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Sedimentary paleoenvironment and its control on organic matter enrichment in the Mesoproterozoic hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin,southern margin of the North China Craton

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2257-2272页

作者： Zhi-Chen Wu ju-ye shi Tai-Liang Fan Ming Jiang School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Key Laboratory of Marine Reservoir Evolution and Hydrocarbon Enrichment Mechanism Ministry of EducationChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China

The black shale of the Mesoproterozoic Cuizhuang Formation in the Changcheng System in Yongji city,North China Craton,is a potential source *** the organic matter enrichment mechanism is crucial for evaluating source rock resources and understanding oil and gas accumulation *** this study,we evaluated the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms of shale using thin section observations,mineral composition analysis,organic geochemistry,and elemental *** found significant differences in the sedimentary paleoenvironment and organic matter enrichment mechanisms between the lower Cuizhuang Formation and the Beidajian Formation *** Cuizhuang Formation was deposited in a late-stage,restricted basin environment during the rift phase,and elemental and geochemical indicators showed that the Cuizhuang Formation was in a suboxic-anoxic water environment,that was influenced by a warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal activities,which promoted the accumulation of organic ***,the enrichment of organic matter in the Cuizhuang Formation was mainly controlled by redox *** formation of suboxic-anoxic water environments may be closely related to the warm and humid paleoclimate and submarine hydrothermal *** conditions promote continental weathering and increase marine productivity,thereby consuming oxygen in the bottom ***,acidic hydrothermal activity also helps to establish an anoxic *** results reveal the effects controlling various coupled mechanisms dominated by redox conditions,which may explain the development of source rocks in the Cuizhuang Formation.

关键词： Cuizhuang formation Paleoproterozoic source rocks Marine productivity Paleoenvironments Submarine hydrothermal activity Organic matter enrichment

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Impact of volcanism on the formation and hydrocarbon generation of organic-rich shale in the Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1539-1551页

作者： Jia-Hong Gao Xin-Ping Liang Zhi-jun Jin Quan-You Liu Chang-Rong Li Xiao-Wei Huang ju-ye shi Peng Li State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Efficient Development Institute of EnergyPeking University Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100871 China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing100083 China

Globally,most organic-rich shales are deposited with volcanic ash *** ash,a source for many sedimentary basins,can affect the sedimentary water environment,alter the primary productivity,and preserve the organic matter(OM)through physical,chemical,and biological *** an increasing number of breakthroughs in shale oil exploration in the Bohai Bay Basin in recent years,less attention has been paid to the crucial role of volcanic impact especially its influence on the OM enrichment and hydrocarbon ***,we studied the petrology,mineralogy,and geochemical characteristics of the organic-rich shale in the upper submember of the fourth member(Es_(4)^(1))and the lower submember of the third member(Es_(3)^(3))of the Shahejie Formation,aiming to better understand the volcanic impact on organic-rich shale *** results show that total organic carbon is higher in the upper shale intervals rich in volcanic ash with enriched light rare earth elements and moderate Eu *** indicates that volcanism promoted OM formation before or after the *** positive correlation between Eu/Eu*and Post-Archean Australian Shale indicates hydrothermal activity before the volcanic *** plane graph of the hydrocarbon-generating intensity(S1+S2)suggests that the heat released by volcanism promoted hydrocarbon ***,the nutrients carried by volcanic ash promoted biological blooms during Es_(4)^(1 )and Es_(3)^(3) deposition,yielding a high primary *** blooms consume large amounts of oxygen and form anoxic environments conducive to the burial and preservation of ***,this study helps to further understand the organic-inorganic interactions caused by typical geological events and provides a guide for the next step of shale oil exploration and development in other lacustrine basins in China.

关键词： Volcanic ash Hydrocarbon generation Organic-rich shale Shahejie Formation Jiyang Depression

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Warm deformation behavior and work-softening mechanism of Fe- 6.5wt.%Si alloy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第3期27卷 342-354页

作者： Xiang-ju shi Yong-feng Liang Bin-bin Liu Bao Zhang Feng ye State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Warm deformation behavior of the Fe-6.5wt.%Si alloy was studied by isothermal compression in the temperature range of 300-700℃.The results show that the influence of the ordered phases on the flow stress gradually weakens with increasing deformation *** flow stress of the furnace-cooled sample with the high degree of order at 300℃is higher than that of the quenched sample with the low degree of order,and the flow stresses of both samples are nearly the same at 500-700℃.The hardness difference between two samples deformed at 500℃gradually decreases with increasing strain,accompanying with a reduction in hardness of the furnace-cooled sample,which indicates a work-softening *** analyses of dislocation configurations and ordered structure suggest that the dynamic recovery and deformation-induced disorder result in the work-softening *** appropriate deformation temperature window for improving the formability of the Fe-6.5wt.%Si alloy is about 500-600℃.

关键词： Fe-6.5wt.%Si alloy Work softening Ordered structure Dynamic recovery Anti-phase boundary Dislocation

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Comprehensive impact of as-cast microstructure and ordered structures on formability of large-scale Fe-6.5 wt.%Si alloy ingots

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第2期27卷 180-187页

作者： Xiang-ju shi Yong-feng Liang shi-bo Wen Zhi-yi Ding Bao Zhang Wei Song Feng ye State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Large-scale Fe-6.5 wt.%Si ingot with excellent formability is required for a pilot line producing sheets through hot/cold *** variation of the as-cast microstructure,ordered structures and the formability of the Fe-6.5 wt.%Si alloy ingots with the cooling rate during casting was *** air-cooling condition,inhomogeneous microstructures with a low proportion of equiaxed grains were formed,but the formation of ordered structures was partially inhibited,especially *** microstructures with a high proportion of equiaxed grains were observed under the condition of furnace cooling,but the ordered structures were fully generated,and the degree of order is *** is generally believed that high degree of order is the main factor of brittleness,but the homogeneous microstructure(including grain morphology and size)of the furnace-cooled sample helps to improve the *** influence of these two aspects on formability is ***,the formability is tested through the flow stress during the compression and the microstructure after the *** results show that the furnace-cooled sample has better *** large-scale ingots,the control of as-cast microstructure becomes more significant than the control of degree of *** cooling during casting is important for the large-scale ingots to have good formability meeting the requirements of direct hot rolling.

关键词： Large-scale ingot Fe-6.5 wt.%Si alloy Cooling method Formability Ordered structure As-cast microstructure

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End-to-End Paired Ambisonic-Binaural Audio Rendering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 502-513页

作者： Yin Zhu Qiuqiang Kong junjie shi shilei Liu Xuzhou ye ju-Chiang Wang Hongming Shan junping Zhang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Beijing ByteDance Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201102China. Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina IEEE Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433 Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology Shanghai 200031China

Binaural rendering is of great interest to virtual reality and immersive media. Although humans can naturally use their two ears to perceive the spatial information contained in sounds, it is a challenging task for machines to achieve binaural rendering since the description of a sound field often requires multiple channels and even the metadata of the sound sources. In addition, the perceived sound varies from person to person even in the same sound field. Previous methods generally rely on individual-dependent head-related transferred function(HRTF)datasets and optimization algorithms that act on HRTFs. In practical applications, there are two major drawbacks to existing methods. The first is a high personalization cost, as traditional methods achieve personalized needs by measuring HRTFs. The second is insufficient accuracy because the optimization goal of traditional methods is to retain another part of information that is more important in perception at the cost of discarding a part of the information. Therefore, it is desirable to develop novel techniques to achieve personalization and accuracy at a low cost. To this end, we focus on the binaural rendering of ambisonic and propose 1) channel-shared encoder and channel-compared attention integrated into neural networks and 2) a loss function quantifying interaural level differences to deal with spatial information. To verify the proposed method, we collect and release the first paired ambisonic-binaural dataset and introduce three metrics to evaluate the content information and spatial information accuracy of the end-to-end methods. Extensive experimental results on the collected dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method and the shortcomings of previous methods.

关键词： Ambisonic attention binaural rendering neural network

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刺芒柄花素对白细胞介素1β诱导软骨细胞损伤影响的机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第12期29卷 2484-2491页

作者：单继新叶锐彬巨少华王强成都体育学院附属体育医院正骨科四川省成都市610041

背景:刺芒柄花素是一种异黄酮类化合物,广泛存在于红车轴草、黄芪、鸡血藤中,具有抑制氧化应激、炎症因子释放及细胞凋亡的作用。目的:探讨刺芒柄花素对白细胞介素1β诱导软骨细胞损伤的影响及机制。方法:①收集骨关节炎患者及单纯半月... 详细信息

