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Porous Mixed Ionic Electronic Conductor Interlayers for Solid-State Batteries

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Energy Material Advances 2021年第1期2021卷 175-189页

作者： So yeon Kim ju Li Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

Rechargeable solid-state batteries(SSBs)have emerged as the next-generation energy storage device based on lowered fire hazard and the potential of realizing advanced battery chemistries,such as alkali metal ***,ceramic solid electrolytes(SEs)generally have limited capability in relieving mechanical stress and are not chemically stable against body-centered cubic alkali metals or their alloys with minor solute elements(β-phase).Swelling-then-retreating ofβ-phase often causes instabilities such as SE fracture and corrosion as well as the loss of electronic/ionic contact,which leads to high charge-transfer resistance,short-circuiting,*** challenges have called for the cooperation from other classes of materials and novel nanocomposite architectures in relieving stress and preserving essential contacts while minimizing detrimental *** this review,we summarize recent progress in addressing these issues by incorporating other classes of materials such as mixed ion-electron conductor(MIEC)porous interlayers and ion-electron insulator(IEI)binders,in addition to SE and metals(e.g.,β-phase and current collectors)that are the traditional SSB *** particular,we focus on providing theoretical interpretations on how open nanoporous MIEC interlayers manipulateβ-phase deposition and stripping behavior and thereby suppress such instabilities,referring to the fundamental thermodynamics and kinetics governing the nucleation and growth of theβ-*** review concludes by describing avenues for the future design of porous MIEC interlayers for SSBs.

关键词： alkali metals Solid

A realizable multi-bit dense coding scheme with an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channel

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第10期21卷 64-69页

作者：郭奇程留永王洪福张寿 yeon Kyu-hwang Department of Physics College of ScienceYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China Center for the Condensed-Matter Science and Technology Department of PhysicsHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China BK21 Program Physics&Department of Physics College of Natural ScienceChungbuk National UniversityCheonjuChungbuk 361-763Republic of Korea

We propose a multi-bit dense coding scheme by using only an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen（EPR） channel and assistant *** is shown that no matter how many classical bits there are,the quantum channel is always a Bell *** present dense coding process can also prepare non-local multi-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger（GHZ） states at one of the *** quantum circuits for this dense coding process are constructed,the deterministic implementation method in an optical system based on the cross-Kerr nonlinearities is shown.

关键词： dense coding Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model with a nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第10期19卷 74-80页

作者：任金忠邵晓强张寿 yeon Kyu-hwang Department of Physics College of Science Yanbian University Center for the Condensed-Matter Science and Technology Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology BK21 Program Physics and Department of Physics College of Natural Science Chungbuk National University

Pairwise thermal entanglement in a three-qubit Heisenberg XX model is investigated when a nonuniform mag- netic field and the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction are included. We find that the nonuniform magnetic field and Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction are the more efficient control parameters for the increase of entanglement and critical temperature. For both the nearest neighbour sites and the next nearest neighbour sites, the magnetic field can induce entanglement to a certain extent and the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction can enhance the entanglement to a stable value. The steady value of the nearest neighbour site entanglement C12 is larger than the next nearest neighbour site entanglement C13. An interesting phenomenon is that the entanglement curve of C12 appears a peak value when the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction is considered in a nonuniform magnetic field.

关键词： thermal entanglement nonuniform magnetic field Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction,Heisenberg model

Effects of heavy rainfall on the composition of airborne bacterial communities

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018年第2期12卷 117-126页

作者： Gwang Il Jang Chung yeon hwang Byung Cheol Cho Microbial Oceanography Laboratory School of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Oceanography Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea Division of Polar Life Sciences Korea Polar Research Institute Incheon 21990 Republic of Korea

Wet deposition scavenges particles and particle-associated bacteria from the air column, but the impact of raindrops on various surfaces on Earth causes emission of surface-associated bacteria into the air column. Thus, after rainfall, these two mechanisms are expected to cause changes in airborne bacterial community composition （BCC）. In this study, aerosol samples were collected at a suburban site in Seoul, Korea before and after three heavy rainfall events in April, May, and july 2011. BCC was investigated by pyrosequencing the 16S rRNA gene in aerosol samples. Interestingly, the relative abundance of non-spore forming Actinobacteria operational taxonomic units （OTUs） was always higher in post-rain aerosol samples. In particular, the absolute and relative abundances of airborne Propionibacteriaceae always increased after rainfall, whereas those of airborne Firmicutes, including Carnobacteriaceae and Clostridiales, consistently decreased. Marine bacterial sequences, which were temporally important in aerosol samples, also decreased after rainfall events. Further, increases in pathogen-like sequences were often observed in post-rain air samples. Rainfall events seemed to affect airborne BCCs by the combined action of the two mechanisms, with potentially adverse effects on human and plant health.

