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Postpartum depression and partner support during the period of lac.ation:c.rrelation researc. and its influenc.ng fac.ors

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World Journal of Psyc.iatry 2024年第1期14卷 119-127页

作者： Ji-Ming Ruan Ling-juan Wu Department of Obstetric. and Gynec.logy Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BAc.GROUND Postpartum depression(PPD)not only affec.s the psyc.ologic.l and physiologic.l aspec.s of maternal health but c.n also affec. neonatal growth and *** who are in c.ose c.ntac. with parturient women play a key role in c.mmunic.tion and emotional *** study explores the PPD support relationship with partners and its influenc.ng fac.ors,whic. is believed to establish psyc.ologic.l well-being and improve maternal partner *** To explore the c.rrelation between PPD and partner support during breastfeeding and its influenc.ng *** c.nvenienc. sampling was used to selec. lac.ating women(200 women)who underwent postpartum examinations at the Huzhou Maternity and c.ild Health c.re Hospital from July 2022 to Dec.mber 2022.A c.oss-sec.ional survey was c.nduc.ed on the basic.information(general information questionnaire),depression level[edinburgh postnatal depression sc.le(EPDS)],and partner support sc.re[dyadic.c.ping inventory(Dc.)]of the selec.ed ***’s c.rrelation analysis was used to analyze the c.rrelation between PPD and Dc. in lac.ating *** affec.ing PPD levels during lac.ation were analyzed using multiple linear *** The total average sc.re of EPDS in 200 lac.ating women was(9.52±1.53),and the total average sc.re of Dc. was(115.78±14.90).Dividing the EPDS,the dimension sc.res were:emotional loss(1.91±0.52),anxiety(3.84±1.05),and depression(3.76±0.96).Eac. dimension of the Dc. was subdivided into:Pressure c.mmunic.tion(26.79±6.71),mutual support(39.76±9.63),negative support(24.97±6.68),agent support(6.87±1.92),and joint support(17.39±4.19).Pearson’s c.rrelation analysis demonstrated that the total mean sc.re and individual dimension sc.res of EPDS during breastfeeding were inversely c.rrelated with the total sc.re of partner support,stress c.mmunic.tion,mutual support,and c.support(Pc.re of the EPDS and its dimensions were positively c.rrelated with negative

关键词： Lac.ation period Puerpera Postpartum depression Partner support c.rrelation

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Novel insights into D-Pinitol based therapies:a link between tau hyperphosphorylation and insulin resistanc.

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2024年第2期19卷 289-295页

作者： Dina Medina-Vera Antonio Jesús López-Gambero juan Antonio Navarro c.rlos Sanjuan Elena Baixeras juan Dec.ra Fernando Rodríguez de Fonsec. Instituto de Investigac.ón Biomédic. de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedic.na-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND UGC Salud MentalMálagaSpain Fac.ltad de c.enc.as Universidad de MálagaMálagaSpain c.BER Enfermedades c.rdiovasc.lares(c.BERc.) Hospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaUGC del CorazónMálagaSpain University of Bordeaux INSERMNeurocentre MagendieBordeauxFrance Euronutra S.L.c.lle Johannes Kepler MálagaSpain Departamento de Bioquímic. y Biología Molec.lar Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder c.arac.erized by the amyloid ac.umulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s *** pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau *** the multiple c.uses of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistanc. has generated muc. attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are c.rrently c.nsidered c.ndidates for drug *** present narrative review revises the interac.ions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,whic. c.n eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers c.pable of bringing hope to the millions of people affec.ed by this devastating disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease c.c.in-dependent kinase 5 diabetes D-Pinitol inositols insulin resistanc. kinases phosphorylation PI3K/Akt tau

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Rehabilitation of Semi-Arid Grasslands through the Perennialization of Lots by Implementing Perennial Forage Exotic.Grass

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 2115-2125页

作者： Delfina Aranc.o Sidoti juan Manuel Zeberio Guadalupe Peter Universidad Nac.onal de Río Negro Sede AtlánticaCEANPaViedma8500Argentina c.nsejo Nac.onal de Investigac.ones c.entífic.s y Téc.ic.s CONICETCABABuenos Aires1425Argentina c.ac.a Experimental Patagones Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario de la Provincia de Buenos AiresCarmen de Patagones8504Argentina

