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Effect of snow on mountain river regimes： an example from the Pyrenees

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2017年第3期11卷 515-530页

作者： Alba SANMIGUEL-VALLELADO Enrique MORAN-TEJEDA Esteban ALONSO-GONZALEZ juan Ignacio LOPEZ-moreno Pyrenean Institute of Ecology CSIC (Spanish Research Council) Zaragoza Spain Department of Geography University of the Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca Spain

The purpose of this study was to characterize mountain river regimes in the Spanish Pyrenees and to assess the importance of snow accumulation and snowmelt on the timing of river flows. Daily streamflow data from 9 gauging stations in the Pyrenees were used to characterize river regimes. These data were analyzed by hydrological indices, with a focus on periods when snow accumulation and snowmelt occurred. These results were combined with data on Snow Water Equivalent （SWE）（from measure- ments of depth and density of snow in the main river basins and also simulated by a process-based hydrological model）, snowmelting （simulated by a process-based hydrological model）, precipitation （from observations）, and temperature （from observations）. Longitude. and elevation gradients in the Pyrenees explain the transition of river regimes from those that mostly had low nival signals （in the west and at low elevations） to those that mostly had high nival signals （low winter runoff and late spring peakflow, in the east and at high elevations）. Although trend analyses indicated no statistically signifi- cant changes, there was a trend of decreased nival signal over time in most of the analyzed rivers. Our results also demonstrated that snow processes cannot explain all of the interannual variability of river regimes, because the temporal distribution of liquid precipitation and tempera- ture play key roles in hydrography.

关键词： river regime precipitation snow indices,Spanish Pyrenees streamflow

Frozen ground and periglacial processes relationship in temperate high mountains: a case study at Monte Perdido-Tucarroya area(The Pyrenees, Spain)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第5期17卷 1013-1031页

作者： SERRANO Enrique LóPEZ-moreno juan Ignacio GóMEZ-LENDE Manuel PISABARRO Alfonso MARTíN-moreno Raúl RICO Ibai ALONSO-GONZáLEZ Esteban Dept of GeographyUniversity of ValladolidValladolid 47011Spain Dept of Geoenvironmental Processes and Global ChangePyrenean Institute of EcologyZaragoza 50.080Spain Dept.Specific Didactics.Autonom University of Madrid.Madrid 28049Spain Dept of GeographyPrehistory and ArcheologyUniversity of the Basque CountryVitoria 01006Spain

Seasonally frozen ground,mountain permafrost and cryogenic geomorphological processes are important components of the Pyrenean high *** work presents the results of a study on the distribution of frozen ground in a marginal and paraglacial environment of temperate *** inventory was made of landforms and indicators of frozen ground,and frozen ground was mapped *** 2014 and 2016 ground temperatures and thermal regimes were monitored,basal temperatures of snow-cover(BTS)were measured and a thermal map was *** thermal behaviours were detected among different elevations and slope *** processes are the most widespread,in which frost weathering and nivation,together with gelifluction and cryoturbation,are the most efficient processes;the latter two are generally linked to the presence of frozen *** fall in air and ground temperatures with altitude,slope orientations,and snowpack thickness and evolution determine ground thermal *** the study area,three types of thermal regimes were established:climate-controlled,snowcover-controlled,and frozen *** frozen ground occurs across a broad range of elevation between 2650 and 3075 m asl,whereas possible permafrost only occurs above 2750 m asl.

关键词： Geomorphology Periglacial Seasonally frozen ground Mountain permafrost Pyrenees

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Beyond Green

Beijing Review 2024年第36期67卷 22-23页

作者： juan Enrique Serrano-moreno Institute of International Studies University of Chile

What role will Chinese trade and investment play in Latin America's climate and sustainability efforts,particularly in Chile?To address this question,let's explore an unconventional comparison through two recent science fiction films-one from China and one from the U.S.-which offer distinct visions of humanity's future relationship with nature.

关键词： investment Latin humanity

Trichoscopy: Essentials for the dermatologist

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World Journal of Dermatology 2015年第2期4卷 63-68页

