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Evaluation of the clinical effects of atropine in combination with remifentanil in children undergoing surgery for acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2065-2072页

作者： Yu-juan Li Yong-Yan Chen Xia-Lan Lin Wei-Zhi Zhang Department of Anesthesiology Shanxi Provincial Children’s HospitalTaiyuan 030013Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Acute appendicitis(AA)is the most common cause of acute abdomen in *** significantly influences the surgical treatment of AA in children,making the scientific and effective selection of anesthetics *** To assess the clinical effect of atropine(ATR)in combination with remifentanil(REMI)in children undergoing surgery for *** In total,108 cases of pediatric AA treated between May 2020 and May 2023 were selected,58 of which received ATR+REMI[research group(RG)]and 50 who received REMI[control group(CG)].Comparative analyses were conducted on the time to loss of eyelash reflex,pain resolution time,recovery time from anesthesia,incidence of adverse events(AEs;respiratory depression,hypoxemia,bradycardia,nausea and vomiting,and hypotension),intraoperative responses(head shaking,limb activity,orientation recovery,safe departure time from the operating room),hemodynamic parameters[oxygen saturation(SPO2),mean arterial pressure,heart rate,and respiratory rate],postoperative sedation score(Ramsay score),and pain level[the Face,Legs,Activity,Cry,Consolability(FLACC)Behavioral Scale].RESULTS Compared with the CG,the RG showed significantly shorter time to loss of eyelash reflex,pain resolution,recovery from anesthesia,and safe departure from the operating ***,the incidence rates of overall AEs(head shaking,limb activity,etc.)were lower,and influences on intraoperative hemodynamic parameters and stress response indexes were *** Ramsay score at 30 min after extubation and the FLACC score at 60 min after extubation were significantly lower in the RG than in the *** ATR+REMI is superior to REMI alone in children undergoing AA surgery,with a lower incidence of AEs,fewer influences on hemodynamics and stress responses,and better post-anesthesia recovery.

关键词： Atropine Remifentanil Pediatric acute appendicitis Surgery Clinical efficacy

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Enhancing efficiency and stability of organic solar cells through a simplified four-step synthesis of fully non-fused ring electron acceptor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 601-608,I0015页

作者： Chenyang Han Huanhuan Gao Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Zhaozhao Bi Wei Ma Yani Zhang juan Antonio Zapien Yingguo Yang Ke Gao College of new Energy Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an 710065ShaanxiChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 99907China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Design and synthesis of superior cost-effective non-fullerene acceptors(nFAs)are still big challenges for facilitating the commercialization of organic solar cells(OSCs),yet to be ***,two medium bandgap fully non-fused ring electron acceptors(nFREAs,medium bandgap,i,e.,1,3-1,8 eV),namely PTR-2Cl and PTR-4Cl are synthesized with only four steps by using intramolecular noncovalent interaction central core,structured alkyl side chain orientation linking units and flanking with different electron-withdrawing end *** them,PTR-4C1 exhibits increased average electrostatic potential(ESP)difference with polymer donor,enhanced crystallinity and compactπ-πstacking compared with the control molecule *** a result,the PTR-4Cl-based OSC achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 14.72%,with a much higher open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 0.953 V and significantly improved fill factor(FF)of 0.758,demonstrating one of the best acceptor material in the top-performing fully nFREA-based OSCs with both high PCE and V_(OC).notably,PTR-4Cl-based cells maintain a good T_80lifetime of its initial PCE after over 936 h under a continuous thermal annealing treatment and over1300 h T_(80)lifetime without *** work provides a cost-effective design strategy for nFREAs on obtaining high V_(OC),efficient exciton dissociation,and ordered molecular packing and thus high-efficiency and stable OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Fully non-fused ring acceptors End group engineering Morphology regulation High efficiency

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Universal Encapsulation Adhesive for Lead Sedimentation and Attachable Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Performance

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第03期7卷 307-314页

作者： Xuehao Zhu Haoyu Cai Cong Bai Zhengzhe Wu Wenjian Shen Yiming Xiong juan Zhao Fuzhi Huang Yibing Cheng Jie Zhong Research Centre for Advanced Thin Film Photovoltaics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory School of Automobile Engineering Wuhan University of Technology

In this work,a modified polyurethane adhesive (PUA) was prepared to realize a convenient encapsulation strategy for lead sedimentation and attachable perovskite solar cells (A-PSCs).The modified PUA can completely self-heal within 45 min at room temperature with an efficient lead ionblocking rate of 99.3%.The PUA film can be coated on a metal electrode with slight efficiency improvement from 23.96%to 24.15%.The thermal stability at 65℃and the humidity stability at 55%relative humidity (RH)are superior to the devices encapsulated with *** PUA film has strong adhesion to the flexible substrate and the initial efficiency of the flexible perovskite module (17.2%) encapsulated by PUA remains 92.6%within 1825 *** results suggest that PUA encapsulation is universal for rigid and flexible PSCs with enhanced stability and low lead ***,it was found that flexible PSCs can be well attached to various substrates with PUA,providing a facile route for the A-PSCs in various scenarios without additional encapsulation and installation.

