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Journal of Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g and Archi.ecture 2017年第3期11卷 232-239页

作者： judy m. i. soliman Tarek K. Hassan Am. A. Abdelrahm.n Osam. Ham.y Sam. H. Ri.kalla Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g at the Concrete Uni. Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo 1156 Egypt Ci.i. Engi.eeri.g &Constructi.n Director of the Constructed Facilities Laboratory (CFL) North Carolina State University Raleigh Campus Box 7533 2414 Campus Shore Drive Raleigh NC USA

Strengtheni.g of RC structures wi.h externally bonded FRP （fi.er rei.forced polym.rs） has becom. an i.0}ortant challenge i. ci.i. engi.eeri.g. Epoxy i. the m.i. bondi.g agent used so far, but i. the case of a fi.e, i. i. subjected to com.lete loss of hi. bondi.g capabi.i.i.s. m.neral based com.osi.es strengtheni.g system. consi.t of FRPs and a cem.nti.i.us bondi.g agent whi.h form.a repai. or strengtheni.g system.that i. m.re com.ati.le wi.h the concrete substrata, and roved i.s effi.i.ncy. The current research i.troduces the use of a speci.l cem.nti.i.us m.teri.l ＂Grancrete＂ as a bondi.g agent. Test results of 32 T-secti.n RC beam. strengthened wi.h vari.us FRG （fi.er rei.forced Grancrete） strengtheni.g system. are presented. The results dem.nstrated that m.st of the speci.0}ns were li.ely to fai. by debondi.g of the FRP from.the concrete ei.her at the ends or at i.term.di.te flexural cracks. Thi. paper presents an i.-depth study ai.0}d at the developm.nt of a better understandi.g of debondi.g fai.ures i. RC beam. strengthened wi.h externally bonded FRP system.. Di.ferent analyti.al m.dels, publi.hed i. the li.erature for plate end debondi.g, are revi.wed and com.ared to test results. The results also dem.nstrated that when usi.g U-wraps, the speci.0}ns were li.ely to fai. by FRP sheet rupture.

关键词： C Beam concrete debondi.g i.term.di.te crack debondi.g FRP Grancrete strengtheni.g.

Robust m.li.i.us Executable Detecti.n Usi.g Host-Based m.chi.e Learni.g Classi.i.r

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Com.uters, m.teri.ls & Conti.ua 2024年第4期79卷 1419-1439页

作者： Khaled soliman m.ham.d Sobh Aym.n m.Bahaa-Eldi. Departm.nt of Com.uter and System. Engi.eeri.g Ain Shams UniversityCairo11517Egypt Departm.nt of Com.uter Engi.eeri.g Technology ElSewedy University of TechnologyCairo44629Egypt

The conti.uous developm.nt of cyberattacks i. threateni.g di.i.al transform.ti.n endeavors worldwi.e and leadsto wi.e losses for vari.us organi.ati.ns. These dangers have proven that si.nature-based approaches are i.suffi.i.ntto prevent em.rgi.g and polym.rphi. attacks. Therefore, thi. paper i. proposi.g a Robust m.li.i.us ExecutableDetecti.n (Rm.D) usi.g Host-based m.chi.e Learni.g Classi.i.r to di.cover m.li.i.us Portable Executable (PE)fi.es i. hosts usi.g Wi.dows operati.g system. through collecti.g PE headers and applyi.g m.chi.e learni.gm.chani.m. to detect unknown i.fected fi.es. The authors have collected a novel reli.ble dataset contai.i.g 116,031beni.n fi.es and 179,071 m.lware sam.les from.di.erse sources to ensure the effi.i.ncy of Rm.D *** m.st effecti.e PE headers that can hi.hly di.ferenti.te between beni.n and m.lware fi.es were selected totrai. the m.del on 15 PE features to speed up the classi.i.ati.n process and achi.ve real-ti.0} detecti.n form.li.i.us executables. The evaluati.n results showed that Rm.D succeeded i. shri.ki.g the classi.i.ati.n ti.0}to 91 m.lli.econds for each fi.e whi.e reachi.g an accuracy of 98.42% wi.h a false posi.i.e rate equal to 1.58. i.conclusi.n, thi. paper contri.utes to the fi.ld of cybersecuri.y by presenti.g a com.rehensi.e fram.work thatleverages Arti.i.i.l i.telli.ence (Ai. m.thods to proacti.ely detect and prevent cyber-attacks.