关键词： Aerosol BacteriaCommunity composition PyrosequencingRain

Muscovite nanoparticles mitigate neuropathic pain by modulating the inflammatory response and neuroglial activation in the spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第11期15卷 2162-2168页

作者： ju-Young Oh Tae-yeon hwang Jae-Hwan Jang Ji-Yeun Park yeonhee Ryu Hyejung Lee Hi-Joon Park Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center Kyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Korean Medical Science Graduate School of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea BK21 PLUS Korean Medicine Science Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Korean Medicine Daejeon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Despite numerous efforts to overcome neuropathic pain,various pharmacological drugs often fail to meet the needs and have many side *** is an aluminosilicate mineral that has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect,but the efficacy of muscovite for neuropathic pain has not been ***,we assessed whether muscovite nanoparticles can reduce the symptoms of pain by controlling the inflammatory process observed in neuropathic *** analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticles were explored using partial sciatic nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain,in which one-third to onehalf of the nerve trifurcation of the sciatic nerve was tightly tied to the dorsal *** nanoparticles(4 mg/100μL)was given intramuscularly to evaluate its effects on neuropathic pain(3 days per week for 4 weeks).The results showed that the muscovite nanoparticle injections significantly alleviated partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced mechanical and cold *** the spinal cord,the muscovite nanoparticle injections exhibited inhibitory effects on astrocyte and microglia activation and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleiukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,which were upregulated in the partial sciatic nerve ligation ***,the muscovite nanoparticle injections resulted in a decrease in activating transcription factor 3,a neuronal injury marker,in the sciatic *** results suggest that the analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticle on partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain may result from inhibiting activation of astrocytes and microglia as well as pro-inflammatory *** propose that muscovite nanoparticle is a potential anti-nociceptive candidate for neuropathic *** experimental protocols in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee(IACUC)at Dongguk University,South Korea(approval No.2017-022-1)

关键词： astrocyte microglia muscovite nanoparticle neuropathic pain partial sciatic nerve ligation pharmacopuncture pro-inflammatory cytokine spinal cord

Scheme for generating a cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state via cavity QED

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第4期23卷 98-101页

作者：文晶姬 yeon Kyu-hwang 王洪福张寿 Department of Physics College of Natural Science Chungbuk National University Department of Physics College of Science Yanbian University

A scheme is proposed to generate an N-qubit cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state （CTESVS） based on the two-photon interaction between a two-level atomand the cavity fields with the cavity QED system. The CTESVS in N separate cavities can be effectively obtained after performing a simple one-qubit measurement on the atom. The influence of cavity decay on the CTESVS is also discussed.

关键词： cluster state squeezed vacuum state quantum entanglement cavity QED

Quantum logic operations on two distant atoms trapped in two optical-fibre-connected cavities

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Chinese Physics B 2011年第12期20卷 88-94页

作者：张英俏张寿 yeon Kyu-hwang Yu Seong-Cho Department of Physics College of ScienceYanbian University BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics College of Natural SciencesChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk361-763Republic of Korea

Based on the coupling of two distant three-level atoms in two separate optical cavities connected with two optical fibres, schemes on the generation of several two-qubit logic gates are discussed under the conditions of △ = δ- 2v cos πk/2 〉〉 g/2 and v-g. Discussion and analysis of the fidelity, gate time and experimental setups show that our schemes are feasible with current optical cavity, atomic trap and optical fibre techniques. Moreover, the atom-cavityfibre coupling can be used to generate an N-qubit nonlocal entanglement and transfer quantum information among N distant atoms by arranging N atom cavity assemblages in a line and connecting each two adjacent cavities with two optical fibres.

关键词： quantum logic gate cavity QED optical fibre

East Asian VLBI Network observations of active galactic nuclei jets:imaging with KaVA+Tianma+Nanshan

