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Variations of OCT measurements corrected for the magnification effect according to axial length and refractive error in children

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2018年第1期11卷 123-137页

作者： Inmaculada Bueno-Gimeno Enrique España-Gregori Andres Gene-Sampedro juan carlos Ondategui-Parra carlos J.Zapata-Rodriguez Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Science University of Valencia Spain Department of Surgery University of Valencia University Hospital La FeSpain Faculty of Optics and Optometry University Vision Centre Polytechnic University of CataloniaSpain

Purpose:The aim of this paper was to examine the distribution of macular,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness and optic disc parameters of myopic and hyperopic eyes in comparison withemmetropic control eyes and to investigate their variation according to axial length(AL)andspherical equivalent(SE)in healthy ***:This study included 293 pairs of eyes of 293children(145 boys and 148 girks),ranging in age from 6 to 17 years,Subjects were dividedaccording to SE in control(emmetropia,99 children),myopia(100 children)and hyperopia(94children)groups and according to axial AL in 68 short(25.00 mm,36).Macular parameters,RNFL thickness and opticdisc morphology were assessed by the Cirrus^(TM) *** was measured using the ***'s formula was used for calculating the corrected AL-related ocular *** Mean age(±SD)was 10.84±3.05 years;mean(±SD)SE was+0.14±0.51 D(range from8.75 to+8.25 D)and mean AL(±SD)was 23.12±*** RNFL thickness,averagemacular thickness and macular volume decreased as AL and myopia *** correlationsbetween AL/SE and optic disc parameters were found after correcting for magnification ***:AL and refractive error affect measurements of macular and RNFL thickness inhealthy *** make a correct interpretation of ocT measurements,ocular magnificationeffect should be taken into account by clinicians or OCT manufacturers.

关键词： Axial length refractive error children OCT measurements magnification fect

Study of polygalacturonase production by an Antarctic yeast and obtention of dragon fruit juice by maceration at mild temperature

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 893-903页

作者： Brenda Bezus juan carlos Contreras Esquivel Sebasti´an Cavalitto Ivana Cavello Centro de Investigaci´on y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales(CINDEFI UNLPCCT-La PlataCONICET)Calle 47 y 115B1900ASHLa PlataProvincia de Buenos AiresArgentina Laboratory of Applied Glycobiotechnology Academic Group of Food Science and TechnologySchool of ChemistryUniversidad Autonoma de CoahuilaUnidad SaltilloSaltillo2528CoahuilaMexico

The objectives of the present survey were to study the production and the biochemical characterization of an enzymatic cold-active extract with polygalacturonase activity,to perform a first insight into its possible application in fruit-juice obtention process,and to use this juice for food products *** enzymatic extract was produced by the Antarctic yeast Mrakia *** January 7,2016 in a bioreactor with citric pectin as *** polygalacturonase activity showed optimum conditions for reaction at 45◦C and pH *** activity was stable until 40◦C but deactivated at higher *** by Hg+2 suggested the presence of a thiol-dependent enzyme.A high-molecular polygalacturonase was detected in an SDS-PAGE and zymography ***-products were observed by thin-layer chromatography and suggested the endo-mode of *** enzymatic extract had some accessory enzymes,such as pectin methylesterase,β-glucosidase,cellulase and *** a first insight into the potential use of this enzymatic extract for fruit maceration at mild temperatures,red and white dragon fruits were selected as *** 23◦C,juice yields of 15%-23%higher than control were obtained after treatments,with a decrease of remanent solid of 25%-35%.The color of red dragon fruit juice increased with enzymatic *** balls that were prepared with the juices demonstrated a hardness of~10 *** compression force of low-calorie sugar gels was 3.8 *** work provided a complete study of the production,characterization,application and food product production using a new cold-active polygalacturonase extract of Antarctic origin.

