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Hydration status,body composition,and anxiety status in aeronautical military personnel from Spain:a crosss-ectional study

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Military Medical Research 2022年第2期9卷 184-192页

作者： Alejandra Carretero-Krug Nataliaúbeda carlos Velasco juan Medina-Font Trinidad Trujillo Laguna Gregorio Varela-Moreiras Ana Montero Departamento Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad San Pablo-CEUCEU UniversitiesUrbanización Montepríncipe28660 Boadilla del MonteSpain Centro de Instrucción de Medicina Aeroespacial Ejército del Aire28850 Torrejón de ArdozMadridSpain

Background: An adequate hydration status is critical to ensure efficiency during mental and physical *** goal was to assess the hydration status of a Spanish group of aeronautical military men and to determine the association of hydration status with body composition and ***: A total of 188 men were evaluated through a validated hydration questionnaire, anthropometric and biochemical parameters, and an anxiety questionnaire. Based on these methods, the criteria of hydration were ***: Of the total sample, 81% met the hydration criteria(urine color = well hydrated, water balance ≥0 ml, and total water intake/weight ≥35 ml/kg), and 19% did not meet the hydration criteria(urine color = not sufficiently hydrated or dehydrated, water balance <0 ml, and total water intake/weight <35 ml/kg). Subjects not meeting the hydration criteria had lower urine pH, negative water balance, and lower water intake. The latter also had higher anxiety status(score=4 vs. 3, P=0.026), weight [(84.7±10.5) kg vs.(80.5±10.2) kg], body mass index [(26.3±3.1) kg/m;vs.(25.2±2.8) kg/m;], body fat [(22.3±5.6)% vs.(18.3±6.5)%], urine specific gravity, and urine color. Using a logistic binary regression model, hydration status was related significantly with the percentage of body fat(P=0.004), but no relation was found with age, comorbidities, or medications. Furthermore, total water intake/weight was positively correlated with percentage of body water(r=0.357, P=0.000) and negatively with body fat(kg)(r=–0.427, P=0.000), percentage of body fat(r=–0.405, P=0.000), and waist/hip ratio(r=–0.223, P=0.002). Based on a linear regression model, total water intake/weight was related significantly with percentage of body fat(P=0.001) and percentage of body water content(P=0.035). No relation was found, however, with waist/hip ratio, age, comorbidities, or ***: These findings all suggest a relationship between hydration status and body composition but

关键词： Hydration status Military aeronautical personnel Body composition Anxiety status Water intake

A novel induction motor control scheme using IDA-PBC

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2008年第1期6卷 59-68页

作者： Humberto GONZLEZ Manuel A. DUARTE-MERMOUD Ian PELISSIER juan carlos TRAVIESO-TORRES Romeo ORTEGA Department of Electrical Engineering University of ChileCasilla 412-3 Santiago Chile Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes Plateau de Moulon 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette France

A new control scheme for induction motors is proposed in the present paper, applying the interconnection and damping assignment-passivity based control （IDA-PBC） method. The scheme is based exclusively on passivity based control, without restricting the input frequency as it is done in field oriented control （FOC）. A port-controlled Hamiltonian （PCH） model of the induction motor is deduced to make the interconnection and damping of energy explicit on the scheme. The proposed controller is validated under computational simulations and experimental tests using an inverter prototype.

关键词： Induction motor Passivity based control Energy shaping control Interconnection and damping assignment IDA-PBC Port-controlled Hamiltonian PCH

Effect of Noisy Fitness in Real-Time Strategy Games Player Behaviour Optimisation Using Evolutionary Algorithms

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第5期27卷 1007-1023页

作者： Antonio M. Mora Antonio Fernndez-Ares juan J. Merelo Pablo García-Snchez carlos M. Fernandes Computer Architecture and Technology Department University of Granada Institute for Systems and Robotics Technical University of Lisbon

This paper investigates the performance and the results of an evolutionary algorithm （EA） specifically designed for evolving the decision engine of a program （which, in this context, is called bot） that plays Planet Wars. This game, which was chosen for the Google Artificial Intelligence Challenge in 2010, requires the bot to deal with multiple target planets, while achieving a certain degree of adaptability in order to defeat different opponents in different scenarios. The decision engine of the bot is initially based on a set of rules that have been defined after an empirical study, and a genetic algorithm （GA） is used for tuning the set of constants, weights and probabilities that those rules include, and therefore, the general behaviour of the bot. Then, the bot is supplied with the evolved decision engine and the results obtained when competing with other bots （a bot offered by Google as a sparring partner, and a scripted bot with a pre-established behaviour） are thoroughly analysed. The evaluation of the candidate solutions is based on the result of non-deterministic battles （and environmental interactions） against other bots, whose outcome depends on random draws as well as on the opponents＇ actions. Therefore, the proposed GA is dealing with a noisy fitness function. After analysing the effects of the noisy fitness, we conclude that tackling randomness via repeated combats and reevaluations reduces this effect and makes the GA a highly valuable approach for solving this problem.