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第8期21卷 220-234页

作者： Yu-Zhu Cui Kazuhiro Hada Motoki Kino Bong-Won Sohn Jongho Park Hyun-Wook Ro Satoko Sawada-Satoh Wu Jiang Lang Cui Mareki Honma Zhi-Qiang Shen Fumie Tazaki Tao An Ilje Cho Guang-Yao Zhao Xiao-Peng Cheng Kotaro Niinuma Kiyoaki Wajima Ying-Kang Zhang Noriyuki Kawaguchi juan-Carlos Algaba Shoko Koyama Tomoya Hirota Yoshinori Yonekura Nobuyuki Sakai Bo Xia Yong-Bin Jiang Lin-Feng Yu Wei Gou ju-yeon hwang Yong-Chen Jiang Yun-Xia Sun Dong-Kyu jung Hyo-Ryoung Kim Jeong-Sook Kim Hideyuki Kobayashi Jee-Won Lee Jeong-Ae Lee Hua Zhang Guang-Hui Li Zhi-Qiang Xu Peng Li jung-Hwan Oh Se-Jin Oh Chung-Sik Oh Tomoaki Oyama Duk-Gyoo Roh Katsunori-M.Shibata Wen Guo Rong-Bing Zhao Wei-Ye Zhong Jin-Qing Wang Wen-jun Yang Hao Yan Jae-Hwan Yeom Bin Li Xiao-Fei Li Jian-Ping Yuan Jian Dong Zhong Chen Kazunori Akiyama Keiichi Asada Do-Young Byun Yoshiaki Hagiwara Jeffrey Hodgson Tae-Hyun jung Kee-Tae Kim Sang-Sung Lee Kunwoo Yi Qing-Hui Liu Xiang Liu Ru-Sen Lu Masanori Nakamura Sascha Trippe Na Wang Xue-Zheng Wang Bo Zhang Department of Astronomical Science The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Mizusawa VLBI Observatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan2-12 HoshigaokaMizusawaOshuIwate 023-0861Japan Kogakuin University of Technology and Engineering Academic Support Center2665-1 NakanoHachiojiTokyo 192-0015Japan Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34055Korea Department of Astronomy Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea Department of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roDaejeonKorea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica645 N Aohoku PIHiloHI 96720USA Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYoshida 1677-1YamaguchiYamaguchi 753-8512Japan Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Institute of Astronomy The University of Tokyo2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-0015Japan Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomia s/nGranada E-18008Spain Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center for Astronomy Ibaraki University2-1-1 BunkyoMitoIbaraki 310-8512Japan Space Light Laboratory 77Yangjaedae-ro 86 roadGangdong-guSeoulKorea Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone RoadWestfordMA 01886USA National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont RdCharlottesvilleVA 22903USA Toyo University 5-28-20 HakusanBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8606Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy Auf dem hiigel 69Bonn 53121Germany SNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea

The East Asian Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI) Network(EAVN) is a rapidly evolving international VLBI array that is currently promoted under joint efforts among China,Japan and *** aims at forming a joint VLBI Network by combining a large number of radio telescopes distributed over East Asian *** the combination of the Korean VLBI Network(KVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry(VERA) into Ka VA,further expansion with the joint array in East Asia is actively *** we report the first imaging results(at 22 and 43 GHz) of bright radio sources obtained with Ka VA connected to Tianma 65-m and Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescopes in *** test the EAVN imaging performance for different sources,we observed four active galactic nuclei(AGN) having different brightness and *** a result,we confirmed that the Tianma 65-m Radio Telescope(TMRT) significantly enhances the overall array sensitivity,a factor of 4 improvement in baseline sensitivity and 2 in image dynamic range compared to the case of Ka VA *** addition of the Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescope(NSRT) further doubled the east-west angular *** the resulting high-dynamic-range,high-resolution images with EAVN(Ka VA+TMRT+NSRT),various fine-scale structures in our targets,such as the counter-jet in M87,a kink-like morphology of the 3 C 273 jet and the weak emission in other sources are successfully *** demonstrates the powerful capability of EAVN to study AGN jets and to achieve other science goals in *** expansion of EAVN will further enhance the angular resolution,detection sensitivity and frequency coverage of the network.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets instrumentation:interferometers radio continuum:galaxies

Quantum Systems Connected by a Time-Dependent Canonical Transformation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第9期52卷 416-420页

作者： Kyu hwang yeon Jeong Ryeol Choi ZHANG Shou BK21 Physics Program and Department of Physics College of Natural Science Chungbuk National University Cheongju Chungbuk 361-763 Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University 1370 Sankyuk-dong Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Korea Center for the Condensed-Matter Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Department of Physics College of Science Yanbinn University Yanji 133002 China

We study both classical and quantum relation between two Hamiltonian systems which are mutually connected by time-dependent canonical transformation. One is ordinary conservative system and the other is timedependent Hamiltonian system. The quantum unitary operator relevant to classical canonical transformation between the two systems are obtained through rigorous evaluation. With the aid of the unitary operator, we have derived quantum states of the time-dependent Hamiltonian system through transforming the quantum states of the conservative system. The invariant operators of the two systems are presented and the relation between them are addressed. We showed that there exist numerous Hamiltonians, which gives the same classical equation of motion. Though it is impossible to distinguish the systems described by these Hamiltonians within the realm of classical mechanics, they can be distinguishable quantum mechanically.

关键词： canonical transformation innumerable kind of Hamiltonians canonical quantization invariant operator unitary transformation