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Quality evaluation of Nothofagus pumilio seeds linked to forest management and climatic events

Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 98-107页

作者： Julian Rodríguez-Souilla Jimena E.Chaves María Vanessa Lencinas juan Manuel Cellini Fidel A.Roig pablo L.Peri Guillermo Martinez Pastur Laboratorio de Recursos Agroforestales Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET ) Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Maderas (LIMAD) Universidad Nacional de la Plata (UNLP) Instituto Argentino de Nivología Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IAN-IGLA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET )

Background Forest ecosystems undergo significant transformations due to harvesting and climate fluctuations, emphasizing the critical role of seeding in natural regeneration and long-term structural preservation. Climate change further amplifies these dynamics, affecting phenology across species and regions. In Tierra del Fuego(Argentina), Nothofagus pumilio(lenga) forests represent the most important timber resource, and it is managed through different silvicultural strategies. This species demonstrates notable post-disturbance regeneration, yet seed fall exhibits signifi-cant variability, leading to variations in seed quality(e.g., viability). This study aims to assess fluctuations in N. pumilio seed quality, determine how it varies concerning forest management strategies, annual productivity, and the co-occurrence of climatic phenomena including El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) and the Southern Annular Mode(SAM).Results Viable seeds represented 18.4% of the total, notably higher in unharvested than in managed areas. Con-versely, empty seeds were more prevalent in harvested areas(> 75%). Seed quality exhibited significant differences across silvicultural treatments, except for insect-predated seeds, which had similar proportions across all areas, though dispersed retention showed higher predation. When considering years with varying production levels, high-production years favoured full and viable seeds, particularly in unharvested forests and aggregated retention, while low-production years saw reduced viability across all treatments. Quadratic models revealed that viability increased with seed production, where unharvested forests achieved the highest values. Climate variability influenced seed proportions, where ENSO+/SAM+ promoting more full and viable seeds, while ENSO–/SAM+ favoured non-predated seeds, especially in unharvested *** Seed quality varies among treatments and years with different levels of seeding. Variations in seed qual-ity, l

关键词： Forest management Seeding Climate change Extreme event Patagonia

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Numerical and experimental investigation to design a novel morphing airfoil for performance optimization

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Propulsion and Power Research 2023年第1期12卷 83-103页

作者： Kiumars Khani Aminjan Maryam Ghodrat Milad Heidari Pooyan Rahmanivahid Shayan Naghdi Khanachah Mira Chitt juan pablo Escobedo-Diaz Faculty of Aerospace Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehran 1774-15875Iran School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales CanberraCanberraACT 2610Australia Mechanical Engineering Department Global College of Engineering and Technology(GCET)P.O.Box 2546 CPO Ruwi 112MuscatSultanate of Oman School of Industrial Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran 16846-13114Iran

Optimizing flying objects’wing performance has attracted a significant attention in the last few *** this article,some of the main mechanisms for changing the geometry of the wing were investigated and a new mechanism is proposed to improve the aerodynamic performance of the airplane *** designs have been simulated and analyzed from both aerodynamic and control points of *** aerodynamic simulations using CFD methods,two airfoils of NACA series 6 with specifications 65-212 and 65-2012 were *** results indicated that both airfoils used have a better performance compared to others in a certain range of the angle of ***,a new mechanism is proposed to change the wing geometry to optimize its *** the proposed mechanism,the structures of airfoils and wings consist of two fixed and moving parts,which can change their geometry with the help of a control *** fixed part has a grooved track,and as the moving part moves in the direction of the grooves,the curvature of the upper and lower parts of the wing *** design control circuit includes an angle sensor,a micro controller,and a *** CFD results are entered into the micro controller as *** any moment,the micro controller receives the angle data from the angle sensor and by comparing them with the CFD data,and issuing a command to the servomotor,it situates the wing curvature in the optimal state at all *** built mechanism was tested at an attack angle of 0°and 25°.The results showed that the different parts of the mechanism work with very high precision and put the geometric shape of the wing in an optimal state in a completely intelligent *** should be noted that the average error in test for t/c and Xt/c was 15.3% and 9%,respectively.