Argentina is the c.untry with the highest proportion of arid and semi-arid ec.systems in Latin *** the rangelands of Southwestern Buenos Aires(Patagones Department),there is a c.ear advanc.ment of the agric.ltural frontier to the detriment of the native forest in this *** to rainfall variation and seed ac.uisition,Thinopyrum pontic.m is c.ltivated as a forage perennial c.op in this *** objec.ive was to evaluate the performanc. of *** as a fac.litating c.op for the medium-term rehabilitation of natural grasslands in semi-arid *** working hypotheses were that:1)native perennial grass c.ver inc.eases over the years and 2)diversity and spec.fic.ric.ness of the vegetation are enhanc.d by the duration of Tall Wheatgrass *** were c.llec.ed from c.mmerc.al plots where *** was shown:rec.nt implantation(5–8 years,RI);medium implantation(13–15 years,MI);and old implantation(20–22 years,OI).Thirty-four spec.es were identified and c.assified into seven func.ional groups:Annual grasses,annual herbs,perennial herbs,exotic.perennial herbs,perennial forage grasses,exotic.perennial forage grasses,perennial forage exotic.grasses,and nonforage perennial *** pontic.m’s total c.ver was between RI and *** c.ver,spec.es ric.ness,and Shannon-Weaver diversity index showed no differenc.s among *** forage grasses exhibited higher c.ver values in sites with greater implantation age and annual grasses showed the opposite *** results indic.ted that *** does not invade the sampled plots and enhanc.s the c.lonization of the planted plots by perennial forage native ***,even though the herbac.ous c.ver had been rec.vered,the woody layer whic. c.uld provide environmental servic.s and spec.fic.values for c.nservation was not.

关键词： Wheatgrass c.earing vegetation monte Thinopyrum pontic.m

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Alkali and Plasma-Treated Guadua angustifolia Bamboo Fibers:A Study on Reinforc.ment Potential for Polymeric.Matric.s

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1399-1416页

作者： Patric.a Luna juan Lizarazo-Marriaga Alvaro Mariño Fac.ltad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia Fac.ltad de c.enc.as Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia

This study foc.ses on treating Guadua angustifolia bamboo fibers to enhanc. their properties for reinforc.ment applic.tions in c.mposite ***(alkali)and physic.l(dry etc.ing plasma)treatments were used separately to augment c.mpatibility of Guadua angustifolia fibers with various c.mposite *** influenc. of these treatments on the fibers’performanc.,c.emic.l c.mposition,and surfac. morphology were *** analysis indic.ted that alkali treatments reduc.d the tensile modulus of elastic.ty and strength of fibers by up to 40%and 20%,respec.ively,whereas plasma treatments maintain the fibers’mec.anic.l *** spec.rosc.py revealed signific.nt alterations in c.emic.l c.mposition due to alkali treatments,while plasma-treated fibers showed minimal *** examination through Sc.nning Elec.ron Mic.osc.py(SEM)revealed post-treatment modific.tions in both c.ses;alkali treatments served as a c.eanser,eliminating lignin and hemic.llulose from the fiber surfac.,whereas plasma treatments also produc. rough *** results validate the impac. of the treatments on the fiber mec.anic.l performanc.,whic. opens up possibilities for using Guadua angustifolia fibers as an alternative reinforc.ment in c.mposite manufac.uring.

关键词： Bamboo fibers Guadua angustifolia alkali treatment dry etc.ing plasma treatment c.mposite reinforc.ment

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A prompt-based approac. to adversarial example generation and robustness enhanc.ment

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Frontiers of c.mputer Sc.enc. 2024年第4期18卷 85-96页

作者： Yuting YANG Pei HUANG juan c.O Jintao LI Yun LIN Feifei MA Key Lab of Intelligent Information Proc.ssing of c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s(c.S) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China Sc.ool of c.mputer Sc.enc. and Tec.nology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of c.mputer Sc.enc. Stanford UniversityCA 94305USA Sc.ool of c.mputing National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Laboratory of Parallel Software and c.mputational Sc.enc. Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Rec.nt years have seen the wide applic.tion of natural language proc.ssing(NLP)models in c.uc.al areas suc. as financ.,medic.l treatment,and news media,raising c.nc.rns about the model robustness and *** find that prompt paradigm c.n probe spec.al robust defec.s of pre-trained language *** prompt texts are first c.nstruc.ed for inputs and a pre-trained language model c.n generate adversarial examples for vic.im models via *** results show that prompt paradigm c.n effic.ently generate more diverse adversarial examples besides synonym ***,we propose a novel robust training approac. based on prompt paradigm whic. inc.rporates prompt texts as the alternatives to adversarial examples and enhanc.s robustness under a lightweight minimax-style optimization *** on three real-world tasks and two deep neural models show that our approac. c.n signific.ntly improve the robustness of models to resist adversarial attac.s.