作者： juan Antonio moreno Romero Ramon Grimalt Department of Dermatology Hospital General de Catalunya Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Noninvasive in vivo imaging techniques have become an important diagnostic aid for dermatology. Dermoscopy, also known as dermatoscopy, has been shown to increase the clinician's diagnostic accuracy when evaluating cutaneous neoplasms. Dermoscope, both hand-held and videodermoscope, are nowadays a basic instrument for almost all the dermatologists around the world. Trichoscopy is the term coined for dermoscopic imaging of the scalp and hair. Routinely using dermoscopy and recognizing the structures and patterns of the different types of alopecia will likely improve the observer's sensitivity for diagnosis and followup of hair and scalp disorders. Structures which may be visualized by trichoscopy include hair shafts of different types, the number of hairs in one pilosebaceous unit, hair follicle openings(dots), the peri and interfollicular areas and the vasculature. This review summarizes the current knowledge about trichoscopic findings which may aid in the diagnosis of alopecia. Besides diagnosing alopecia, it has the potential for obviating unnecessary biopsies and when a biopsy is still needed it is helpful in choosing an ideal biopsy site. Moreover, trichoscopy can be a valuable tool for evaluating the treatment response photographically at each follow-up. Finally, we have discussed the utility of dermoscopy in inflammatory scalp disorders and infections.

关键词： Alopecia Dermatosis Scalp Dermoscopy Dermatoscopy Epiluminiscence microscopy Diagnosis

Novel Activated Carbon Monoliths for Methane Adsorption Obtained from Coffee Husks

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第5期2卷 331-339页

作者： Liliana Giraldo juan Carlos moreno-Piraján 不详

Methane adsorption by different forms of activated carbon obtained from coffee husks, including monolith honeycomb and disc types, was studied by activation with zinc salts and potassium hydroxide at 298.15 K and 303.15 K and pressures up to 30.00 atm in a volumetric adsorption apparatus. We observed increased methane adsorption capacity on a mass basis in the different activated carbon monoliths with increasing surface area, total pore volume and micropore volume, with the honeycomb type displaying the highest methane absorption capacity. The maximum volumetric methane uptake by the synthesised carbon monoliths was observed to be 130 V/V at 298.15 K and 30.00 atm for honeycomb monoliths synthesised with zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the binder. Adsorption calorimetry results were used to describe the interaction between guest molecules and the adsorbent at low surface coverage and the energetic heterogeneous surface nature of the adsorbent.

关键词： Coffee Husk Activated Carbon Isotherm Adsorption Carbon Monolith Methane Adsorption Isosteric Heat of Adsorption SEM

黑色素羽毛装饰反映了鸟类的抗氧化和免疫能力吗?(英文)

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动物学报 2006年第1期52卷 202-208页

作者： juan moreno Anders P. MФLLER Departamento de Ecologia Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC J. Gutiérrez Abascal 2 E-28006 Madrid Spain Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive CNRS UMR 7103 Université Pierre et Marie Curie Btiment A 7ème étage 7 quai St. Bernard Case 237 FR-75252 Paris Cedex 05 France

鸟类信号系统研究认为,不同于类胡萝卜素,基于黑色素的羽色装饰不需要昂贵的生理代价。然而,羽毛色素细胞的黑色素沉积与抗氧化能力和免疫系统有很强的联系,而抗氧化能力和免疫系统在提高有机体适合度方面具有重要的功能。黑色素细胞的... 详细信息

鸟类信号系统研究认为,不同于类胡萝卜素,基于黑色素的羽色装饰不需要昂贵的生理代价。然而,羽毛色素细胞的黑色素沉积与抗氧化能力和免疫系统有很强的联系,而抗氧化能力和免疫系统在提高有机体适合度方面具有重要的功能。黑色素细胞的生长对氧化环境压力十分敏感;并且,黑色素本身似乎就具有抗氧化剂的功能。相应地,把抗氧化剂用于以黑色素为基础羽色发育,还是用于其它方面例如免疫调节和免疫刺激等,个体也许必须对此做出权衡。组织中的抗氧化功能大多与代谢活动有关,也就是和自由基的最高水平有关。此外,人们发现,在哺乳动物中调节黑色素沉积的激素,即α黑素细胞刺激素,在鸟类上皮组织的色素沉积中也具有同样的功能。这种进化保守的激素是免疫和炎症反应的一个重要介体。它下调前炎性细胞因子、免疫介导细胞因子和协同刺激分子,以及主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ类分子在单核细胞的表达以及抗体的产生,而上调抑制因子白介素。黑色素在羽毛上的大量沉积,也可能反映出免疫系统在局部免疫应答的负调控能力。这些将黑色素沉积和抗氧化剂以及免疫功能联系起来的机制,表明基于黑色素的羽色信号具有一定的生理代价。

关键词：黑色素羽毛装饰鸟类免疫应答抗氧化剂免疫能力

Migration of intra-aortic balloon pump causing obstruction of the superior mesenteric artery