关键词： Morphing airfoil Lift force Optimization Computational fluid dynamics Micro controller Angle sensor

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Fertirrigation with Low-Pressure Multi-Gate Irrigation Systems in Sugarcane Agroecosystems:A Review

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Pedosphere 2019年第1期29卷 1-11页

作者： Arturo GARCIA-SALDANA Cesareo LANDEROS-SANCHEZ Maria del Refugio CASTANEDA-CHAVEZ juan pablo MARTINEZ-DAVILA Arturo PEREZ-VAZQUEZ Eugenio CARRILLO-AVILA Postgraduate College Campus Veracruz Tepetates C.P.91674(Mexico) Technological Institute of Boca del Rio(ITBOCA) Boca del Rio C.P.94290(Mexico) Postgraduate College Campus Campeche Campeche C.P.24450(Mexico)

There are very few studies on the application of fertilizers through irrigation water(fertirrigation) using a multi-gate irrigation system in sugarcane AES. Through fertirrigation, the application of fertilizers can be simplified, and their distribution uniformity in sugarcane fields improved. This paper provides an overview of the state of the art regarding fertirrigation with multi-gate irrigation in sugarcane agroecosystems(AES). In order to systematize, organize, and discuss the scientific data on fertirrigation with low-pressure multi-gate irrigation systems in sugarcane AES, bibliographic material from the following full-text scientific journal databases was screened: the Elsevier Science Direct Freedom Collection, Springer Link, and the International Society for Horticultural Science. Next,a matrix of keywords was used to analyze the interrelationships among the available literature, current issues, and the recent *** conclude that development of fertirrigation technologies with low-pressure multi-gate irrigation is much needed.

关键词： climate change crop water requirement fertilizer application fertilizer distribution uniformity sugarcane industry water use efficiency

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Endoscopic ultrasound evaluation in the surgical treatment of duodenal and peri-ampullary adenomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第4期19卷 511-515页

作者： Lilian C Azih Brett L Broussard Milind A Phadnis Martin J Heslin Mohamad A Eloubeidi Shayam Varadarajulu juan pablo Arnoletti Department of General Surgery University of Alabama BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States Department of Biostatistics Kansas University Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160United States Department of Surgical Oncology University of Alabama BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States Department of Gastroenterology American University of BeirutBeirut 1107 2020Lebanon Department of Gastroenterology the Center for Specialized Surgery at Florida HospitalOrlandoFL 32804United States Department of Surgical Oncology The Center for Specialized Surgery at Florida HospitalOrlandoFL 32804United States

AIM:To investigate endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) for predicting depth of mucosal invasion and to analyze outcomes following endoscopic and transduodenal ***:Records of 111 patients seen at our institution from November 1999 to July 2011 with the postoperative pathological diagnosis of benign ampullary and duodenal adenomas were *** of patients who underwent preoperative EUS for diagnostic purposes were *** accuracy of EUS in predicting the absence of muscular invasion was assessed by comparing EUS reports to the final surgical pathological *** addition,the incidence of the post-operative complications over a period of 30 d and the subsequent long-term outcome(recurrence) over a period of 30 mo associated with endoscopic and transduodenal surgical resection was recorded,compared and ***:Among 111 patients with benign ampullary and duodenal adenomas,47 underwent preoperative EUS for 29 peri-ampullary lesions and 18 duodenal *** addition,computed tomography was performed in 18 patients,endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in 10 patients and esophagogastroduodenoscopy in 22 *** were 43 patients with sporadic adenomas and 4 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP)/other polyposis *** 38(81%,P < 0.05) patients,EUS reliably identified absence of submucosal and muscularis *** 4 cases,EUS underestimated submucosal invasion that was proven by *** the other 5 patients,EUS predicted muscularis invasion which could not be demonstrated in the resected *** predicted tumor muscularis invasion with a specificity of 88% and negative predictive value of 90%(P < 0.05).Types of resection performed included endoscopic resection in 22 cases,partial duodenectomy in 9 cases,transduodenal ampullectomy with sphincteroplasty in 10 cases and pancreaticoduodenectomy in 6 *** main post-operative final pathological results included villous adenoma(n = 5),adenoma(n =

