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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第9期23卷 1029-1040页

作者： Li zhang Wu zhang ju-hua zhang Guang-qiang Li School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong University School of Materials and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology

The influences of additives on the phase transformation, occurrence state, and the interface of the Ti component in Ti-bearing blast furnace slag were investigated. After oxidation, most of the Ti component in the slag was enriched into the perovskite phase, which served as the Ti-rich phase during the crystallization process. The phase transformation, occurrence state, and the interface of the Ti component were observed to be affected by the addition of different types of agents. During the oxidation process, titanaugite and Ti-rich diopside phases gradually transformed into non-Ti phases（anorthite： CaMgSi2O6 and CaAl2Si2O8） in the form of dendrites or columns, which were observed to be distributed at the surface of the perovskite phase. Several more cracks appeared along the grain boundaries of the perovskite phase after the addition of P2O5, facilitating the liberation of the perovskite phase. Composite additives combining both an acid and a base, such as CaO ＋ CaF2 or P2O5 ＋ CaF2, were used. We observed that the disadvantages of using single additives were successfully overcome.

关键词： blast furnace slag titanium additives phase transformation interfaces

Kinetic triplet from low-temperature carburization and carbon deposition reactions

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第10期29卷 1545-1558页

作者： Wei zhang Kui Li Jian-hong Dong Cheng-zhi Li Ai-hua Liu ju-hua zhang Zheng-liang Xue The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hanshan Normal University Chaozhou521041GuangdongChina Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Multi-Metallic Mineral of Education Ministry Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

Carbon deposition reaction is unfavorable for smooth operation of blast furnace,while the product of carburization reaction is a superior iron-bearing raw material in non-blast furnace *** kinetic triplet of these two reactions was obtained based on non-isothermal kinetic *** to the Sharp–Wentworth method,the activation energy of the carburization reaction is 397.77 kJ/mol,and the activation energies of the carbon depositions on hematite and magnetite are 188.92 and 100.89 kJ/mol,*** carburization reaction is controlled by the Jander mechanism,and the carbon depositions on hematite and magnetite are both controlled by the mechanism of Zhuravlev–Lesokhin–*** on Coats–Redfern method,the activation energies of the above three reactions are 360.65,149.29,and 102.36 kJ/mol,*** carburization reaction is a first-order reaction,while the carbon depositions on hematite and magnetite are both third-order *** particular,the negative activation energy is obtained if considering the anti-Arrhenius circumstance in the Sharp-Wentworth *** on above results,it is feasible to adopt non-isothermal kinetic method to study the kinetic triplet of a *** to the obtained activation energies and reaction mechanism functions,the simulated kinetic data are in good agreement with the experimental values even using the negative activation energy.

关键词： Kinetic triplet Carburization reaction Carbon deposition Non-isothermal kinetic Magnetite Hematite

Medium oxygen enriched blast furnace with top gas recycling strategy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第8期24卷 778-786页

作者： Wei zhang Zheng-liang Xue ju-hua zhang Wei Wang Chang-gui Cheng Zong-shu Zou The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina

Top gas recycling oxygen blast furnace（TGR-OBF）process is a promising ironmaking *** biggest challenge of the TGR-OBF in operation is the dramatic decrease of top gas volume（per ton hot metal）,which once led to hanging-up and shutdowns in practice of the *** order to avoid this weakness,the strategy of medium oxygen blast furnace was *** maneuverable zone of the TGR-OBF was determined by the top gas volume,which should not be far from the data of the traditional blast *** deviation of ±12.5% was used,and then the maneuverable blast oxygen content is from 0.30 to 0.47 according to the *** flame temperature and the top gas volume have no much difference compared to those of the traditional blast *** minimum carbon consumption of 357 kg per ton hot metal in the maneuverable zone occurs at the oxygen content of 0.30（fuel saving of 14%）.In the unsteady evolution,the N2 accumulation could approach nearly zero after the recycling reached 6 *** far,some TGR-OBF industrial trials have been carried out in different countries,but the method of medium oxygen enriched TGR-OBF has not been implemented,because the accumulation of N2 was worried *** presented strategy of medium oxygen enriched TGR-OBF is applicable and the strategy with good operational performance is strongly suggested as a forerunner of the full oxygen blast furnace.

关键词： Oxygen blast furnace Top gas recycling Top gas volume Carbon consumption Operation Emission Optimization

Study on the Precursor Phase Composition of Fused Iron Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2005年第10期16卷 1393-1396页

作者： ju Li SHEN hua zhang LIU Xiao Nian LI Weng Feng HAN Yi Fan ZHENG Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemistry Synthesis Technology Hangzhou 310014

The effect of the precursor composition of fused iron catalyst on the performance of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was investigated. XRD, BET and CO2 adsorption experiments were carried out to provide better insight into the relationship therein. The results showed that the selectivity of C5＋ hydrocarbon products was dependent on the mole ratio of Fe^2＋/Fe^3＋, which was represented by a hump-shaped curve. Catalysts with precursors containing Fe3O4 phase favored the magnetite spinal formation during F-T reaction, while Fe（1-x）O-based catalysts were more likely to favor the formation and growth of the iron carbide crystals.