关键词： Portable executable m.lware i.trusi.n detecti.n cybersecuri.y zero-day threats Host i.trusi.nDetecti.n System.Hi.S) m.chi.e learni.g Anom.ly-based i.trusi.n Detecti.n System.Ai.S) deep learni.g

Assessm.nt of plant di.ersi.y of endem.c speci.s of the Saharo-Arabi.n regi.n i. Egypt

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Journal of Ari. Land 2024年第7期16卷 1000-1021,I0002-I0044页

作者： Asm.a S ABO HATAB Yassi. m.AL-SODANY Kam.l H SHALTOUT soliman A HAROUN m.ham.d m.EL-KHALAFY Botany and m.crobi.logy Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Botany Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

Savanna, sem.-deserts, and hot deserts characteri.e the Saharo-Arabi.n regi.n, whi.h i.cludes m.rocco, m.uretani., Algeri., Tuni.i., Li.ya, Egypt, Palesti.e, Kuwai., Saudi.Arabi., Qatar, Bahrai., the Uni.ed Arab Em.rates, Om.n, Yem.n, southern Jordan, Syri., i.aq, i.an, Afghani.tan, Paki.tan, and northern i.di.. i.s nei.hbori.g regi.ns, the Sudano-Zam.ezi.n regi.n belongi.g to the Paleotropi.al Ki.gdom.and the m.di.erranean and i.ano-Turani.n regi.ns i.cluded i. the Holarcti. Ki.gdom. share a large porti.n of thei. flora wi.h the Saharo-Arabi.n regi.n. Despi.e the wi.espread acknowledgm.nt of the regi.n's global i.0}ortance for plant di.ersi.y, an up to date li.t of the Saharo-Arabi.n endem.cs i. sti.l unavai.able. The avai.able data are frequently i.suffi.i.nt or out of date at both the whole global and the nati.nal scales. Therefore, the present study ai.0} at screeni.g and veri.yi.g the Saharo-Arabi.n endem.c plants and determ.ni.g the phytogeographi.al di.tri.uti.n of these taxa i. the Egypti.n flora. Hence, a preli.0}nary li.t of 429 Saharo-Arabi.n endem.c plants i. Egypt was com.i.ed from.the avai.able li.erature. i.deed, by excludi.g the speci.s that were recorded i. any countri.s or regi.ns outsi.e the Saharo-Arabi.n regi.n based on di.ferent li.erature, database revi.ws, and websi.es, the present study has reduced thi. num.er to 126 taxa belongi.g to 87 genera and 37 fam.li.s. Regardi.g the nati.nal geographi. di.tri.uti.n, South Si.ai.i. the ri.hest regi.n wi.h 83 endem.c speci.s com.ared wi.h other ei.ht phytogeographi. regi.ns i. Egypt, followed by the i.thm.c Desert(the m.ddle of Si.ai.Peni.sula, 53 taxa). Sahara regi.nal subzone(SS1) di.tri.utes all the 126 endem.c speci.s, Arabi.n regi.nal subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Si.di.n subzone(SS3) di.tri.utes only 14 endem.cs. Seven groups were recogni.ed at the fourth level of classi.i.ati.n as a result of the appli.ati.n of the two-way i.di.ator speci.s analysi.(TWi.SPAN) to the Saharo-Arabi.n endem.c sp

关键词： endem.sm phytogeographi.al regi.ns Saharo-Arabi.n flori.ti. regi.n Egypti.n flora plant di.ersi.y two-way i.di.ator speci.s analysi.(TWi.SPAN)

i.term.ttent fasti.g and the li.er: Focus on the Ram.dan m.del

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1070-1083页

作者： m.ham.d H Em.ra Hanan soliman Ebada m.Sai. Hassan Elbatae m.stafa Elazab Shady Elhefnawy Tari. i.Zaher Ahm.d Abdel-Razi. m.ham.d Elnadry Departm.nt of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Departm.nt of m.di.i.e Alyousif HospitalAlkhobar 34622Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Tropi.al m.di.i.e and i.fecti.us Di.eases Tanta UniversityTanta 31512Egypt Departm.nt of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt Departm.nt of Tropi.al m.di.i.e Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Departm.nt of Tropi.al m.di.i.e Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Departm.nt of Hepato-Gastroenterology and i.fecti.us Di.eases Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

i.term.ttent fasti.g(i.)i. an i.terventi.n that i.volves not only di.tary m.di.i.-ati.ns but also behavi.ral changes wi.h the m.i. core bei.g a peri.d of fasti.g alternati.g wi.h a peri.d of controlled *** durati.n of fasti.g di.fers from.one regi.0}n to *** fasti.g(RF)i. a reli.i.us fasti.g for m.sli.0},i. lasts for only one m.nth every one lunar *** thi. m.del of fasti.g,observers abstai. from.food and water for a peri.d that extends from.dawn to *** peri.d of dai.y fasti.g i. vari.ble(12-18 hours)as Ram.dan rotates i. all seasons of the ***,longer durati.n of dai.y fasti.g i. observed duri.g the *** fact,RF i. a peculi.r type of *** i. a dry i. as no water i. allowed duri.g the fasti.g hours,also there are no calori. restri.ti.ns duri.g feedi.g hours,and the m.alti.0} i. exclusi.ely *** three vari.bles of the RF m.del are beli.ved to have a vari.ble i.0}act on di.ferent li.er *** was evaluated by di.ferent observati.nal and i.terventi.nal studi.s am.ng pati.nts wi.h non-alcoholi. fatty li.er di.ease and i. was associ.ted wi.h i.0}rove-m.nts i. anthropom.tri. m.asures,m.taboli. profi.e,and li.er bi.chem.stry regardless of the calori. restri.ti.n am.ng lean and obese *** si.uati.n i. rather di.ferent for pati.nts wi.h li.er *** was associ.ted wi.h adverse events am.ng pati.nts wi.h li.er ci.rhosi. i.respecti.e of the underlyi.g eti.logy of *** pati.nts developed new asci.es,asci.es were i.creased,had hi.her serum.bi.i.ubi. levels after Ram.dan,and frequently developed hepati. encephalopathy and acute upper gastroi.testi.al *** com.li.ati.ns were hi.her am.ng pati.nts wi.h Chi.d class B and C ci.rhosi.,and som. fatali.i.s occurred due to *** transplant reci.i.nts as a speci.l group of pati.nts,are vulnerable to dehydrati.n,fluctuati.n i. blood i.0}unosuppressi.e levels,li.eli.ood of deteri.rati.n and hence observi.g RF wi.hout speci.l precauti.ns

关键词： i.term.ttent fasti.g Ram.dan fasti.g Non-alcoholi. fatty li.er di.ease Li.er ci.rhosi. Pepti. ulcer Li.er transplantati.n Gi.bert syndrom.

Engi.eeri.g nanom.di.i.es for i.0}unogeni. eradi.ati.n of cancer cells:Recent trends and synergi.ti. approaches

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Acta Pharm.ceuti.a Si.i.a B 2024年第6期14卷 2475-2504页

作者： Ahm.d O.Elzoghby Om.r Sam.r Hagar E.Em.m.Ahm.d soliman Ri.am.m.Abdelgali. Yom.a m.Elm.rshedy Kadri. A.Elkhodai.y m.hm.ud L.Nasr Di.i.i.n of Engi.eeri.g i. m.di.i.e and Di.i.i.n of Renal m.di.i.e Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115MAUSA Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory(CNRL) Faculty of PharmacyAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21521Egypt

Resi.tance to cancer i.0}unotherapy i. m.i.ly attri.uted to poor tum.r i.0}unogeni.i.y as well as the i.0}unosuppressi.e tum.r m.croenvi.onm.nt(Tm.)leadi.g to fai.ure of i.0}une *** therapeuti. strategi.s i.cludi.g chem.therapy,radi.therapy,photodynam.c,phototherm.l,m.gneti.,chem.dynam.c,sonodynam.c and oncolyti. therapy,have been developed to i.duce i.0}unogeni. cell death(i.D)of cancer cells and thereby eli.i. i.0}unogeni.i.y and boost the anti.um.r i.0}une ***,m.ny challenges ham.er the cli.i.al appli.ati.n of i.D i.ducers resulti.g i. m.dest i.0}unogeni. ***,we outli.e the current state of usi.g nanom.di.i.es for boosti.g i.D of cancer ***,synergi.ti. approaches used i. com.i.ati.n wi.h i.D i.duci.g nanom.di.i.es for rem.deli.g the Tm. vi. targeti.g i.0}une checkpoi.ts,phagocytosi.,m.crophage polari.ati.n,tum.r hypoxi.,autophagy and strom.l m.dulati.n to enhance i.0}unogeni.i.y of dyi.g cancer cells were *** further hi.hli.ht the em.rgi.g trends of usi.g nanom.teri.ls for tri.geri.g am.li.i.d i.D-m.di.ted anti.um.r i.0}une *** reti.ulum.locali.ed i.D,focused ultrasound hypertherm.a,cell m.m.rane cam.uflaged nanom.di.i.es,am.li.i.d reacti.e oxygen speci.s(ROS)generati.n,m.tallo-i.0}unotherapy,i.n m.dulators and engi.eered bacteri. are am.ng the m.st i.novati.e *** challenges,m.ri.s and dem.ri.s of i.D i.ducer nanom.di.i.es were also di.cussed wi.h sheddi.g li.ht on the future role of thi. technology i. i.0}rovi.g the outcom.s of cancer i.0}unotherapy.

关键词： i.0}unogeni. cell death i.0}unogeni. eradi.ati.n Nanom.di.i.es Drug deli.ery Cancer i.0}unotherapy Anti.um.r i.0}uni.y T cells Tum.r associ.ted anti.ens Synergi.ti. i.0}une response

Does dutasteri.e reduce the bleedi.g i. transurethral resecti.n of the prostate i. pati.nts on anti.latelet drugs?

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Current Urology 2024年第3期18卷 194-198页

作者： Ahm.d m.Ram.ah Alaa m.shref Ebram.soliman i.lam.Nasser Abd Elazi. Enm.r Habi. Ahm.d Yehi. Abdelazi. Ahm.d H.Abozam.l Departm.nt of Urology Kasr Alainy HospitalFaculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairoEgypt El Sahel Teachi.g Hospi.al CairoEgypt

Background The ai.0}of thi. study was to assess the effect of a 4-week dutasteri.e treatm.nt on reduci.g the i.traoperati.e and postoperati.e bleedi.g,as well as the am.unt and durati.n of i.ri.ati.n requi.ed to clear the uri.e after transurethral resecti.n of the prostate(TURP)≥50 g i. m.n recei.i.g the anti.latelet drug(APD).m.teri.ls and m.thods Thi. double-bli.d random.zed cli.i.al tri.l i.cluded pati.nts wi.h a prostate si.e≥50 g who were i.di.ated for TURP and were already recei.i.g *** study was conducted i. the Urology Departm.nt of Cai.o Uni.ersi.y over a 12-m.nth *** preoperati.e laboratory i.vesti.ati.ns were perform.d i. all ***,baseli.e prostate si.e,serum.prostate-speci.i. anti.en level,and i.ternati.nal Prostate Sym.tom.Score were *** pati.nts were random.y di.i.ed i.to 2 equal groups(groups A and B).Group A,the dutasteri.e group,recei.ed dutasteri.e(0.5 m.)once dai.y for 4 *** B,the placebo group,recei.ed a placebo capsule once dai.y for 4 *** groups underwent bi.olar *** pati.nts were excluded from.the study;9 pati.nts from.group A and 6 pati.nts from.group B,ei.her due to drug i.tolerabi.i.y or loss *** The m.an blood loss was i.si.ni.i.ant between the 2 groups i.0}edi.tely after and 24 hours after surgery(Δhem.globi.:1.41±0.63 g/dL vs.1.48±0.54 g/dL,2.12±0.70 g/dL vs.2.31±0.78 g/dL,respecti.ely,p=0.631,p=0.333;Δhem.tocri.:2.97%±1.51%vs.3.16%±1.36%,4.96%±1.87%vs.5.73%±4.39%,respecti.ely,p=0.610,p=0.380).However,there were si.ni.i.ant di.ferences i. durati.n of i.dwelli.g urethral catheter(5.10±0.55 days vs.5.80±1.79 days,p=0.048),durati.n of bladder i.ri.ati.n(13.60±2.85 hours vs.16.33±6.62 hours,p=0.044),and the am.unt of sali.e used for bladder i.ri.ati.n(11.03±2.30 L vs.13.87±6.13 L,p=0.046)between group A and group *** Treatm.nt wi.h dutasteri.e for 4 weeks before TURP i. m.n recei.i.g APD di. not si.ni.i.antly reduce i.traoperati.e or postoperati.

关键词： Dutasteri.e Transurethral resecti.n of the prostate Postprostatectom. bleedi.g Anti.latelet drugs

i.uprofen-i.duced Toxi. Epi.erm.l Necrolysi.:A Case Report

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i.ternati.nal Journal of Derm.tology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 108-110页

作者： Nevi. Kannappi.ly m.ham.d Z.Peedi.akkal m.ham.d Y.Khati. Dore C.Ananthegowda m.ustafa S.Elshafei.Hani.El Zeer Kari.0}lla S.Shai. m.ayad m.AlFayoum. Dyaneshwar P.m.tkule Ahm.d A.soliman Abdulqadi. J.Nashwan Cri.i.al Care Departm.nt Hamad Medical Corporation(HMC)Doha 3050Qatar

i.troducti.n:Toxi. epi.erm.l necrolysi.(TEN)i. a m.di.al em.rgency that m.st com.only occurs as an adverse effect of certai. ***,we descri.e a case of a 41-year-old m.n wi.h no com.rbi. i.lness who developed *** presentati.n:The pati.nt had been prescri.ed i.uprofen for m.algi. and developed ski. lesi.ns after the si.gle *** lesi.ns were erythem.tous papules and m.cules di.tri.uted all over the body after i.uprofen *** was di.gnosed based on the pati.nt’s cli.i.al presentati.n and laboratory *** was treated wi.h i.travenous dexam.thasone,i.travenous i.0}unoglobuli.,and *** dressi.g changes and ski. care was done wi.h sali.e,chlorhexi.i.e,and li.ui. *** pati.nt was i.tubated and tracheostom.zed,and he gradually i.0}roved and ***,he developed septi.em.a i. the i.tensi.e care uni. and was treated ***:The m.nagem.nt of TEN i.cludes cessati.n of the causati.e cause,m.lti.i.ci.li.ary i.tensi.e care uni.(i.U)care,preventi.n and early detecti.n of sepsi.,flui. and electrolyte balance,adequate analgesi. and tem.erature control,proper organ support,aggressi.e nutri.i.nal m.nagem.nt,and good psychologi.al *** pharm.cologi.al therapy for TEN i.cludes corti.osteroi.s,i.travenous i.0}unoglobuli.,and *** key elem.nts of m.nagem.nt are asepti. care and proper dressi.g of the ***:TEN i. associ.ted wi.h hi.h m.rtali.y i. not m.naged i. a system.c and protocoli.ed way.