关键词： adhesive attachable device flexible module lead leakage polyurethane

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Enhancement of the CO_(2)adsorption and hydrogenation to CH_(4)capacity of Ru–na–Ca/γ–Al_(2)O_(3)dual function material by controlling the Ru calcination atmosphere

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 292-305页

作者： Alejandro Bermejo-López Beñat Pereda-Ayo Jon A.Onrubia-Calvo JoséA.González-Marcos juan R.González-Velasco Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversidad del País Vasco UPV/EHUBarrio Sarrienas/n48940 LeioaBizkaiaSpain

Integrated CO_(2)capture and utilization(ICCU)technology requires dual functional materials(DFMs)to carry out the process in a single reaction *** influence of the calcination atmosphere on efficiency of 4%Ru-8%na_(2)CO_(3)-8%CaO/γ-Al_(2)O_(3)DFM is *** adsorbent precursors are first co-impregnated onto alumina and calcined in ***,Ru precursor is impregnated and four aliquotes are subjected to different calcination protocols:static air in muffle or under different mixtures(10%H_(2)/n_(2),50%H_(2)/n_(2)and n_(2))*** are characterized by XRD,n_(2)adsorption-desorption,H_(2)chemisorption,TEM,XPS,H_(2)-TPD,H_(2)-TPR,CO_(2)-TPD and *** catalytic behavior is evaluated,in cycles of CO_(2)adsorption and hydrogenation to CH_(4),and temporal evolution of reactants and products concentrations is *** calcination atmosphere influences the physicochemical properties and,ultimately,activity of *** data and catalytic performance discover the acccomodation of Ru nanoparticles disposition and basic sites is mostly influencing the catalytic *** calcined under n_(2)flow(RunaCa-n_(2))shows the highest CH_(4)production(449μmol/g at 370℃),because a well-controlled decomposition of precursors which favors the better accomodation of adsorbent and Ru phases,maximizing the specific surface area,the Ru-basic sites interface and the participation of different basic sites in the CO_(2)methanation ***,the calcination in a n_(2)flow is revealed as the optimal calcination protocol to achieve highly efficient DFM for integrated CO_(2)adsorption and hydrogenation applications.

关键词： CO_(2)methanation Integrated CO_(2)capture and utilization(ICCU) Dual functional material(DFM) Ru calcination atmosphere

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nature-inspired design of droplet-synthesized polymeric nanoelectrode for photoelectrochemical microRnA sensing within single cells

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 159-162页

作者： Si-Yuan Yu Yi-Li Liu Zheng Li Dechen Jiang Jing-juan Xu Hong-Yuan Chen Wei-Wei Zhao State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

nanoelectrodes have been shown to be powerful tools for nanoscopic research on single entities,deepening the understanding of heterogeneity and stochastics for single molecules,nanoparticles and cells[1–3].However,despite their importance,current nanoelectrode preparations are highly restrained to flame/electrochemical etching,metal sputtering,electrochemical deposition,etc.[3],resulting in a limited range of materials(mainly gold,platinum and carbon)for potential-resolved detection of redox-active species(Table S1 online).The enrichment of preparation methods to introduce novel materials and mechanisms should prove significant for the development of nanoelectrodes.

关键词： electrode deepening restrained

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VSe_(2)/V_(2)C heterocatalyst with built-in electric field for efficient lithium-sulfur batteries:Remedies polysulfide shuttle and conversion kinetics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 397-409,I0010页

作者： Yanwei Lv Lina Bai Qi Jin Siyu Deng Xinzhi Ma Fengfeng Han juan Wang Lirong Zhang Lili Wu Xitian Zhang Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina

Lithium sulfur(Li-S)battery is a kind of burgeoning energy storage system with high energy ***,the electrolyte-soluble intermediate lithium polysulfides(Li PSs)undergo notorious shuttle effect,which seriously hinders the commercialization of Li-S ***,a unique VSe_(2)/V_(2)C heterostructure with local built-in electric field was rationally engineered from V_(2)C parent via a facile thermal selenization *** exquisitely synergizes the strong affinity of V_(2)C with the effective electrocatalytic activity of VSe_(2).More importantly,the local built-in electric field at the heterointerface can sufficiently promote the electron/ion transport ability and eventually boost the conversion kinetics of sulfur *** Li-S battery equipped with VSe_(2)/V_(2)C-CnTs-PP separator achieved an outstanding initial specific capacity of 1439.1 m A h g^(-1)with a high capacity retention of 73%after 100 cycles at0.1 *** impressively,a wonderful capacity of 571.6 mA h g^(-1)was effectively maintained after 600cycles at 2 C with a capacity decay rate of 0.07%.Even under a sulfur loading of 4.8 mg cm^(-2),areal capacity still can be up to 5.6 m A h cm^(-2).In-situ Raman tests explicitly illustrate the effectiveness of VSe_(2)/V_(2)C-CnTs modifier in restricting Li PSs *** with density functional theory calculations,the underlying mechanism of VSe_(2)/V_(2)C heterostructure for remedying Li PSs shuttling and conversion kinetics was *** strategy of constructing VSe_(2)/V_(2)C heterocatalyst in this work proposes a universal protocol to design metal selenide-based separator modifier for Li-S ***,it opens an efficient avenue for the separator engineering of Li-S batteries.

