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Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第6期17卷 645-654页

作者： Susan A.Coats Ali M.Idris judith k.brown Department of Plant Sciences The University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The "B" biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with "B" biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.

关键词： Bemisia tabaci complex cytochrome oxidase I host range phylogenetic relationship

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Effects of host, temperature and relative humidity on competitive displacement of two invasive Bemisia tabaci biotypes [Q and B]

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Insect Science 2012年第5期19卷 595-603页

作者： Dong Chu Yun-Li Tao You-Jun Zhang Fang-Hao Wan judith k brown High-tech Research Center Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China School of Plant Sciences The University of Arizona Tucson USA

Bemisia tabaci shifted unexpectedly in China from a predominance of B biotype to Q biotype during 2005-2008. This observation stimulated an interest in inves- tigating whether environmental factors, including host, temperature and relative humidity （RH） could possibly explain the observed shift in biotypes distribution. Results indicated that all three parameters examined influenced biotype survivability. The percentage of B biotype, when reared together on pepper plants with the Q biotype, decreased significantly from 66.7% in the founder population, to 13.6% and 3.7% in the first and second genera- tions, respectively. When the B （founder at 66.7%） and Q （founder at 33.3%） biotypes were reared together on eggplant alone, or on pepper-plus-eggplant combination, the population size of the B biotype either remained constant, or increased somewhat in the first and sec- ond generations. On eggplant, the effects of RH and temperature on the competitiveness between the Q and B biotypes （3 pairs of Q and 6 pairs of B） were not significant.

关键词： Bemisia tabaci B biotype Q biotype biological invasion host plant non-competitive displacement

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山东省局部地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒的分子鉴定

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山东农业科学 2010年第2期42卷 13-15,19页

作者：褚栋侯丽霞刘国霞高长生 judith k brown 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心/山东省作物与畜禽品种改良生物技术重点实验室山东济南250100 农业部黄淮海作物遗传改良与生物技术重点开放实验室山东济南250100 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所山东济南250100 Department of Plant Sciences The University of Arizona

近年来山东省部分地区发现番茄黄化曲叶症状。为了确定这种疑似病毒,利用双生病毒外壳蛋白(CP)基因及DNA-A基因组的引物对枣庄、菏泽和淄博的染病番茄叶片进行了检测,测序分析表明这种病毒是番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TYLCV)。系统发育分析结果... 详细信息

近年来山东省部分地区发现番茄黄化曲叶症状。为了确定这种疑似病毒,利用双生病毒外壳蛋白(CP)基因及DNA-A基因组的引物对枣庄、菏泽和淄博的染病番茄叶片进行了检测,测序分析表明这种病毒是番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TYLCV)。系统发育分析结果表明,该病毒可能是由我国东南沿海地区和日本传入的。

关键词：番茄黄化曲叶病毒山东省 PCR

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Dendritic spine degeneration:a primary mechanism in the aging process

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1696-1698页

作者： Gonzalo Flores Leonardo Aguilar-Hernández Fernado García-Dolores Humberto Nicolini Andrea judith Vázquez-Hernández Hiram Tendilla-Beltrán Instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla(BUAP)PueblaMexico Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(INCIFO) Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad de México(TSJCDMX).Mexico CityMexico Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN) Mexico CityMexico

Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a wide range of factors, spanning from genetic to environmental factors, and even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Mayer et al., 2022). All these processes coincide at some point in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, at different degrees in various organs and systems that constitute a living organism(Mayer et al., 2022;AguilarHernández et al., 2023).

关键词： aging process stress

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Invasion and predation in aquatic ecosystems

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Current Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 613-624页

作者： judith S. WEIS Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers University Newark NJ 07102 USA

This article reviews biological invasions in which predation （or its absence） plays a major role in the success of the invader. Examples are described in which the invader out-competes native species for the same food, and cases in which the in-vader consumes valued native species. In many instances, better predator avoidance by the invasive species or the absence of predators in the new habitat contributes to the success of the invaders; in other cases native or introduced predators appear to be able to keep the invasive species in check. A relatively new management approach in the US is the idea of adding another trophic level - to have humans act as the predators and consume the invasive species. This approach is being utilized in Florida and throughout the Caribbean against the lionfish, but could be extended to other fishes, as well as to various invasive crustaceans and mollusks. This idea is controversial, and current regulations prohibiting the possession of individuals of the invasive species （e.g., mitten crabs or snakefish） would preclude the development of a fishery for them [Current Zoology 57 （5）： 613~524, 2011].

关键词： Predator Prey Trophic interactions Feeding Food web

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Commentary on 'Quantifying conditions for climate control on coals and evaporites' by Bao et al.

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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 151-152页

作者： judith Totman Parrish Department of Earth and Spatial Sciences University of Idaho

Research on deep-time paleoclimate involves three complex lines of inquiry:reconstructing the geography of the Earth,climate modeling,and understanding just what paleoclimate proxies are *** plate tectonics became widely accepted,most of the effort went into reconstructing the geography of the *** studies that incorporated climate proxies into the research,for example,Briden and Irving [1] did so without critiquing very deeply what those proxies might mean,which was entirely appropriate given the state of the science at that *** with the assumption that we knew,at least in general,the significance of climate proxies were additional assumptions,which remained to be tested,about climate patterns and how they changed with the changing geography.

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Single 5-nm quantum dot detection via microtoroid optical resonator photothermal microscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第10期13卷 2145-2155页

作者： Shuang Hao Sartanee Suebka judith Su Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA Wyant College of Optical Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Label-free detection techniques for single particles and molecules play an important role in basic science,disease diagnostics,and nanomaterial *** fluorescence-based methods are tools for single molecule detection and imaging,they are limited by available molecular probes and photoblinking and *** microscopy has emerged as a label-free imaging technique capable of detecting individual nanoabsorbers with high *** gallery mode(WGM)microresonators can confine light in a small volume for enhanced light-matter interaction and thus are a promising ultra-sensitive photothermal microscopy ***,microtoroid optical resonators were combined with photothermal microscopy to detect 250 nm iong gold nanorods and 100 nm long ***,we combine microtoroids with photothermal microscopy to spatially detect single 5 nm diameter quantum dots(QDs)with a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 10*.Photothermal images were generated by point-by-point scanning of the pump *** particle detection was confrmed for 18 nm QDs by high sensitivity fluorescence imaging and for 5 nm QDs via comparison with *** system demonstrates the capability to detect a minimum heat dissipation of o.75 *** achieve this,we integrated our microtoroid based photothermal microscopy setup with a low amplitude modulated pump laser and utilized the proportional-integral-derivative controller output as the photothermal signal source to reduce noise and enhance signal *** heat dissipation of these QDs is below that from single dye *** anticipate that our work will have application in a wide variety of fields,including the biological sciences,nanotechnology,materials science,chemistry and medicine.

关键词： pump resonator quantum

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Ultra-high-Q free-space coupling to microtoroid resonators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 682-695页

作者： Sartanee Suebka Euan McLeod judith Su Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)microtoroid resonators are one of the most sensitive biochemical sensors in existence,capable of detecting single *** main barrier for translating these devices out of the laboratory is that light is evanescently coupled into these devices though a tapered optical *** hinders translation of these devices as the taper is fragile,suffers from mechanical vibration,and requires precise ***,we eliminate the need for an optical fiber by coupling light into and out from a toroid via free-space coupling and monitoring the scattered resonant light.A single long working distance objective lens combined with a digital micromirror device(DMD)was used for light injection,scattered light collection,and *** obtain Q-factors as high as 1:6´108 with this *** induced transparency(EIT)-like and Fano resonances were observed in a single cavity due to indirect coupling in free *** enables improved sensing *** large effective coupling area(~10μm in diameter for numerical aperture=0.14)removes the need for precise *** performance was verified by combining the system with the frequency locked whispering evanescent resonator(FLOWER)approach to perform temperature sensing experiments.A thermal nonlinear optical effect was examined by tracking the resonance through FLOWER while adjusting the input *** believe that this work will be a foundation for expanding the implementation of WGM microtoroid resonators to real-world applications.

关键词： coupling scattered precise

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Portable and sensitive air pollution monitoring

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 987-988页

作者： judith Su Department of Biomedical Engineering and College of Optical Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

A compact optical nanofiber sensor enables detection of 100 nm particles in the *** device improves our ability to track air quality with high spatiotemporal *** pollution has enormous health and economic costs,causing an estimated 7 million deaths per year1 and costing US$225 billion globally in 2013 according to the most recent data from the World Health Organization(WHO)and World Bank,*** this impact,air pollution levels continue to increase,with 92%of the world’s population living in environments in which WHO air quality guidelines are not met3.

关键词： pollution globally enable

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Short-chain fatty acids in the context of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第10期16卷 2015-2016页

作者： judith Metzdorf Lars Tonges Department of Neurology St.Josef-HospitalRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

Research on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson´s disease(PD),Huntington’s disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is becoming increasingly important in our *** to the ageing of the population,the prevalence of these diseases continue to rise worldwide,and causal cures are not yet available(Erkkinen et al.,2018).This Perspective focusses on PD,a movement disorder of the central nervous system with an estimated prevalence between 65 and 1250/100,000 in Europe,affecting about 1 percent of the population older than 60 *** clinical symptoms include motor symptoms like bradykinesia,tremor or rigidity which are associated with loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and their innervating axonal fibers to the *** non-motor symptoms may consist in depression,hyposmia,cognitive decline or constipation due to impaired motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

关键词： Huntington impaired diseases

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