关键词： robustness adversarial example prompt learning pre-trained language model

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GAN‐MD:A myoc.rditis detec.ion using multi‐c.annel c.nvolutional neural networks and generative adversarial network‐based data augmentation

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c.AI Transac.ions on Intelligenc. Tec.nology 2024年第4期9卷 866-878页

作者： Hengame Ahmadi Golilarz Alireza Azadbar Roohallah Alizadehsani juan Manuel Gorriz Department of Medic.l Radiation Engineering Faculty of EngineeringLahijan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityLahijanIran Department of Medic.l Radiation Engineering Lahijan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityLahijanIran Institute for Intelligent Systems Researc. and Innovation(IISRI) Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVictoriaAustralia Data Sc.enc. and c.mputational Intelligenc. Institute University of GranadaGranadaSpain

Myoc.rditis is a signific.nt public.health c.nc.rn bec.use of its potential to c.use heart failure and sudden *** standard invasive diagnostic.method,endomyoc.rdial bi-opsy,is typic.lly reserved for c.ses with severe c.mplic.tions,limiting its widespread ***,non‐invasive c.rdiac.magnetic.resonanc.(c.R)imaging presents a promising alternative for detec.ing and monitoring myoc.rditis,bec.use of its high signal c.ntrast that reveals myoc.rdial *** assist medic.l professionals via artific.al intelligenc.,the authors introduc. generative adversarial networks‐multi disc.iminator(GAN‐MD),a deep learning model that uses binary c.assific.tion to diagnose myoc.rditis from c.R *** approac. employs a series of c.nvolutional neural networks(c.Ns)that extrac. and c.mbine feature vec.ors for ac.urate *** authors suggest a novel tec.nique for improving the c.assific.tion prec.sion of *** generative adversarial networks(GANs)to c.eate synthetic.images for data augmentation,the authors address c.allenges suc. as mode c.llapse and unstable *** a rec.nstruc.ion loss into the GAN loss func.ion requires the generator to produc. images reflec.ing the disc.iminator features,thus enhanc.ng the generated images'quality to more ac.urately replic.te authentic.data ***,c.mbining this loss func.ion with other reg-ularisation methods,suc. as gradient penalty,has proven to further improve the perfor-manc. of diverse GAN models.A signific.nt c.allenge in myoc.rditis diagnosis is the imbalanc. of c.assific.tion,where one c.ass dominates over the *** mitigate this,the authors introduc. a foc.l loss‐based training method that effec.ively trains the model on the minority c.ass *** GAN‐MD approac.,evaluated on the Z‐Alizadeh Sani myoc.rditis dataset,ac.ieves superior results(F‐measure 86.2%;geometric.mean 91.0%)c.mpared with other deep learning models and traditional mac.ine learning methods.

关键词： 2‐D 3‐D

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A highoutput PDMS-MXene/gelatin triboelec.ric.nanogenerator with the petal surfac.-mic.ostruc.ure

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Nano Researc. 2024年第5期17卷 4151-4162页

作者： Zekun Wang c.ngc.ng Hao Mingzhe c.i juan c.i Yongqiu Zheng c.enyang Xue Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Sc.enc.&Dynamic.Measurement Ministry of Educ.tion North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Elec.ronic.Thin Films and Integrated Devic.s University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Triboelec.ric.nanogenerator(TENG)has a promising future in the field of energy harvesting and self-powered sensing due to their simplic.ty in struc.ure,low c.st,and effic.ent energy harvesting from the surrounding *** output elec.ric.l performanc. of TENG c.n be improved by doping the fric.ion material with func.ional materials and modifying the surfac. of the fric.ion ***,the c.rrent method of adding func.ional materials to fric.ion materials is c.stly and wasteful,and the method of modifying the surfac. struc.ure of fric.ion materials is c.mbersome and not easy to *** this work,we present a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-MXene/gelatin triboelec.ric.nanogenerator(PMMG-TENG)based on petal surfac.-mic.ostruc.ures,whic. has the advantages of low c.st,simple preparation,high output performanc.,and ec.logic.l *** doping 0.03 wt.%of MXene in PDMS,the output elec.ric.l performanc. of TENG c.n be signific.ntly improved,with an output c.rrent inc.ease of up to 139.7%.Four different petals are used as natural molds to prepare *** results show that PMMG-TENG with peony petal surfac. mic.ostruc.ure has the best elec.ric.l performanc.,and the output c.rrent inc.ease of up to 228.17%c.mpared with PMMG-TENG without *** PMMG-TENG with peony petal surfac.-mic.ostruc.ure exhibits exc.llent elec.ric.l performanc.,demonstrating a maximum open-c.rc.it voltage of 417.39 V and a maximum short-c.rc.it c.rrent of 12.01μA at a size of 3 c.×3 c.,and a maximum power density of 170μW/c.^(2) at a load resistanc. of 107Ω.The PMMG-TENG’s output performanc. after 10,000 c.c.es is c.nsistent with the initial state,highlighting exc.llent output *** PMMG-TENG c.n easily light up at least 100 light emitting diodes(LEDs).(operating voltage 3V.)Gelatin film exhibits exc.llent degradation performanc.,with c.mplete degradation time of only 150 s in water at a c.nstant temperature of 75℃.PMMG-TENG not only shows exc.llent performanc. in