关键词： real-time strategy game genetic algorithm noisy fitness player behaviour optimisation parameter adaptation

Auricular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第5期18卷 358-360页

作者： Javier Arredondo Montero Monica Bronte Anaut Sara Hernandez-Martin juan carlos Lopez-Gutierrez Pediatric Surgery Department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraCalle Irunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain Pathology Department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraPamplonaSpain Pediatric Surgery Department Hospital Universitario La PazMadridSpain

A 13-month-old girl presented with a red-violaceous tumor of 13 mm in diameter on the inner side of the root of the right helix,with increased temperature and cystic consistency(Fig.1).No pulse was palpable in the *** ultrasonography was performed,showing a 1.6 cm rounded lesion with well-defined margins,hypoechogenic and homogeneous,compatible with *** treatment with oral propranolol was started without improve-ment.

关键词： sarcoma ultrasonography showing

Kinematic calibration of precise 6-DOF Stewart platform-type positioning systems for radio telescope applications

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013年第3期8卷 252-260页

作者： juan carlos JUREGUI Eusebio E.HERNNDEZ Marco CECCARELLI carlos LOPEZ-CAJUN Alejandro GARCIA División de Estudios de Posgrado Facultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Autónoma de Quéretaro QuéretaroQro.Mexico National Polytechnic Institute IPNSection of Graduate Studies and ResearchESIME-UPTMéxico D.F.Mexico Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics University of Cassino Italy Universidad Autónoma de Quéretaro Querétaro Qro.México CIATEQ A.C.AguascalientesAgs.México

The pose accuracy of a parallel robot is a function of the mobile platform ***,there is no a single value of the robot’s *** this paper,two novel methods for estimating the accuracy of parallel robots are *** the frst method,the pose accuracy estimation is calculated by considering the propagation of each error,i.e.,error variations are considered as a function of the actuator’s *** the second method,it is considered that each actuator has a constant error at any *** methods can predict pose accuracy of precise robots at design stages,and/or can reduce calibration time of existing *** example of a six degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator is included to show the application of the proposed methods.

关键词： pose errors error estimation parallel robot radio telescopes

Prognostic factors and time-related changes influence results of colorectal liver metastases surgical treatment:A single-center analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第21期15卷 2587-2594页

作者： Josep Martí María Marta Modolo Josep Fuster Jaume Comas Rebeca Cosa Joana Ferrer Victor Molina juan Romero Constantino Fondevila Ramón Charco juan carlos García-Valdecasas Liver Surgery and Transplantation Unit IMDiMIDIBAPSHospital ClinicCIBERehdUniversity of Barcelona

AIM:To analyze the prognostic factors involved in survival and cancer recurrence in patients undergoing surgical treatment for colorectal liver metastases(CLM) and to describe the effects of time-related changes on survival and recurrence in these ***:From January 1994 to January 2006,236 patients with CLM underwent surgery with the aim of performing curative resection of neoplastic disease at our institution and 189(80%) of these patients underwent resection of CLM with curative ***,intraoperative and postoperative data,including primary tumor and CLM pathology results,were retrospectively *** were divided into two time periods:a first period from January 1994 to January 2000(n = 93),and a second period from February 2000 to January 2006(n = 143).RESULTS:Global survival at 1,3 and 5 years in patients undergoing hepatic resection was 91%,54% and 47%,*** with preoperative extrahepatic disease,carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) levels over 20 ng/dL,more than four nodules or extrahepatic invasion at pathological analysis had worse *** recurrence rate at 1 year was 48.3%,being more frequent in patients with preoperative and pathological extrahepatic disease and CEA levels over 20 ng/*** patients in the second time period had more adverse prognostic factors,no differences in overall survival and recurrence were observed between the two ***:Despite advances in surgical technique and better adjuvant treatments and preoperative imaging,careful patient staging and selection is crucial to continue offering a chance of cure to patients with CLM.

