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Therapeutic effect of Streptococcus thermophilus CRL 1190-fermented milk on chronic gastritis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第13期16卷 1622-1630页

作者： Cecilia rodríguez Marta Medici Fernanda Mozzi Graciela Font de Valdez Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET Cátedra Microbiología Superior Facultad de Bioquímica Química y Farmacia Universidad Nacional de Tucumán

AIM: To investigate the potential therapeutic effect of exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermophilus) CRL 1190 fermented milk on chronic gastritis in Balb/c mice. METHODS: Balb/c mice were fed with the fermented milk for 7 d after inducing gastritis with acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA, 400 mg/kg body weight per day for 10 d). Omeprazole was included in this study as a positive therapeutic control. The gastric in? ammatory activity was evaluated from gastric histology and in? ammation score, number of interleukin-10 (IL-10), interferon-γ (INFγ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) cytokine-producing cells in the gastric mucosa, and thickness of the mucus layer. RESULTS: Animals receiving treatment with the EPS-producing S. thermophilus CRL 1190 fermented milk showed a conserved gastric mucosa structure similar to that of healthy animals. In? ammation scores of the fermented milk-treated mice were lower than those of mice in the gastritis group (0.2 ± 0.03 vs 2.0 ± 0.6, P < 0.05). A marked decrease in INFγ+ (15 ± 1.0 vs 28 ± 1.2, P < 0.05) and TNF-α+ (16 ± 3.0 vs 33 ± 3.0, P < 0.05) cells and an increase in IL-10+ (28 ± 1.5 vs 14 ± 1.3, P < 0.05) cells compared to the gastritis group, was observed. Also, an increase in the thickness of the mucus gel layer (2.2 ± 0.6 vs 1.0 ± 0.3; 5.1 ± 0.8 vs 1.5 ± 0.4 in the corpus and antrum mucosa, respectively, P < 0.05) compared with the gastritis group was noted. A milk suspension of the purif ied EPS from S. thermophilus CRL1190 was also effective as therapy for gastritis.

关键词： Lactic acid bacteria Probiotics Gastritis Streptococcus thermophilus Exopolysaccharides

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New species and new records of Meliolaceae from Panama

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第1期70卷 73-84页

作者： Délfida rodríguez Justavino Roland Kirschner Meike Piepenbring Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí(UNACHI) El CabreroDavidChiriquíPanamá Department of Life Sciences National Central UniversityJhongli CityTaoyuan County 32001Taiwan Republic of China Department of Mycology Cluster for Integrative Fungal Research(IPF)Institute of EcologyEvolution and DiversityGoethe-University of FrankfurtMax-von Laue-Str.1360439 Frankfurt am MainGermany

Three new species of Meliolaceae,Appendiculella monsterae on Monstera deliciosa(Araceae),Asteridiella nitidae on Buddleja nitida(Scrophulariaceae),and Irenopsis chrysophylli on Chrysophyllum sp.(Sapotaceae),are described based on material collected in *** species of Meliolaceae are reported for the first time for Panama,which include four first records for the Americas,***,Meliola indica,and ***,previously known only from Asia,and *** hitherto known only from *** species of plants are cited as hosts for meliolaceous fungi for the first *** a phylogenetic hypothesis based on 28S nrDNA sequences,the position of Meliolales,including Appendiculella,Asteridiella,Endomeliola,Irenopsis,and Meliola,is found to be basal to Sordariomycetidae,Hypocreomycetidae,and Xylariomycetidae within *** five genera of Meliolaceae form a strongly supported *** suggest adopting the concept of the subclass *** monophyly of Asteridiella cannot be confirmed.A hypothetical close relationship between Asteridiella and Appendiculella is not supported,but Endomeliola appears closely related to a species of *** Meliola species on the same host family are closely related.

