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Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein and neurofilament light chain for the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of frontotemporal dementia

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2021年第4期10卷 666-677页

作者： Nuole Zhu Miguel Santos-Santos Ignacio lllán-Gala Victor Montal Teresa Estellés Isabel Barroeta Miren Altuna Javier Arranz Laia Muñoz Olivia Belbin Isabel Sala Maria Belén Sánchez-Saudinós Andrea Subirana Laura Videla Jordi Pegueroles Rafael Blesa Jordi Clarimón Maria Carmona-Iragui juan fortea Alberto Lleó Daniel Alcolea Sant Pau Memory Unit Department of NeurologyInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau-Hospital de Sant PauUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona08041 BarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) 28031 MadridSpain Autonomous University of Barcelona 08913 BarcelonaSpain Fundación Catalana Sindrome de Down Centre Mèdic Down08029 BarcelonaSpain

Background:Astrocytes play an essential role in neuroinflammation and are involved in the pathogenesis of neurodenegerative *** of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),an astrocytic damage marker,may help advance our understanding of different neurodegenerative *** this study,we investigated the diagnostic performance of plasma GFAP(pGFAP),plasma neurofilament light chain(pNfL)and their combination for frontotemporal dementia(FTD)and Alzheimer's disease(AD)and their clinical utility in predicting disease ***:pGFAP and pNfL concentrations were measured in 72 FTD,56 AD and 83 cognitively normal(CN)participants using the Single Molecule Array *** the 211 participants,199 underwent cerebrospinal(CSF)analysis and 122 had magnetic resonance *** compared cross-sectional biomarker levels between groups,studied their diagnostic performance and assessed correlation between CSF biomarkers,cognitive performance and cortical *** prognostic performance was investigated,analyzing cognitive decline through group comparisons by ***:Unlike pNfL,which was increased similarly in both clinical groups,pGFAP was increased in FTD but lower than in AD(all P<0.01).Combination of both plasma markers improved the diagnostic performance to discriminate FTD from AD(area under the curve[AUC]:combination 0.78;pGFAP 0.7;pNfL 0.61,all P<0.05).In FTD,pGFAP correlated with cognition,CSF and plasma NfL,and cortical thickness(all P<0.05).The higher tertile of pGFAP was associated with greater change in MMSE score and poor cognitive outcome during follow-up both in FTD(1.40 points annually,hazard ratio[HR]3.82,P<0.005)and in AD(1.20 points annually,HR 2.26,P<0.005).Conclusions:pGFAP and pNfL levels differ in FTD and AD;and their combination is useful for distinguishing between the two *** could also be used to track disease severity and predict greater cognitive decline during follow-up in patients with FTD.

关键词： Glial fibrillary acidic protein Neurofilament Frontotemporal dementia Plasma biomarkers

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Correction:Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein and neurofilament light chain for the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of frontotemporal dementia

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2023年第1期12卷 575-575页

作者： Nuole Zhu Miguel Santos-Santos Ignacio Illán-Gala Victor Montal Teresa Estellés Isabel Barroeta Miren Altuna Javier Arranz Laia Muñoz Olivia Belbin Isabel Sala Maria Belén Sánchez-Saudinós Andrea Subirana Laura Videla Jordi Pegueroles Rafael Blesa Jordi Clarimón Maria Carmona-Iragui juan fortea Alberto Lleó Daniel Alcolea Sant Pau Memory Unit Department of NeurologyInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau-Hospital de Sant PauUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona08041 BarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) 28031 MadridSpain Autonomous University of Barcelona 08913 BarcelonaSpain Fundación Catalana Síndrome de Down Centre Mèdic Down08029 BarcelonaSpain

Correction:Translational Neurodegeneration(2021)10:50 https://***/10.1186/s40035-021-00275-w Following publication of this article[1],the below fund-ing information is *** Union’s Horizon 2020,’MES-CoBraD’(H2020-SC... 详细信息

关键词： degeneration acidic Plasma

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Perforation of the Nasal Septum and Nasal Ulcers

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World Journal of AIDS 2011年第2期1卷 28-30页

作者： Maria Pilar Martin-fortea Isabel Sanjoaquin-Conde Santiago Letona-Carbajo Maria Jose Crusells-Canales Julián Cuesta-Munoz juan Antonio Amiguet-Garcia Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Clinico Universitario“Lozano Blesa”ZaragozaSpain Department of Infectious Dis-eases Hospital Clínico Universitario“Lozano Blesa”ZaragozaSpain.

A case about a HIV woman with nasal ulcers is described in this paper. In every inmunodepressed patient who has mu-cosal or cutaneous ulcers, infection by leishmanial parasites needs to be ruled out, especially when ulcers have not re-gression with usual treatments. The Leishmanial nasal disease usually shows swelling and mucosal ulcers, that may progress to necrosis. Delaying in appropriate therapy might cause irreversible damage.

关键词： Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis Leishmania/HIV Co-Infection Nasal Ulcer

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