关键词： Antarctic enzymes Cold active pectinases Mrakia sp Hylocereus monacanthus Hylocereus undatus

Bigger or long-winged male common crossbills exhibit redder carotenoid-based plumage coloration

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Current Zoology 2023年第2期69卷 165-172页

作者： Blanca Fernandez-Eslava Daniel Alonso David Galicia juan Arizaga carlos Alonso-Alvarez Biologia Ambiental Universidad de NavarraFacultad de CienciasC/Irunlarrea1 Pamplona31008 NavarraSpain Ornitologia Sociedad de Ciencias de AranzadiZorroagagaina 1120014 DonostiaSan SebastianSpain Ecologia Evolutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales(CSiC)Edificio Pinar 2528006 MadridSpain

Carotenoid-based ornaments are often considered reliable(honest)individual condition signals because their expression implies physiological costs unaffordable for low-quality animals(handicap signals).Recently,it has been suggested that efficient cell respiration is mandatory for producing red ketocarotenoids from dietary yellow *** implies that red colorations should be entirely unfalsifiable and independent of expression costs(index signals).In a precedent study,male common crossbills,Loxia curvirostra,showing a red plumage reported higher apparent survival than those showing yellowish-orange *** plumage redness in this species is due to ketocarotenoid accumulation in ***,we correlated the male plumage redness(a 4-level visual score:yellow,patchy,orange,and red)and the body morphology in more than 1,ooo adult crossbills captured in 3 Iberian localities to infer the mechanisms responsible for color evolution.A principal component analysis summarized morphometry of 10 variables(beak,wing,tarsus length,etc.).The overall body size(PC1)and the length of flight feathers regarding body size(Pc3)showed significant positive relationships with plumage *** redness was barely correlated with bill shape measures,suggesting no constraint in acquiring carotenoids from pine ***,large body sizes or proportionally long flying feathers could help carotenoid acquisition via social competition or increased foraging *** longer flight feathers might also be associated with a specific cell respiration profile that would simultaneously favor flying capacities and enzymatic transformations needed for ketocarotenoid *** a phenotypic profile would agree with the hypothesis of ketocarotenoid-based colors acting as individual quality index signals.

关键词： avian carotenoids color and biometrics Loxia genus Mediterranean crossbills resource allocation trade-offs shared pathway hypothesis

Overview of the anterolateral complex of the knee

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8474-8481页

作者： Ignacio Garcia-Mansilla juan Pablo Zicaro Ezequiel Fernando Martinez juan Astoul carlos Yacuzzi MatiasCosta-Paz Knee Surgery Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires 1199Argentina

In the last few years,much more information on the anterolateral complex of the knee has become *** has now been demonstrated how it works in conjunction with the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)controlling anterolateral rotatory *** studies have shown that the anterolateral complex(ALC)has a role as a secondary stabilizer to the ACL in opposing anterior tibial translation and internal tibial *** is of utmost importance that surgeons comprehend the intricate anatomy of the entire anterolateral aspect of the *** most studies have only focused on the anterolateral ligament(ALL),the ALC of the knee consists of a functional unit formed by the layers of the iliotibial band combined with the anterolateral joint *** interest has also been given to imaging evaluation using magnetic resonance and several studies have targeted the evaluation of the ALC in the setting of ACL *** are inconsistent with a lack of association between magnetic resonance imaging evidence of injury and clinical *** ACL reconstruction may not always reestablish knee rotatory stability in patients with associated ALC *** such cases,additional procedures,such as anterolateral reconstruction or lateral tenodesis,may be *** are several techniques available for ALL *** options include the iliotibial band,gracilis or semitendinosus tendon autograft,or allograft.

关键词： Anterolateral complex Knee instability Anterolateral ligament Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Mapping microstructure to shock-induced temperature fields using deep learning

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 516-523页

作者： Chunyu Li juan carlos Verduzco Brian H.Lee Robert J.Appleton Alejandro Strachan School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

The response of materials to shock loading is important to planetary science,aerospace engineering,and energetic *** activated processes,including chemical reactions and phase transitions,are significantly accelerated by energy localization into *** result from the interaction of the shockwave with the materials’microstructure and are governed by complex,coupled processes,including the collapse of porosity,interfacial friction,and localized plastic *** mechanisms are not fully understood and the lack of models limits our ability to predict shock to detonation transition from chemistry and microstructure *** demonstrate that deep learning can be used to predict the resulting shock-induced temperature fields in composite materials obtained from large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with the initial microstructure as the only *** accuracy of the Microstructure-Informed Shock-induced Temperature net(MISTnet)model is higher than the current state of the art and its evaluation requires a fraction of the computation cost.