关键词： Li-S battery Shuttle effect Separator modifier VSe_(2)/V_(2)C heterostructure Built-in electric field

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Magnetic Fields Reduce Apoptosis by Suppressing Phase Separation of Tau-441

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 181-197页

作者： Wen-juan Lin Wen-Pu Shi Wan-Yi Ge Liang-Liang Chen Wei-Hong Guo Peng Shang Da-Chuan Yin Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 Youyixi RoadXi'an 710072ShaanxiPR China

The biological effects of magnetic fields(MFs)have been a controversial ***,in recent years,there has been increasing evidence that MFs do affect biological ***,the physical mechanism remains ***,we show that MFs(16 T)reduce apoptosis in cell lines by inhibiting liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)of Tau-441,suggesting that the MF effect on LLPS may be one of the mechanisms for understanding the“mysterious”magnetobiological *** LLPS of Tau-441 occurred in the cytoplasm after induction with *** phase-separated droplets of Tau-441 recruited hexokinase(HK),resulting in a decrease in the amount of free HK in the *** cells,HK and Bax compete to bind to the voltage-dependent anion channel(VDAC I)on the mitochondrial membrane.A decrease in the number of free HK molecules increased the chance of Bax binding to VDAC I,leading to increased Bax-mediated *** the presence of a static MF,LLPS was marked inhibited and HK recruitment was reduced,resulting in an increased probability of HK binding to VDAC I and a decreased probability of Bax binding to VDAC I,thus reducing Bax-mediated *** findings revealed a new physical mechanism for understanding magnetobiological effects from the perspective of *** addition,these results show the potential applications of physical environments,such as MFs in this study,in the treatment of LLPS-related diseases.

关键词： inhibited Apoptosis finding

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Machine learning in predicting postoperative complications in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2745-2747页

作者： Li-Fan Zhang Liu-Xiang Chen Wen-juan Yang Bing Hu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Digestive Endoscopy Medical Engineering Research Laboratory West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

Crohn's disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of unknown origin that can cause significant disability and morbidity with its *** to the unique nature of CD,surgery is often necessary for many patients during their lifetime,and the incidence of postoperative complications is high,which can affect the prognosis of ***,it is essential to identify and manage post-operative *** learning(ML)has become increasingly im-portant in the medical field,and ML-based models can be used to predict post-operative complications of intestinal resection for ***,a valuable article titled“Predicting short-term major postoperative complications in intestinal resection for Crohn's disease:A machine learning-based study”was published by Wang et *** appreciate the authors'creative work,and we are willing to share our views and discuss them with the authors.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Intestinal resection Postoperative complications Machine learning Explainability

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MAVS Antagonizes Human Stem Cell Senescence as a Mitochondrial Stabilizer

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 239-257页

作者： Cui Wang Kuan Yang Xiaoqian Liu Si Wang Moshi Song juan Carlos Izpisua Belimonte Jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu Weiqi Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijng Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Bejing 100101China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Altos Labs Inc.San DiegoCA 94022USA

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark feature of cellular senescence and organ ***,we asked whether the mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein(MAVS),which is essential for driving antiviral response,also regulates human stem cell *** answer this question,we used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing and directed differentiation techniques to generate various MAVS-knockout human stem cell *** found that human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)were sensitive to MAVS deficiency,as manifested by accelerated senescence *** uncovered that the role of MAVS in maintaining mitochondrial structural integrity and functional homeostasis depends on its interaction with the guanosine triphosphatase optic atrophy type 1(OPA1).Depletion of MAVS or OPA1 led to the dysfunction of mitochondria and cellular senescence,whereas replenishment of MAVS or OPA1 in MAVS-knockout hMSCs alleviated mitochondrial defects and premature senescence *** together,our data underscore an uncanonical role of MAVS in safeguarding mitochondrial homeostasis and antagonizing human stem cell senescence.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 homeostasis Mitochondrial

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A Study on the Path of Promoting External Dissemination of Regional Culture with Translation Technology under the Background of new Quality Productivity

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第8期8卷 26-31页

作者： juan Zhou School of Foreign Languages Zaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277100Shandong ProvinceChina

With the introduction of the concept of new quality productivity characterized by high technology,efficiency,and quality,various industries in China have ignited a high spirit of innovation and *** this background,this article analyzes the significance and current situation of the external dissemination of regional culture and combines the application of translation technology empowered by new quality productivity to explore a path suitable for the wider,more effective,and higher-quality external dissemination of regional *** aim is to provide practical experience for promoting the effective dissemination of regional culture in China to the world and better build a cultural power.

关键词： new quality productivity Regional culture External dissemination Translation technology

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