关键词： i.uprofen toxi. epi.erm.l necrolysi. erythem. drug-i.duced erythem.

Exom. sequenci.g i.enti.i.s a li.ely causati.e vari.nt i. 53%of fam.li.s wi.h ci.i.pathy-related features on renal ultrasound after excludi.g NPHP1 deleti.ns

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Genes & Di.eases 2024年第5期11卷 40-43页

作者： Konstanti. Deutsch Verena Klam.t Thom.s m.Ki.zler Ti.m.n Jobst-Schwan Ronen Schnei.er Flori.n Buerger Steve Seltzsam.Sheri. El Desoky Jam.ela A.Kari.Farkhanda Hafeez m.ri. Szczepanska Loai.A.Ei. Hazem.S.Awad m.na Al-Saffar Neveen A.soliman Veli.or Tasi. Cam.lle Ni.olas-Frank Ki.ollos Yousef Luca m.Schi.rbaum.Sophi. Schnei.er Abdul Halawi.i.zeldi. Elm.barak Kathari.a Lem.erg Shi.lee Shri. Shri.ant m.m.ne Nancy Rodi. Fri.dhelm.Hi.debrandt Di.i.i.n of Nephrology Department of PediatricsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Departm.nt of Pedi.tri. Gastroenterology Nephrology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite Universitatsmedizin BerlinBerlin 13353Germany Berli. i.sti.ute of Health at Chari.ee Uni.ersi.atsm.di.i. Berli. BIH Biomedical Innovation AcademyBIH Charite Clinician Scientist ProgramBerlin 10178Germany Departm.nt of Nephrology and Hypertensi.n FriedrichAlexander-Universitat Erlangen-NurnbergErlangen 91054Germany Departm.nt of Pedi.tri.s Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz UniversityPediatric Nephrology Center of ExcellenceKing Abdulaziz University HospitalJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Pedi.tri. Nephrology The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child HealthLahore 54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Pedi.tri.s Faculty of Medical Sciences in ZabrzeMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-752Poland Dubai.Hospi.al and Al-Jali.a Chi.dren’s Speci.lty Hospi.al Kidney Center of ExcellenceDubai 4545United Arab Emirates Departm.nt of Geneti.s and Genom.cs UAE UniversityAbu Dhabi 15551United Arab Emirates Departm.nt of Pedi.tri.s Division of Genetics and GenomicsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Departm.nt of Pedi.tri.s Center of Pediatric Nephrology and TransplantationKasr Al Ainy School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Egypt Center for Research and Regenerati.e m.di.i.e(ECRRm. Cairo 11511Egypt m.di.al Faculty Skopje University Children’s HospitalSkopje 1000North Macedonia Departm.nt of Geneti.s Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520USA

Nephronophthi.i.-related ci.i.pathi.s(NPHP-RC)represent one of the m.st com.on causes of chroni. ki.ney di.ease i. the fi.st three decades of li.e and are characteri.ed by a broad geneti. and cli.i.al heterogenei.y.1 To date,m.re than 90 genes have been i.enti.i.d that cause autosom.lrecessi.e NPHP-RC i. m.tated,accounti.g for up to 60%of cases.1 Am.ng these,hom.zygous deleti.ns of NPHP1 are the m.st com.on *** genes locali.e to pri.0}ry ci.i.,basal bodi.s,or the centrosom. and lead to a pri.0}ry ci.i.ry di.rupti.n i. m.tated,thereby causi.g a broad phenotypi.al spectrum.1 Pati.nts that suffer from.NPHP-RC can ei.her have an i.olated renal phenotype,such as polyuri.,polydi.si.,decreased uri.ary concentrati.n abi.i.y,and secondary enuresi. due to loss of tubular functi.n,or present wi.h extrarenal sym.tom. i.cludi.g reti.al degenerati.n,cerebellar verm.s hypoplasi.,or hepati. *** are often di.gnosed i. early adolescence,reachi.g end-stage renal di.ease before 25 years of age,but early onset and rapi.ly progressi.e form. of NPHP-RC also exi.t.1 Renal ultrasound i.di.ates ki.neys of norm.l or reduced renal length wi.h i.creased echogeni.i.y and corti.om.dullary cysts.