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第11期19卷 928-929页

作者： Sharan Malkani Jose Ruiz Smruti Desai Smit Paghdar Parag C.Patel juan Carlos Leoni moreno Melissa Lyle Maedeh Ganji Daniel Yip Rohan M.Goswami Division of Transplant Cardiology Mayo ClinicJacksonvilleFLUSA Division of Cardiology First Coast Heart&VascularJacksonvilleFLUSA

Axillary intra-aortic balloon pump(IABP)used has increased in the recent few years after UNOs allocation system ***’s design and counterpulsation mechanism is highly regarded for its safety profile,simplicity and relative ease in management and ***,despite continuous innovative efforts,the potential for complications still *** Benchmark registry is widely regarded as the tool for monitoring the evolving practice of *** most common complications reported are balloon perforation,bleeding,migration,limb *** continuous innovative efforts,the potential for complications still exists.

关键词： balloon IABP pump

An alternative,zeaxanthin epoxidase-independent abscisic acid biosynthetic pathway in plants

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Molecular Plant 2022年第1期15卷 151-166页

作者： Kun-Peng Jia Jianing Mi Shawkat Ali Hajime Ohyanagi juan C.moreno Abdugaffor Ablazov Aparna Balakrishna Lamis Berqdar Alessia Fiore Gianfranco Diretto Claudio Martínez Angel R.de Lera Takashi Gojobori Salim Al-Babili Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division Center for Desert AgricultureThe BioActives LabKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Henan Joint International Laboratory for Crop Multi-Omics ResearchSchool of Life SciencesHenan UniversityJinming RoadKaifeng 475004China Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division Computational Bioscience Research CenterKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development00123 RomeItaly Universidade de Vigo Facultade de Química and CINBIO36310 VigoSpain Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Kentville Research and Development Center32 Main StreetKentvilleNS B4N1J5Canada

Abscisic acid(ABA)is an important carotenoid-derived phytohormone that plays essential roles in plant response to biotic and abiotic stresses as well as in various physiological and developmental *** Arabidopsis,ABA biosynthesis starts with the epoxidation of zeaxanthin by the ABA DEFICIENT 1(ABA1)enzyme,leading to epoxycarotenoids;e.g.,*** oxidative cleavage of 9-cis-epoxycaro-tenoids,a key regulatory step catalyzed by 9-C/S-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE,forms xanthoxin,which is converted in further *** mediated by ABA DEFICIENT 2(ABA2),ABA DEFICIENT 3(ABA3),and ABSCISIC ALDEHYDE OXIDASE 3(AAO3)into *** combining genetic and biochemical approaches,we unravel here an ABA1-independent ABA biosynthetic pathway starting upstream of *** iden-tified the carotenoid cleavage products(i.e.,apocarotenoids,β-apo-11-carotenal,9-cis-β-apo-11-carotenal,3-OH-β-apo-11-carotenal,and 9-cis-3-OH-β-apo-11-carotenal)as intermediates of this ABA1-independent ABA biosynthetic *** labeled compounds,we showed thatβ-apo-11-carotenal,9-cis-β-apo-11-carotenal,and 3-OH-β-apo-11-carotenal are successively converted into 9-cis-3-OH-β-apo-11-carotenal,xanthoxin,and finally into ABA in both Arabidopsis and *** applied to Arabidopsis,theseβ-apo-11-carotenoids exert ABA biological functions,such as maintaining seed dormancy and inducing the expression of ABA-responsive ***,the transcdptomic analysis revealed a high overlap of differentially expressed genes regulated byβ-apo-11-carotenoids and ABA,suggesting thatβ-apo-11-carot-enoids exert ABA-independent regulatory *** together,our study identifies a biological function for the common plant metabolites,β-apo-11-carotenoids,extends our knowledge about ABA biosynthesis,and provides new insights into plant apocarotenoid metabolic networks.

关键词： seed germination apocarotenoids ABA ABA biosynthesis ABA1 carotenoids ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Arabidopsis thaliana

Amyloid goiter secondary to familial Mediterranean fever with E148Q mutation:A unique case

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2023年第3期9卷 266-268页

作者： juan C.A.moreno Eduardo Eyzaguirre Suimin Qiu Department of Pathology The University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTexasUSA

Dear Editor,Goiter is defined as the enlargement of the thyroid *** is currently divided into diffuse and nodular and subdivided into toxic(associated with hyperthyroidism)or nontoxic(associated with normal thyroid stimulating hormone[TSH]levels).1 The most common cause of goiter is iodine deficiency,2 and other causes are increased levels of TSH,natural goitrogens,iron and vitamin A deficiency,genetic factors(DICER1 syndrome and PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome),and hereditary(Plummer syndrome)factors.

关键词： vitamin stimulating fever