关键词： Liver metastases Colorectal cancer Hepatic resection Survival Prognostic factors

Direct conversion of human fibroblasts into retinal pigment epithelium-like cells by defined factors

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Protein & Cell 2014年第1期5卷 48-58页

作者： Kejing Zhang Guang-Hui Liu Fei Yi Nuria Montserrat Tomoaki Hishida Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban juan carlos Izpisua Belmonte] Gene Expression Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology Stanford University School of Medicine 265 Campus Drive StanfordCA 94305 USA Center for Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona Dr. Aiguader 88 08003 Barcelona Spain Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN) BarcelonaSpain

The generation of functional retinal pigment epithelium （RPE） is of great therapeutic interest to the field of regenerative medicine and may provide possible cures for retinal degenerative diseases, including age-related macular degeneration （AMD）. Although RPE cells can be produced from either embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells, direct cell reprogramming driven by lineage-determining transcription factors provides an immediate route to their generation. By monitoring a human RPE specific Bestl：：GFP reporter, we report the conversion of human fibroblasts into RPE lineage using defined sets of transcription factors. We found that Bestl：：GFP positive cells formed colonies and exhibited morphological and molecular features of early stage RPE cells. Moreover, they were able to obtain pigmen- tation upon activation of Retinoic acid （RA） and Sonic Hedgehog （SHH） signaling pathways. Our study not only established an ideal platform to investigate the tran- scriptional network regulating the RPE cell fate deter- mination, but also provided an alternative strategy to generate functional RPE cells that complement the useof pluripotent stem cells for disease modeling, drug screening, and cell therapy of retinal degeneration.

关键词： retinal pigment epithelium fibroblasts,direct conversion

The significance of U-Pb zircon ages in zoned plutons:the case of the Flamenco pluton, Coastal Range batholith, northern Chile

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第3期10卷 1073-1099页

作者： Natalia Rodríguez juan Díaz-Alvarado carlos Fernández Paulina Fuentes Christoph Breitkreuz Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari Departamento de Geología Universidad de Atacama Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra Universidad de Huelva Institut für Geologie TU Bergakademie Freiberg High Resolution Geochronological Laboratory University of S?o Paulo

Compositionally zoned plutons, both layered and concentrically arranged, provide granitic exposures where the mechanisms and timing of the magmatic emplacement processes can be studied. The importance of in-situ geochemical differentiation and the magma replenishment rates are revealed by geochemistry and field relations, together with the increasingly accurate U-Pb geochronology, which has promoted the knowledge about the pluton incremental assembly *** Flamenco pluton, located in the Coastal Range of northern Chile, is part of the Upper Triassic to Early Cretaceous Andean intrusives formed in the western active margin of South America, and present a normal zoned structure with mafic magmatic facies(mostly gabbros and Qtz-diorites) close to the contacts with the host metasediments, and tonalites, granodiorites and granites in the inner areas. A combined study of the field relations, geochemistry and zircon geochronology of the magmatic facies was applied to determine the emplacement sequence of the Flamenco pluton, revealing three distinguishable domains separated by metasedimentary septa. The SW area is constituted by mostly homogeneous leucocratic granodiorites that yielded an age of 213 Ma as the best estimation for their emplacement age. Distinctive geochemical characteristics, such as the absence of an Eu anomaly, the depletion in HREE, or the highest Sr, Sr/Y and Ce/Yb values among the granodioritic facies of the pluton,involve lower T and/or higher P conditions at the magmatic source according to experimental *** conditions were established during an early stage of the Andean magmatic arc building that is firstly defined here as Upper Triassic. The NW and E domains of the pluton were sequentially emplaced between 194 Ma and 186 Ma and both the field relations and the detailed geochronological results suggest that the mafic facies intruded latter in the emplacement sequence. To the NW, Qtz-dioritic and gabbroic externally emplaced pulses ga

关键词： Zircon U-Pb geochronology Zoned plutons Andean magmatic arc Sequential emplacement Individual and statistical zircon ages

Establishment of hepatic and neural differentiation platforms of Wilson’s disease specific induced pluripotent stem cells

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Protein & Cell 2012年第11期3卷 855-863页

作者： Fei Yi Jing Qu Mo Li Keiichiro Suzuki Na Young Kim Guang-Hui Liu juan carlos Izpisua Belmonte Gene Expression Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies10010 North Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona Dr.Aiguader 8808003 BarcelonaSpain

The combination of disease-specific human induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSC)and directed cell differentiation offers an ideal platform for modeling and studying many inherited human ***’s disease(WD)is a monogenic disorder of toxic copper accumulation caused by pathologic mutations of the ATP7B *** affects multiple organs with primary manifestations in the liver and central nervous system(CNS).In order to better investigate the cellular pathogenesis of WD and to develop novel therapies against various WD syndromes,we sought to establish a comprehensive platform to differentiate WD patient iPSC into both hepatic and neural *** we report the generation of patient iPSC bearing a Caucasian population hotspot mutation of *** with directed cell differentiation strategies,we successfully differentiated WD iPSC into hepatocyte-like cells,neural stem cells and *** expression analysis and cDNA sequencing confirmed the expression of the mutant ATP7B gene in all differentiated *** we established a platform for studying both hepatic and neural abnormalities of WD,which may provide a new tool for tissue-specific disease modeling and drug screening in the future.

关键词： induced pluripotent stem cell Wilson’s disease hepatocyte neural stem cell neuron