关键词： degenerati.n uri.ary li.ely

Appropri.te teachi.g and learni.g strategi.s for the archi.ectural desi.n process i. pedagogi. desi.n studi.s

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Fronti.rs of Archi.ectural Research 2017年第2期6卷 204-217页

作者： Ashraf m. soliman Ki.gdom.Uni.ersi.y Riffa Bahrain Minia University Minia Egypt

The nati.nal quali.i.ati.n fram.work of a country requi.es a certai. level of knowledge and com.lexi.y of ski.ls for an academ.c degree to be recogni.ed. For archi.ectural program., student workload i. heavy on desi.n courses. Therefore, each course m.st be carefully developed to ensure that students are not overloaded. Teachi.g and learni.g strategi.s have di.ferent i.0}li.ati.ns for courses, whi.h occasi.nally result i. overloadi.g the students. Thi. research ai.0} to study the three m.i. pi.lars of teachi.g and [earni.g strategi.s for each desi.n phase i. pedagogi. desi.n studi.s. The m.st appropri.te m.del for each teachi.g and [earni.g strategy, i.cludi.g a set of the three m.i. pi.lars, i. then i.enti.i.d for each desi.n phase. A practi.al strategy for m.nagi.g desi.n studi.s i. also determ.ned. The aforem.nti.ned three pi.lars are as follows： teachi.g and learni.g m.thods, assi.ned tasks or study aspects, and desi.n com.uni.ati.n techni.ues. Two research m.thods, nam.ly, a li.erature revi.w and a survey am.ng desi.n educators, are adopted. The li.erature revi.w exam.nes aspects that contri.ute to the desi.n process and i.s phases, teachi.g m.thods, desi.n ski.ls, com.uni.ati.n m.thods, and studi. m.nagem.nt strategi.s. On the basi. of the li.erature revi.w, the background of developm.nts and practi.es i. the desi.n educati.n process are used as constructi.e tools to develop the survey for desi.n educators. Through the survey, the pi.lars of teachi.g and [earni.g strategi.s that are frequently practi.ed i. desi.n studi.s are evaluated. Results of thi. study are classi.i.d i.to three ranks usi.g the nature break classi.i.ati.n m.thod for num.ri.al values. Subsequently, three pri.ri.y m.dels that correspond to teachi.g and learni.g strategi.s, as welt as to the requi.ed ski.ls and capabi.i.i.s, are establi.hed. A group-based strategy wi.h an i.terdi.ci.li.ary approach i. also determ.ned to be the m.st sui.able techni.ue for m.nagi.g the pedagogy of archi.ectural

关键词： Archi.ectural desi.n Studi. teachi.g Learni.g strategy

Som. reacti.ns of 4-aryl-1 (2H)-phthalazi.ones

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Chi.ese Journal of Chem.stry 1990年第6期8卷 549-554页

作者： soliman A.Y. BAKEER H.m. SAYED m.A. i.LAm.i. m.HAm.D A.A. Departm.nt of Chem.stry Faculty of EducationFayoumEgypt Faculty of Sci.nce Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Faculty of Sci.nce El-Azher UniversityCairoEgypt

The behayi.rs of 4-aryl-1 (2H)-phthalazi.ones (1a-c)toward carbon nucleophi.es (Gri.nard reagents) and secondary am.ne under m.nni.h condi.i.ns as well as the nucleophi.i. substi.uti.n reacti.n on chlorophthalazi.e de... 详细信息

关键词： OC Som. reacti.ns of 4-aryl-1 phthalazi.ones