关键词： Appendiculella Ascomycota Asteridiella Irenopsis Meliola Tropical plant parasitic fungi

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Gromov Hyperbolicity of Periodic Planar Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第1期30卷 79-90页

作者： Alicia CANTóN Ana GRANADOS Domingo PESTANA José Manuel rodríguez Departamento de Ciencias Aplicadas a la Ingeniería Naval ETSINUniversidad Politécnica de MadridAvenida Arco de la Victoria4Ciudad Universitaria28040 MadridSpain Mathematics Division St.Louis University (Madrid Campus)Avenida del Valle 348003 MadridSpain Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad Carlos III de MadridAvenida de la Universidad 308911 LeganésMadridSpain

The study of hyperbolic graphs is an interesting topic since the hyperbolicity of a geodesic metric space is equivalent to the hyperbolicity of a graph related to *** main result in this paper is a very simple charact... 详细信息

关键词： Planar graphs periodic graphs Gromov hyperbolicity infinite graphs geodesics

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A Non-Destructive Time Series Model for the Estimation of Cherry Coffee Production

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 4725-4743页

作者： Jhonn Pablo rodríguez David Griol Zoraida Callejas Juan Carlos Corrales Telematics Engineering Group University of CaucaPopayán190002Colombia INRAE University of ToulouseUMR 1248 AGIRF-31326Castanet TolosanFrance Department of Software Engineering University of GranadaGranada18071Spain

Coffee plays a key role in the generation of rural employment in *** than 785,000 workers are directly employed in this activity,which represents the 26%of all jobs in the agricultural *** coffee growers estimate the production of cherry coffee with the main aim of planning the required activities,and resources(number of workers,required infrastructures),anticipating negotiations,estimating,price,and foreseeing losses of coffee production in a specific *** important processes can be affected by several factors that are not easy to predict(e.g.,weather variability,diseases,or plagues.).In this paper,we propose a non-destructive time series model,based on weather and crop management information,that estimate coffee production allowing coffee growers to improve their management of agricultural activities such as flowering calendars,harvesting seasons,definition of irrigation methods,nutrition calendars,and programming the times of concentration of production to define the amount of personnel needed for *** combination of time series and machine learning algorithms based on regression trees(XGBOOST,TR and RF)provides very positive results for the test dataset collected in real conditions for more than a *** best results were obtained by the XGBOOST model(MAE=0.03;RMSE=0.01),and a difference of approximately 0.57%absolute to the main harvest of 2018.

关键词： Cherry coffee production estimation learner approaches time series weather data crop management data

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Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the microstructural,mechanical and ballistic properties of AA7075-T6 aluminum alloy

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 101-110页

作者： S.Dharani kumar U.Magarajan Saurabh S Kumar rodríguez-Millan M Centre for Machining and Material Testing KPR Institute of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatoreIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringChennaiIndia Scientific Officer Ballistic Research Centre&Testing RangeNational Forensic Sciences UniversityGandhi NagarIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering University Carlos Ⅲ of MadridLeganesMadridSpain

The study focused on investigating the effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment(DCT)on the mechanical and ballistic properties of AA7075-T6 aluminum *** microstructure,microhardness,tensile strength,and impact strength of the Base Material(BM)and DCT-treated 7075 samples were analyzed through metallographic analysis and mechanical *** microstructure of the DCT-treated 7075 samples revealed fine grains and a distribution of secondary phase *** tensile strength,impact strength,and microhardness of DCT-treated samples increased by 7.41%,4%,and 9.68%,respectively,compared to the BM *** fractography analysis of the tensile samples showed cleavage facets,microvoids,and dimples in both the *** ballistic behavior of the BM and DCT target plates were studied by impacting hard steel core projectiles at a velocity of 750±10 m/*** target plates failed due to petaling and ductile hole enlargement,and the depth of penetration(DOP)of the DCT target was less than that of the BM target,indicating a higher ballistic *** post-ballistic microstructure examination of the target plates showed the formation of an Adiabatic Shear Band(ASB)without any *** was concluded that the DCT treatment improved the mechanical and ballistic properties of the aluminum alloy due to grain refinement and high dislocation density.

关键词： Deep cryogenic treatment AA7075-T6 Mechanical properties Ballistic Adiabatic shear band

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Unravelling host-mediated effects on hemiparasitic Mexican mistletoe Psittacanthus calyculatus(DC.)*** traits linked to mutualisms with pollinators and seed dispersers

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2018年第6期11卷 827-842页

作者： Sandra rodríguez-Mendieta Carlos Lara Juan Francisco Ornelas Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcalakm 10.5 Carretera San Martín Texmelucan-TolucaSan Felipe IxtacuixtlaTlaxcala 90120Mexico Departamento de Biología Evolutiva Instituto de EcologíaA.C.(INECOL)Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351XalapaVeracruz 91080Mexico

Aims While the influence of mistletoe-host interactions on each other’s evolution is well-recognized,the role of interactions between mis-tletoes and its mutualistic pollinators and seed dispersers mediated by host species is relatively *** Here,we examine the effects of host species(Mexican hawthorn Crataegus mexicana DC,black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh.,leather-leaf Mexican oak Quercus crassipes Bonpl.)on flower morphology,nectar production,pollinator visitation rate and female reproduct-ive fitness in hemiparasitic Mexican mistletoe Psittacanthus caly-culatus(DC.)***(Loranthaceae)populations at three different *** first measured the lengths of corolla,style,stamen,exerted stamen and anther,the length and width of the ovary and nectar availability for mistletoe flowers in natural ***,we evaluated flower visitation and measured(length and width)and weighed the fruits and its seeds of mistletoes growing on each of the three host ***,we evaluated the effects of host species,location and flower traits on fruit or seed size variation(both as proxies of reproductive fitness).Important Findings We found mistletoes growing on natural hosts *** and *** produced larger flowers,fruits and seeds than mistle-toes on cultivated ***,these differences varied across *** amount of available nectar and hummingbird vis-itation rates in flowers of mistletoes on *** was higher at the three sites than in flowers of mistletoes on *** or *** effects of host species,study site and floral trait covariates affected significantly all fitness measures,indicating that mistletoes’reproductive fitness is affected differently depending on the host species and their site of *** host-associated differ-ences in reproduction might have implications for interactions with mutualistic vectors.

关键词： floral and fruit traits hosts hummingbirds local host adaptation mistletoes nectar parasitic plants pollination Psittacanthus

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Confounding response of macrofauna from a confluence of impacts: brine and sewage pollution

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第10期32卷 74-81页

作者： rodrigo Riera Fernando Tuya Myriam rodríguez óscar Monterroso Eva Ramos Centro de Investigaciones Medioambientales del Atlántico (CIMA SL) Arzobispo Elías Yanes 4438206 La LagunaTenerifeCanary IslandsSpain BIOGES University of Las Palmas de G.C.35017 Las Palmas de Gran CanariaCanary IslandsSpain

Throughout the shores of the world, a confluence of different sources of pollution is common, e.g., through outlets releasing brine, industrial, and domestic sewage. In this study, we assessed whether a combined disposal of domestic sewage and brine altered the patterns of abundance and assemblage structure of sub- tidal macrofauna inhabiting sandy seabeds on the south coast of Gran Canaria （Canary Islands, NE Atlantic Ocean）. Samples were collected in two surveys （May 2008 and January 2009） at three distances （0, 15, and 30 m） away from the discharge point. Macrofaunal abundances showed different patterns with varying proximity from the disposal point in the two surveys. In May 2008, lower abundances were observed at 0 m （53.89±46.82 ind.） than at 15 m （120±91.7 ind.） and 30 m （283.89±189.33 ind.） away from the dis- posal point. In January 2009, however, higher abundances were observed at 0 m （131.33±58.69 ind.） than at 30 m （100±24.44 ind.） and 15 m （84.78±58.39 ind.） away from the disposal point. Significant differ- ences in macrofaunal assemblage structure were found with varying proximity from the discharge point in both surveys. The effect of proximity from the disposal point was confounded by changes in sedimen- tary composition between surveys, which contributed to explain differences in macrofaunal abundances and assemblage structure with varying proximity from the discharge point. As a result, confounding driver- s of macrofaunal assemblage structure, here, changes in sediment composition, accounted for changes in macrofaunal abundances and assemblage structure with varying proximity from a combined disposal point of brine and sewage.