关键词： triboelec.ric.nanogenerator(TENG) petal surfac.-mic.ostruc.ure gelatin MXene energy harvesting

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Smart c.lorimetric.c.rn Starc. Films c.mbined with Anthoc.anin-Loaded Glutenin-c.rboxymethyl c.itosan Nanoc.mplexes for Freshness Monitoring of c.illed Pork

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 71-87页

作者： juan Yan Wenc.ao Li Xianfang Zhang Shisheng Liu c.llege of Food Sc.enc. and Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570100China Engineering Researc. c.nter for Utilization of Tropic.l Polysac.haride Resourc.s Ministry of EducationHaikou570100China

In this study,intelligent,pH-responsive c.lorimetric.films were prepared by enc.psulating anthoc.anins in nanoc.mplexes prepared from glutenin and c.rboxymethyl *** nanoc.mplexes were added to a c.rn starc. matrix and used in the freshness monitoring of c.illed *** effec.s of anthoc.anin-loaded nanoc.mplexes on the physic.l,struc.ural,and func.ional c.arac.eristic. of the films were *** addition of anthoc.anin-loaded nanoc.mplexes inc.eased the tensile strength,elongation at break,hydrophobic.ty,and light transmittanc. of the films while dec.easing their water vapor *** is bec.use new hydrogen bonds are formed between the film c.mponents,resulting in a more homogeneous and dense *** c.lorimetric.film has a signific.nt c.lor response to pH *** films were used in experiments on the freshness of c.illed pork,in whic. the pH c.anges with c.anging freshness *** results show that the c.lorimetric.film c.n monitor c.anges in the freshness of c.illed pork in real time,where orange,pink,and green represent the fresh,sec.ndary fresh,and putrefied states of pork,***,the intelligent c.lorimetric.film developed in this study has good applic.tion potential in the food industry.

关键词： c.rboxymethyl c.itosan glutenin nanoc.mplexes anthoc.anins pH indic.tor film c.illed pork

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c.nsequenc.s of early life stress on the struc.ure and func.ion of the adult mouse retina

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2024年第1期19卷 150-151页

作者： juan S.c.lanni Ruth E.Rosenstein Laboratory of Retinal Neuroc.emistry and Experimental Ophthalmology Department of Human BiochemistrySchool of Medicine/CEFyBOUniversity of Buenos Aires/CONICETBuenos AiresArgentina

Early-life stress(ELS)refers to a period of environmental/soc.al deprivation,physic. l,sexual or emotional abuse,neglec.,severe and/or c.ronic.trauma in the prenatal/early postnatal stage,whic. is c.osely related to many adverse psyc.iatric.disorders later in life,suc. as depressive disorder,substanc. abuse,dysthymia,panic.anxiety,and suic.dal behavior in adulthood(Waters and Gould,2022).

关键词： stress life Gould

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Brent *** Texas Intermediate in the US petro derivatives pric. formation

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Petroleum Sc.enc. 2024年第1期21卷 729-739页

作者： Alejandro Almeida Antonio A.Golpe juan Manuel Martín-Alvarez Jose c.rlos Vides Universidad Internac.onal de La Rioja Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and BusinessLa RiojaSpain University of Huelva Department of Economics and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en FisicaMatematicas y Computacion and ICEIHuelvaSpain c.mplutense University of Madrid Department of Applied and Structural Economics and History and ICEIMadridSpain

In this paper,we apply the spatial panel model to explore the relationship between the dynamic.of two types of c.ude oil pric.s(WTI and Brent c.ude oil)and their refined produc.s over *** the turbulent months of 2011,when c.shing Oklahoma had reac.ed c.pac.ty and the c.ude oil export ban removal in 2015 as breakpoints,we apply this method both in the full sample and the three resultant ***,results suggest our results show that both WTI and Brent display very similar behaviour with the refined ***,when attending to eac. regime,results derived from the first and third regimes are quite similar to the full sample ***,during the sec.nd regime,Brent c.ude oil bec.me the benc.mark in the petrol market,and it influenc.d the distillate ***,our model c.n let us determine the pric.-setters and pric.-followers in the pric. formation mec.anism through refined *** results possess important c.nsiderations to polic.makers and the market partic.pants and the pric. formation.

关键词： c.ude oil pric.s Spatial panel model Refined produc.s Pric. formation

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