands Manchester UK Laboratory of Forest Resources and Wood Valori.ati.n Training Unit in Engineering Sciences Post Graduate School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroun Department of Wood Sci.nces Higher Institute of Agriculture Wood Water resources and Environment University of Ber-toua Bertoua Cameroon

The li.i.ati.ns of bi.medeci.e to provi.e effecti.e soluti.ns to certai. pandemi.s has led many people to turn to alternati.e therapi.s. These palli.ti.e soluti.ns, parti.ularly phytomedeci.es, are much sought after for di.ease preventi.n and treatment. The Baka, a group of forest-dwelli.g people, hold knowledge on how wi.d plants can be effecti.e i. treati.g many i.lnesses. However, the greatest challenge for the i.enti.i.ati.n of tradi.i.nal medi.i.es depends on the veraci.y of the i.formati.n provi.ed duri.g ethnobotani. surveys by user populati.ns. The present study descri.es forest plants used by the Baka and confi.med by them as bei.g employed for tradi.i.nal medi.i.e. We carri.d out ethnobotani.al surveys between 2019 and 2021 i. 221 households wi.hi. four di.tri.ts of the Eastern and Southern Regi.n of Cameroon. We used i.di.es of si.ni.i.ant use and performance appli.d to all menti.ned speci.s, alongsi.e searches i. the li.erature. The stati.ti.al tools used to di.ti.gui.h the di.ferent groups/di.tri.ts i. Pearson’s X2 test. A total of 378 plant speci.s were i.enti.i.d of 270 genera and 85 fami.i.s. Ethnobotani.al i.di.es allowed to i.enti.y the most confi.med and effi.i.nt plants for several health problems. A pai.wi.e compari.on of these i.di.es showed a si.ni.i.ant correlati.n wi.h a p-value i.si.i.ari.y di.tance less than 0.5. Some plants selected are wi.ely ci.ed i. other regi.ns and/or countri.s for the same health problems. The presence of acti.e molecules responsi.le for thei. bi.logi.al acti.i.y was also proven, justi.yi.g thei. use i. tradi.i.nal medi.i.e. Thi. paper exami.es the potenti.l to enhance the value of Cameroon’s pharmacopei. by i.tegrati.g vari.us ethnobotani.al i.di.es. i. ai.s to di.cover new therapeuti. molecules and develop i.proved tradi.i.nal products from the di.erse plant speci.s documented. The fi.di.gs i.di.ate opportuni.i.s to advance both local and global healthcare soluti.ns.

关键词： Confi.med Plants i.port-Substi.uti.n i.proved Tradi.i.nal Medi.i.e (i.M) Sustai.able Development Goals Therapeuti. Molecules

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Here comes the sun:How opti.i.ati.n of photosyntheti. li.ht reacti.ns can boost crop yi.lds

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Journal of i.tegrati.e Plant Bi.logy 2022年第2期64卷 564-591页

作者： julia Walter Johannes Kromdi.k Department of Plant Sci.nces University of CambridgeCambridgeCB23EA UK Carl R Woese i.sti.ute for Genomi. Bi.logy University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois61801 USA

Photosynthesi. started to evolve some 3.5 bi.li.n years ago CO;i. the substrate for photosynthesi. and i. the past 200-250 years,atmospheri. levels have approxi.ately doubled due to human i.dustri.l ***,thi. ti.e span i. not suffi.i.nt for adaptati.n mechani.ms of photosynthesi. to be evoluti.nari.y *** i.creases i. human populati.n,shortage of arable land and food,and cli.ate change call for acti.ns,*** to substanti.l research efforts and advances i. the last century,basi. knowledge of photosyntheti. and pri.ary metaboli. processes can now be translated i.to strategi.s to opti.i.e photosynthesi. to i.s full potenti.l i. order to i.prove crop yi.lds and food supply for the *** di.ferent approaches have been proposed i. recent years,some of whi.h have already proven successful i. di.ferent crop ***,we summari.e recent advances on modi.i.ati.ns of the complex network of photosyntheti. li.ht *** are the starti.g poi.t of all bi.mass producti.n and supply the energy equi.alents necessary for downstream processes as well as the oxygen we breathe.

关键词： bi.engi.eeri.g crop i.provement electron transfer li.ht reacti.ns photosynthesi. photosystem stress tolerance

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