关键词： macrofauna amphipoda polychaeta brine sewage Canary Islands

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Improved deterministic and stochastic models for simulating partial discharges in non‐conducting trees inside solid dielectrics

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High Voltage 2021年第1期6卷 82-94页

作者： Johnatan M.rodríguez‐Serna Ricardo Albarracín‐Sánchez Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Automatic Controland Applied PhysicsSchool of Industrial Design and Engineering(ETSIDI)Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)MadridSpain Department of Electrical Engineering Universidad de AntioquiaMedellínColombia

Electrical trees are defects originated and driven by partial discharges(PD)activity and this is the reason why their modelling and simulation are fundamental for the ageing mechanisms comprehension and diagnosis analyses of insulation systems compound by solid *** study presents a brief review of the different models implemented to simulate PD in electrical trees inside solid *** addition,an improved deterministic model as well as a stochastic model are presented,which allow predicting adequately the PD pulses distribution,in magnitudes and phase,for non‐conducting electrical trees of different shape and *** case studies were simulated and their results exhibit good agreement when compared with measurements presented in the *** is concluded that the main parameters that state the PD behaviour in trees are the inception and extinction voltage mag-nitudes,including their probability distributions,and the tree *** models can be used for prognosis analysis based on on‐line measurements.

关键词： solid conducting electrical

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Apomorphine effects on the hippocampus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第12期13卷 2064-2066页

作者： Luis Enrique Arroyo-García Antonio rodríguez-Moreno Gonzalo Flores Laboratorio de Neuropsiquiatria Instituto de Fisiologia Benemerita Universidad Autenoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Laboratorio de Neurociencia Celular y Plasticidad Universidad Pablo de Olavide Sevilla Spain

Apomorphine is a non-specific dopamine receptor agonist that has been used in the treatment of some diseases and mental disorders. Its use has particularly well documented in Parkinson＇s disease（PD）. The dopaminergic agonists like apomorphine are related to oxidative processes that could induce cell damage and the functional impairment of some structures in the brain. However, most information about apomorphine in literature is focused on the improvement of the motor problems characteristic of PD, but little is known about the effects on cognitive behaviors and brain structures indirectly related to motor function. The presence of dopaminergic receptors in the hippocampus has recently been discovered, in connection with cognitive behaviors like learning and memory, these receptors are needed in neuronal plasticity. There has been a growing interest to know if this structure could be compromised by the effect of apomorphine and elucidate if part of the cognitive impairment present in the PD is due to the effect of apomorphine. In this mini-review, we summarized how apomorphine has been used since its creation, we discuss the latest information about its effect on the hippocampus and also the future perspectives to fully understand the effects of this compound.

关键词： dopamine receptor apomorphine hippocampus learning and memory plasticity dendritic length oxidative stress Parkinson's disease

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Enhancement of a foaming formulation with a zwitterionic surfactant for gas mobility control in harsh reservoir conditions

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Petroleum Science 2021年第5期18卷 1409-1426页

作者： Miguel Angel Roncoroni Pedro Romero Jesús Montes Guido Bascialla Rosario rodríguez Ramón rodríguez Pons-Esparver Luis Felipe Mazadiego María Flor García-Mayoral Universidad Politécnica de Madrid MadridSpain CEPSA Research Center MadridSpain CEPSA E&P MadridSpain

This work presents the design of a robust foam formulation that tolerates harsh reservoir conditions(high salinity,high divalent ion concentration,high temperature,light oil,and hydrocarbon injection gas)in a sandstone *** this,we selected anionic Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS)surfactants and studied their synergistic effects in mixtures with zwitterionic betaines to enhance foam *** laboratory workflow used to define the best formulation followed a de-risking approach in three consecutive ***,(phase 1)the main surfactant(AOS)was selected among a series of commercial candidates in static ***,(phase 2)the betaine booster to be combined with the previously selected AOS was chosen and their ratio optimized in static ***,(phase 3)the surfactant/booster ratio was optimized under dynamic conditions in a porous medium in the absence and the presence of *** a result of this study,a mixture of an AOS C14-C16 and cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine(CAPHS)was selected as the one having the best *** designed formulation was proven to be robust in a wide range of *** generated a strong and stable foam at reservoir conditions,overcoming variations in salinity and foam quality,and tolerated the presence of oil.

关键词： Gas mobility control Foam enhanced oil recovery(EOR) Foam stability High temperature high salinity reservoir Surfactant formulation

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