关键词： Fischer-Tropsch synthesis fused iron catalyst precursor selectivity.

Automatic and Rapid Throughflow-Based Optimal Design Method for Multi-Stage Axial-Flow Compressors

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 77-91页

作者： LEI Fan zhang Xiawen ju Yaping zhang Chuhua Department of Fluid Machinery and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Production and Environmental Department China Huaneng Group.Co.Ltd.Beijing 100031China

Throughflow design has the advantages of less time consumption and large optimization space,and thus is the corner stone of advanced design system of multi-stage axial-flow *** majority of relevant studies were limited to the throughflow inverse designs,and quite few works have been till now devoted to the throughflow optimal *** this work,an automatic and rapid throughflow-based optimal design method is proposed for axial-flow compressors in which a throughflow inverse design solver is embedded in optimal genetic algorithm to improve the design efficiency of axial-flow *** types of design parameters in the throughflow inverse design of axial-flow compressors,i.e.,swirl and shroud curve,are simultaneously used to optimize both the blade shape and flow *** proposed method is validated by the redesign optimization of the benchmark axial-flow compressor NASA Stage 35,and the CFD predictions show that the throughflow-based optimization leads to 1.18% efficiency benefit at design *** proposed method is then utilized to the two-dimensional throughflow optimal design of a large-scale 6.5-stage axial-flow industrial *** optimal design results are confirmed by CFD predictions,indicating that the proposed method can effectively improve the design adiabatic efficiency of the compressors by 1.09% within a few minutes on desk-top *** throughflow design implications are also obtained for advanced axial-flow industrial *** work could enhance the capability of throughflow design method and has engineering application value to explore the throughflow optimization space of multi-stage axial-flow compressors.

关键词： multi-stage axial-flow compressor throughflow design empirical correlations genetic algorithm aerodynamic optimization

SEFormer:A Lightweight CNN-Transformer Based on Separable Multiscale Depthwise Convolution and Efficient Self-Attention for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1417-1437页

作者： Hongxing Wang Xilai ju hua Zhu huafeng Li State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Traditional data-driven fault diagnosis methods depend on expert experience to manually extract effective fault features of signals,which has certain ***,deep learning techniques have gained prominence as a central focus of research in the field of fault diagnosis by strong fault feature extraction ability and end-to-end fault diagnosis ***,utilizing the respective advantages of convolution neural network(CNN)and Transformer in local and global feature extraction,research on cooperating the two have demonstrated promise in the field of fault ***,the cross-channel convolution mechanism in CNN and the self-attention calculations in Transformer contribute to excessive complexity in the cooperative *** complexity results in high computational costs and limited industrial *** tackle the above challenges,this paper proposes a lightweight CNN-Transformer named as SEFormer for rotating machinery fault ***,a separable multiscale depthwise convolution block is designed to extract and integrate multiscale feature information from different channel dimensions of vibration ***,an efficient self-attention block is developed to capture critical fine-grained features of the signal from a global ***,experimental results on the planetary gearbox dataset and themotor roller bearing dataset prove that the proposed framework can balance the advantages of robustness,generalization and lightweight compared to recent state-of-the-art fault diagnosis models based on CNN and *** study presents a feasible strategy for developing a lightweight rotating machinery fault diagnosis framework aimed at economical deployment.

关键词： CNN-Transformer separable multiscale depthwise convolution efficient self-attention fault diagnosis

Sunlight-induced Permanent Hair Dyeing

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 261-270页

作者： Ting zhang Bo Liang Jian-hua zhang Lei Yang jun-Fei hua Yi-Wen Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratoryof Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 60065China Schoolof Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China School of Emergent Soft Matter South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Hair coloring has emerged as an integral part of the cosmetic industry,particularly in response to the increasing global aging *** natural melanin analog,polydopamine(PDA),has garnered considerable attention as an eco-friendly hair dye,and several kinds of polymerization ways of dopamine(DA)have been proposed including alkali catalysis,metal ion catalysis,strong oxidants,and enzyme-mediated oxidation reactions and *** the controllability of polymerization and potential toxicity of involved metal ions are still in *** by the photoprotective mechanism in human skin,we have developed the melanin-inspired hair dyeing strategy that allowed for the in situ oxidative polymerization of DA under ultraviolet(UV)*** polymerization was triggered by photobase generators(PBGs),a class of compounds that produced organic bases upon UV and sunlight *** resulting hair showed an adjustable color from light brown to black by tuning the ratio of DA and PBG(DA@PBG),the concentration of DA,and light exposure *** dyed hairs showed excellent washing resistance and superior anti-static ***,Hair Color Spray DA@PBG also demonstrated a desirable hair dyeing effect and excellent biosecurity by simply spraying it on the hair under *** novel sunlight-induced method provided a new direction towards the preparation of natural hair dyes and could promote the development of green and safe hair dyes in colorful and brilliant artistic-grade hair coloring.

关键词： Polydopamine Melanin Polymerization Hair dye Photo-initiation

Effectiveness of Lianhua Qingwen Granule and Jingyin Gubiao Prescription in Omicron BA.2 Infection and Hospitalization:A Real-World Study of 56,244 Cases in Shanghai,China

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 11-18页

作者： zhang Yu-jie LIU Guo-jian zhang Han LIU Chen CHEN Zhi-qiang XIAN Ji-shu SONG Da-li LIU Zhi YANG Xue WANG ju zhang Zhe zhang Lu-ying FENG hua zhang Yan-qi TAN Liang Department of Basic Medicine Army Medical UniversityChongqing400038China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing400038China Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing400038China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing400038China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SAR519000China Department of Health Statistics College of Military Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing400038China Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing400038China

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of Chinese medicine(CM) Lianhua Qingwen Granule(LHQW) and Jingyin Gubiao Prescription(JYGB) in asymptomatic or mild patients with Omicron infection in the shelter hospital. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted in the largest shelter hospital in Shanghai, China, from April 10, 2022 to May 30, 2022. A total of 56,244 asymptomatic and mild Omicron cases were included and divided into 4 groups, i.e., non-administration group(23,702 cases), LHQW group(11,576 cases), JYGB group(12,112 cases), and dual combination of LHQW and JYGB group(8,854 cases). The length of stay(LOS) in the hospital was used to assess the effectiveness of LHQW and JYGB treatment on Omicron infection. Results: Patients aged 41–60 years, with nadir cycle threshold(CT) value of N gene <25, or those fully vaccinated preferred to receive CM therapy. Before or after propensity score matching(PSM), the multiple linear regression showed that LHQW and JYGB treatment were independent influence factors of LOS(both P<0.001). After PSM, there were significant differences in LOS between the LHQW/JYGB combination and the other groups(P<0.01). The results of factorial design ANOVA proved that the LHQW/JYGB combination therapy synergistically shortened LOS(P=0.032). Conclusions: Patients with a nadir CT value <25were more likely to accept CM. The LHQW/JYGB combination therapy could shorten the LOS of Omicron-infected individuals in an isolated environment.

关键词： Lianhua Qingwen Granule Jingyin Gubiao Prescription Chinese medicine Omicron COVID-19

ImSpiRE: image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 272-283页

作者： Yuwei hua Yizhi zhang Zhenming Guo Shan Bian Yong zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Institute for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryShanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The resolution of most spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies usually cannot attain the single-cell level,limiting their applications in biological ***,we introduce ImSpiRE,an image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method for in situ capturing spatial *** the information stored in histological images,ImSpiRE solves an optimal transport problem to redistribute the expression profiles of spots to construct new transcriptional profiles with enhanced resolution,together with extending the gene expression profiles into unmeasured *** to multiple datasets confirm that ImSpiRE can enhance spatial resolution to the subspot level while contributing to the discovery of tissue domains,signaling communication patterns,and spatiotemporal characterization.

关键词： spatial transcriptome histological images spatial resolution enhancement

2D copper-iron bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for reduction of nitrate with boosted efficiency and ammonia selectivity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 374-385页

作者： Qian Ma Yinghao Xue Chuning zhang Yanyan Chen Wei Teng hua zhang Jianwei Fan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia has been considered a promising and sustainable pathway for pollutant treatment and ammonia has significant potential as a clean ***,the method has received much *** this work,Cu/Fe 2D bimetallic metal-organic frameworks were synthesized by a facile method applied as cathode materials without high-temperature *** centers(Cu,Fe)with enhanced intrinsic activity demonstrated higher removal ***,the 2D nanosheet reduced themass transfer barrier between the catalyst and nitrate and increased the reaction ***,the catalysts with a 2D structure showed much better removal efficiency than other structures(3D MOFs and BulkMOFs).Under optimal conditions,Cu/Fe-2D MOF exhibited high nitrate removal efficiency(87.8%)and ammonium selectivity(89.3%)*** ammonium yielded up to significantly 907.2μg/(hr·mg_(cat))(7793.8μg/(hr·mg_(metal)))with Faradaic efficiency of 62.8%at an initial 100 mg N/*** catalyst was proved to have good stability and was recycled 15 times with excellent *** simulations confirm the reduced Gibbs free energy of Cu/Fe-2D *** study demonstrates the promising application of Cu/Fe-2D MOF in nitrate reduction to ammonia and provides new insights for the design of efficient electrode materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Electrochemical denitrification Ammonium selectivity 2D bimetal materials