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Duodenal periampullary adenoma Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Cholangio-pancreatography

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左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术的远期疗效

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中华外科杂志 2008年第2期46卷 125-128页

作者：李岩 juan pablo MAUREIRA Jean-Pierre VILLEMOT 北京大学第一医院心血管外科 100034 法国南锡大学医学院大学医疗中心Brabois医院心血管外科及心肺移植中心

目的评估左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析1983年9月至2004年12月因左冠状动脉主干狭窄接受左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗的162例患者的临床资料。采用... 详细信息

目的评估左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析1983年9月至2004年12月因左冠状动脉主干狭窄接受左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗的162例患者的临床资料。采用单因素方差分析手术病死率相关因素，采用Kaplan—Meier生存曲线法分析远期生存率。结果围手术期病死率8％，与是否为单纯左冠状动脉主干病变，是否为急诊手术相关。出院患者随访率95％，中位随访时间102个月。42例患者发生远期冠状动脉事件，9例患者死亡。10年及20年累计生存率分别为81％和52％，无冠状动脉事件生存率分别为77％和41％。结论左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病，可以获得较好的远期疗效，具有良好的临床应用价值。

关键词：冠状动脉疾病心肌血管重建术存活率

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A bibliometric review of cryptocurrencies:how have they grown?

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 25-55页

作者： Francisco Javier García-Corral JoséAntonio Cordero-García Jaime de pablo-Valenciano juan Uribe-Toril Research Group:Almeria Group of Applied Economy(SEJ 147) University of AlmeriaCarretera Sacramento s/n04120La Cañada de San UrbanoAlmeríaSpain Department of Law Financial and Tax LawUniversity of AlmeriaCarretera Sacramento s/n04120La Cañada de San UrbanoAlmeríaSpain Department of Business and Economics Applied Economic AreaUniversity of AlmeríaCarretera Sacramento s/n04120La Cañada de San UrbanoAlmeríaSpain

With the development of new technologies,some concepts become relevant in the economic area,as is the case with cryptocurrencies,in general,or Bitcoin and Ethereum,in *** to the impact of these tools,a detailed bibliometric study that allows us to obtain all information about cryptocurrencies must be *** study will help scientific production by specifying the development and lines of related research that have been followed and are currently being *** have used Tableau,R(Bibliometrix R Package),and VOSviewer software to analyze the *** have been combined to create and review unified metadata from the Web of Science(WoS)and Scopus *** bibliometric analysis shows 771 articles on the WoS database and 648 articles on Scopus published between 2010 and early *** present the most relevant articles,research areas,countries,institu-tions,authors,journals,and trends during the last few *** conclusion,the number of publications has grown in the last 3 *** analysis shows the evolution of block-chain technology used in this type of *** review of this period marks a possible end to the historical part of cryptocurrencies,thereby opening the current topic to its multiple applications.

关键词： Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Ethereum Bibliometric analysis Business and economics

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The cold-induced factor CBF3 mediates root stem cell activity,regeneration,and developmental responses to cold

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Plant Communications 2023年第6期4卷 197-211页

作者： pablo Perez-Garcia Ornella Pucciariello Alvaro Sanchez-Corrionero Javier Cabrera Cristina del Barrio juan Carlos del Pozo Mariano Perales Krzysztof Wabnik Miguel A.Moreno-Risueno Centro de Biotecnologíay Genómica de Plantas(Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)–Instituto Nacional de Investigacióny Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria–CSIC(INIA-CSIC)) MadridSpain

Plant growth and development involve the specification and regeneration of stem cell niches(SCNs).Although plants are exposed to disparate environmental conditions,how environmental cues affect developmental programs and stem cells is not well *** stem cells are accommodated in meristems in SCNs around the quiescent center(QC),which maintains their *** a combination of genetics and confocal microscopy to trace morphological defects and correlate them with changes in gene expression and protein levels,we show that the cold-induced transcription factor(TF)C-REPEAT BINDING FACTOR 3(CBF3),which has previously been associated with cold acclimation,regulates root development,stem cell activity,and ***3 is integrated into the SHORT-ROOT(SHR)regulatory network,forming a feedback loop that maintains SHR ***3 is primarily expressed in the root endodermis,whereas the CBF3 protein is localized to other meristematic tissues,including root *** of cbf3-1 using a wild-type CBF3 gene and a CBF3 fusion with reduced mobility show that CBF3 movement capacity is required for SCN patterning and regulates root ***,cold induces CBF3,affecting QC ***,exposure to moderate cold around 10℃–12℃promotes root regeneration and QC respecification in a CBF3-dependent manner during the recuperation *** contrast,CBF3 does not appear to regulate stem cell survival,which has been associated with recuperation from more acute cold(-4℃).We propose a role for CBF3 in mediating the molecular interrelationships among the cold response,stem cell activity,and development.

关键词： stem cells regeneration organ patterning protein movement cell fate low temperature

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Diagnosis of voiding dysfunction by pressure-flow study in women

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World Journal of Clinical Urology 2016年第1期5卷 29-36页

作者： juan pablo Valdevenito Annerleim Walton-Diaz Urodynamics Unit Department of Urology Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile

Pressure-flow study(PFS) of micturition is the best method to quantitatively analyse voiding function. It allows us to distinguish voiding lower urinary tract symptoms and low urine flow rate caused by bladder outlet obstruction(BOO) from those caused by detrusor underactivity(DU). Voiding dynamics are significantly different in men and women and the established criteria for urodynamic diagnosis in men do not apply to women. Basic principles of voiding mechanics and voiding patterns in asymptomatic women are analyzed. Although attempts have been made to establish a consensus for diagnosis of BOO in women with pressure-flow cutoff, video-urodynamics criteria and nomograms, currently there is no consensus. There is no standard urodynamic test to diagnose and quantify DU in women for which further investigations are needed. Modified projected isovolumetric pressure(to assess detrusor contraction strength) and pressure-flow cutoff criteria have been used. The diagnosis of voiding dysfunction in women is challenging, requiring PFS with very good quality control and often involves integrating clinical and radiographic data to make the final assessment.

关键词： Bladder outlet obstruction Pressure-flow studies Urodynamics Women Detrusor underactivity

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LIVIA,GAIUS AND LUCIUS CAESARES,AND THE “TWIN LIGHTS” OF THE PAX AUGUSTA

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Journal of Ancient Civilizations 2010年第1期25卷 89-97页

作者： juan pablo Sánchez Hernández IHAC

Honestus of Corinth was a poet from the Julio-Claudian *** best known epigram is dedicated to an unnamed Augusta and two Caesars and preserved on a stone in Thespiae (At the same place,further poems by him were found ... 详细信息

关键词：摘要编辑部编辑工作读者

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Management of Helicobacter pylori infection in Latin America: A Delphi technique-based consensus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第31期20卷 10969-10983页

作者： Antonio Rollan juan pablo Arab M Constanza Camargo Roberto Candia Paul Harris Catterina Ferreccio Charles S Rabkin juan Cristóbal Gana pablo Cortés Rolando Herrero Luisa Durán Apolinaria García Claudio Toledo Alberto Espino Nicole Lustig Alberto Sarfatis Catalina Figueroa Javier Torres Arnoldo Riquelme Clínica Alemana de Santiago Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo Departamento de Gastroenterología Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer InstituteRockville MD 20852 United States Programa de Salud Basada en Evidencia Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Departamento de Salud Pública Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization Departamento de Microbiología Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad de Concepción Unidad de Gastroenterología Hospital de Valdivia. Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Austral de Chile Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

AIM: To optimize diagnosis and treatment guidelines for this geographic region, a panel of gastroenterologists, epidemiologists, and basic scientists carried out a structured evaluation of available literature.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Consensus development conference Delphi technique Latin America

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