关键词： microstructure Microstructure friction

Fast preparation route to high-performances textured Sr-doped Ca_3Co_4O_9 thermoelectric materials through precursor powder modification

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Science China Materials 2019年第3期62卷 399-406页

作者： Miguel Angel Torres Gustavo Garcia Idoia Urrutibeascoa Maria Antonieta Madre juan carlos Diez Andres Sotelo ICMA (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza) Centro Stirling S. Coop. Mondragon Unibertsitatea

This work presents a short and very efficient method to produce high performance textured Ca_3Co_4O_9 thermoelectric materials through initial powders modification. Microstructure has shown good grain orientation, and low porosity while slightly lower grain sizes were obtained in samples prepared from attrition milled powders. All samples show the high density of around 96% of the theoretical *** similar characteristics are reflected in, approximately,the same electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient values for both types of samples. However, in spite of similar power factor(PF) at low temperatures, it is slightly higher at high temperature for the attrition milled samples. On the other hand, the processing time reduction(from 38 to 2 h) when using attrition milled precursors, leads to lower mechanical properties in these samples. All these data clearly point out to the similar characteristics of both kinds of samples, with a drastic processing time decrease when using attrition milled precursors, which is of the main economic importance when considering their industrial production.

关键词： ceramics oxides hot-pressing electrical properties power factor

Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator for Real Hypersurfaces in Complex Two-plane Grassmannians

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2015年第1期31卷 111-122页

作者： carlos J.G.MACHADO juan de Dios PREZ Young Jin SUH Departamento de Geometria y Topologia Universidad de Granada Kyungpook National University Department of Mathematics

We classify real hypersurfaces in complex two-plane Grassmannians whose structure Jacobi operator commutes either with any other Jacobi operator or with the normal Jacobi operator.

关键词： Real hypersurfaces complex two-plane Grassmannians structure Jacobi operator normal Jacobi operator

Carbonaceous residues from biomass gasification as catalysts for biodiesel production

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2012年第3期21卷 246-250页

作者： Rafael Luque Antonio Pineda juan C. Colmenares juan M. Campelo Antonio A. Romero juan carlos Serrano-Ruiz Luisa F. Cabeza Jaime Cot-Gores Departamento de Quimica Organica Universidad de Cardoba Campus de Rabanales Edif icio Marie Curie E-14014 Cardoba Spain Universitat de Lleida GREA lnnovacio Concurrent Lleida Spain Universitat de Lleida GREA lnnovacio Concurrent Lleida Spain

Tars and alkali ashes from biomass gasification processes currently constitute one of the major problems in biomass valorisation, generating clogging of filters and issues related with the purity of syngas production. To date, these waste residues find no useful applications and they are generally disposed upon generation in the gasification process. A detailed analysis of these residues pointed out the presence of high quantities of Ca （〉30 wt%）. TG experiments indicated that a treatment under air at moderate temperatures （400-800 ~C） decomposed the majority of carbon species, while XRD indicated the presence of a crystalline CaO phase. CaO enriched valorized materials turned out to be good heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production from vegetable oils, providing moderate to good activities （50%-70% after 12 h） to fatty acid methyl esters in the transesterification of sunflower oil with methanol.

关键词： biomass gasification residues biodiesel catalyst calcium oxide

Stem cells as an option for the treatment of COVID-19

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第18期10卷 6338-6340页

作者： Maria Veronica Cuevas-González juan carlos Cuevas-González Institute of Biomedical Sciences Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad JuarezJuarez 32310ChihuahuaMexico Institute of Biomedical Sciences Autonomous University of Ciudad JuárezCiudad Juarez 32310ChihuahuaMexico

The application of stem cells is among the many strategies currently available for the treatment of multiple *** cells are characterized as undifferentiated cells that have the ability to differentiate towards multiple lineages and selfrenewal,among other *** the first umbilical cord stem cell transplant for the treatment of Fanconi anemia,the use of stem cells for the treatment of multiple diseases,including coronavirus disease 2019,has increased,showing promising results that require evaluation through research studies that include a longer follow-up ***,the main objective of this Letter is to provide an update on the use of stem cells in the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,as well as identify the main challenges and limitations presented by this type of therapy.

关键词： COVID-19 Stem cells Multiple diseases Undifferentiated cells Appropriate treatment Cytokines granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor