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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2022年第1期4卷 60-65页

作者： Cheryl Jia Hui Teo Shakir juanda Reid Reale Sport Nutrition Team Singapore Sport InstituteSport Singapore3 Stadium DriveSingapore 397630Singapore High Performance and Athlete Life Singapore Sport InstituteSport SingaporeSingapore 397630Singapore UFC Performance Institute ShanghaiChina

Abstract Weight making behaviours and best practice recommendations for various combat sports have been well documented,how-ever this is not true for Silat ***-and post-weigh-in recommendations for other combat sports may not be suitable for Silat due to differences in weigh-in *** a well-established questionnaire,this questionnaire-based cross sectional study examined weight making practices of Silat match athletes(n=102)competing at a national Pencak Silat *** 24.5%of athletes engaged in pre-competition weight loss,and the overall Rapid Weight Loss Score(RWLS)was 27.7±8.7,considerably lower than other combat *** median age when weight loss began was 17 years,with 32%(n=8)starting such practices under 17 *** weight management practices such as the use of laxatives,diet pills and vomiting were less common than in other combat *** and fellow athletes are key influencers of weight making practices,and dietitians were found be an underutilised *** measures to empower coaches and athletes with the knowledge and ability to guide and execute less detrimental weight making practice with the involvement of dietitians are *** study findings provide information to establish Silat-specific dietary strategies to improve health and performance.

关键词： Nutrition Behaviour Combat sport Questionnaire Weight management

Environmental Issues In Indonesian Language Policy

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2017年第7期7卷 939-944页

作者： juanda University of Samawa Sumbawa Indonesia

Environmental issues are not inexhaustible, such as climate change, rubbish, nuclear waste, industrial cesspool, compost heap, etc.. Unfortunately, internalization of the environment is not passively done, for example, through language （literature）. Environmental issues seem to have not received the attention seriously. Those issues can be seen in Indonesia language policies （ILP） from pre-colonial until reform era. ILP can be classified into seven periods, namely： pre-colonial （1331-1627）, Dutch （1816-1942）, Youth Pledge （1928-1942）, Japanese （1942-1945）, Old Order （1945-1966）, New Order （1966-1998）, Reform （1998-present）. The seventh period discusses the language policies, but an article focuses on environmental issues in language policy and language planning.

关键词： Environmental issues Indonesian language policy

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黄人年谱〔摘编〕

南京师范大学文学院学报 2006年第3期 175-183页

作者：黄钧达常熟碧溪中学江苏常熟215500

黄人从1866年到1913年的编年史实。

关键词：黄人年谱

Validation of genetic variants associated with metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease in an ethnic Chinese population

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第12期12卷 1228-1238页

作者： Guan Huei Lee Wah Wah Phyo Wai Mun Loo Raymond Kwok Taufique Ahmed Asim Shabbir Jimmy So Calvin Jianyi Koh juanda Leo Hartono Mark Muthiah Kieron Lim Poh Seng Tan Yin Mei Lee Seng GeeLim Yock Young Dan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineNational University Health SystemSingapore 119228Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Department of Medicine Khoo Teck Puat HospitalSingapore 768828Singapore Department of Surgery National University Health SystemSingapore 119228Singapore

BACKGROUND Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis and development of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To study the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),previously identified in Western populations,with the risk of MAFLD in a Singapore Chinese population and their interactions with environmental and medical risk *** A retrospective case-control study was conducted with 72 MAFLD cases and 72 controls with no hepatic steatosis on computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,or controlled attenuation parameter *** were recruited from two tertiary *** alleles such as NCAN,GCKR,LYPLAL1,PNPLA3,PPP1R3B,FDFT1,COL13A1,EFCAB4B,PZP,and TM6SF2 were genotyped using the TaqMan®Predesigned SNP Genotyping *** Weight and body mass index(BMI)were 1.2-times higher in patients(70.6 kg,95%confidence interval[CI]:57.1-84.1 vs 60.8 kg,95%CI:48.5-73.1,P<0.001 and 26.9 kg,95%CI:23-40.8 vs 23.3 kg 95%CI:19-27.6,P<0.001 respectively).The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients was 40.3%and 20.8%in controls(P=0.011).Patients had higher mean triglycerides than controls(P<0.001).PNPLA3 GG was more likely to be associated with MAFLD(43.4%CC vs 69.7%GG,P=0.017,and 44.8%CG vs 69.7%GG,P=0.022).In multivariable analysis,hypertriglyceridemia(odds ratio[OR]:2.0495%CI:1.3-3.1,P=0.001),BMI(OR:1.295%CI:1.1-1.4,P<0.001)and PNPLA3 GG(OR:3.495%CI:1.3-9.2,P=0.014)were associated with MAFLD(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.823).CONCLUSION Among the Chinese population of Singapore,PNPLA3 homozygous GG allele is a strong predictor of MAFLD,whereas LYPLAL1,GCKR,FDFT1,COL13A1,PZP,and TM6SF2 are not significantly ***,high BMI,and PNPLA3 GG are independent predictors of MAFLD.

关键词： Single nucleotide polymorphism PNPLA3 Genotyping Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Hypertriglyceridemia Body mass index Waist-hip ratio,Screening Hepatic steatosis

湿式冷却塔填料结垢的微观结构特征与组分分析

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动力工程学报 2022年第10期42卷 897-903,943页

作者：宋卷达孙奉仲孙清航刘天文王睿山东大学能源与动力工程学院济南250061

为了研究自然通风冷却塔中填料污垢的组分,探索清理污垢的有效手段,提取某电厂冷却塔中填料污垢作为试验试样,通过利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱技术(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)以及红外光谱分析(FTIR)等仪器对填料污垢试样进... 详细信息

为了研究自然通风冷却塔中填料污垢的组分,探索清理污垢的有效手段,提取某电厂冷却塔中填料污垢作为试验试样,通过利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱技术(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)以及红外光谱分析(FTIR)等仪器对填料污垢试样进行组分分析。结果表明:填料污垢的主要元素有O、Si、Ca和Al等,其中O元素质量分数较高,达50%,Si元素和Al元素占比均约20%;填料污垢的主要物质有SiO_(2)、Al_(2)O_(3)、Fe_(2)O_(3)、Mg(OH)_(2)、硅酸盐、碳酸盐(主要为碳酸钙)、磷酸盐和硫酸盐等。

关键词：湿式冷却塔淋水填料污垢成分分析

Dental trauma in endoscopy:A systematic review and experience of a tertiary endoscopy centre

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第8期15卷 518-527页

作者： Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan Gabrielle Yi Wen Loh Tay Wei Rong Benjamin Calvin Jianyi Koh John Shao Rong Mok juanda Leo Hartono Kai Ting Cheryl Chua Hee Hon Tan Kewin Tien Ho Siah Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117594Singapore Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National University Health SystemSingapore 119074Singapore Department of Medicine Ng Teng Fong General HospitalSingapore Division of Prosthodontics National University Centre for Oral HealthSingapore 119074Singapore

BACKGROUND Dental injury is the leading cause of litigation in anaesthesia but an underrecognized preventable complication of *** To determine frequency and effects of dental injury in endoscopy,we present findings from an audit of outpatient endoscopy procedures conducted at a tertiary university hospital and a systematic review of *** Retrospective review of 11265 outpatient upper endoscopy procedures over the period of 1 June 2019 to 31 May 2021 identified dental related complications in 0.284%of *** of literature identified a similar rate of 0.33%.RESULTS Pre-existing dental pathology or the presence of prostheses makes damage more likely but sound teeth may be ***-endoscopic history and tooth examination are key for risk stratification and may be conducted succinctly with limited time *** retrieval should be prioritized in the event of dental injury to minimize aspiration and be followed by prompt dental consultation for specific *** Dental complications occur in approximately 1 in 300 of upper endoscopy *** are easily preventable by pre-endoscopy *** to mitigate dental injury are also suggested.

关键词： Teeth Dental trauma Endoscopy Digestive system