背景:刺芒柄花素是一种异黄酮类化合物,广泛存在于红车轴草、黄芪、鸡血藤中,具有抑制氧化应激、炎症因子释放及细胞凋亡的作用。目的:探讨刺芒柄花素对白细胞介素1β诱导软骨细胞损伤的影响及机制。方法:①收集骨关节炎患者及单纯半月板损伤患者的软骨组织,采用实时定量PCR检测miR-135b-5p表达。②体外培养人软骨细胞,分9组培养:正常对照组不进行任何处理,培养48 h;白细胞介素1β组加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素低浓度组加入25μmol/L刺芒柄花素处理24 h后加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素中浓度组加入50μmol/L刺芒柄花素处理24 h后加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素高浓度组加入100μmol/L刺芒柄花素处理24 h后加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+miR NC组转染miR NC 6 h后加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+miR-135b-5p组转染miR-135b-5p模拟物6 h后加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素高浓度+anti-miR-NC组转染anti-miR-NC 6 h后加入100μmol/L刺芒柄花素处理24 h,再加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h;白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素高浓度+anti-miR-135b-5p组转染anti-miR-135b-5p 6 h后加入100μmol/L刺芒柄花素处理24 h,再加入白细胞介素1β处理48 h。处理结束后进行相关检测。结果与结论:①骨关节炎患者软骨组织中miR-135b-5p表达低于单纯半月板损伤患者(P<0.05)。②与正常对照组比较,白细胞介素1β组软骨细胞miR-135b-5p表达、增殖活力、超氧化物歧化酶活性、Ⅱ型胶原蛋白、Bcl-2蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率、乳酸脱氢酶活性、丙二醛水平、促炎因子水平、基质金属蛋白酶13蛋白、Bax蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05);刺芒柄花素可抑制白细胞介素1β对软骨细胞造成的损伤,并且呈现浓度依赖性。转染miR-135b-5p模拟物可提升白细胞介素1β组miR-135b-5p表达,抑制白细胞介素1β对软骨细胞造成的损伤;转染anti-miR-135b-5p可降低白细胞介素1β+刺芒柄花素高浓度组miR-135b-5p表达,抑制刺芒柄花素发挥软骨细胞作用。③结果表明,刺芒柄花素对白细胞介素1β诱导软骨细胞损伤的保护作用可能与调控miR-135b-5p表达有关。

关键词：刺芒柄花素 miR-135b-5p 软骨细胞氧化应激炎症细胞增殖细胞凋亡

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Integrated criteria for covert channel auditing

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第6期9卷 737-743页

作者： Chang-da WANG shi-guang ju School of Computer Science and Telecommunications Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China School of Computer Science Carleton University Ottawa Ontario K1S 5B6 Canada

A new concept, the security level difference of a covert channel, is presented, which means the security level span from the sender to the receiver of the covert channel. Based on this, the integrated criteria for covert channel auditing are given. Whereas TCSEC (Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria) or CC (Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation) only use the bandwidth to evaluate the threat of covert channels, our new criteria integrate the security level difference, the bandwidth sensitive parameter, bandwidth, duration and instantaneous time of covert channels, so as to give a comprehensive evaluation of the threat of covert channels in a multilevel security system.

关键词： Multilevel security Covert channel Covert channel auditing

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A Quaternion Two-Stream R-CNN Network for Pixel-Level Color Image Splicing Localization

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第6期30卷 1069-1079页

作者： CHEN Beijing ju Xingwang GAO ye WANG Jinwei Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology School of Computer Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

Recently, Zhou et al. designed a twostream faster Region-Convolutional neural networks(RCNN) model RGB-N for color image splicing localization in CVPR2018. However, the RGB-N locates spliced regions only at block-level and ignores the entirety and inherent correlation of three channels. Therefore, an improved quaternion two-stream R-CNN model is proposed to solve these drawbacks: a mask branch combining fully convolutional network and condition random field is added for locating spliced regions at pixel-level; quaternion representation of color images is used to process color spliced images in a holistical way. In addition, feature pyramid network based on quaternion residual network is considered to extract multi-scale features for color spliced images; attention region proposal network is combined with attention mechanism and is designed to pay more attention to the spliced regions; a high-pass filter designed for image splicing detection specifically is adopted to replace steganalysis rich model filter in the RGB-N to obtain noise input for the noise stream. Experimental results on a new synthetic dataset and three standard forgery datasets demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the existing methods in the abilities of localization, generalization, and robustness.

关键词： quaternion residual network image classification feature extraction image splicing detection convolutional neural nets RGB-N block-level color spliced images steganalysis rich model filter spliced regions noise stream feature pyramid network image segmentation attention region proposal network quaternion two-stream R-CNN network improved quaternion two-stream R-CNN model two-stream faster region-convolutional neural networks image colour analysis quaternion representation fully convolutional network object detection pixel-level color image splicing localization

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Distributed Optimal Formation Control for Unmanned Surface Vessels by a Regularized Game-Based Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 276-278页

作者： jun shi Maojiao ye the School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter explores optimal formation control for a network of unmanned surface vessels(USVs).By designing an individual objective function for each USV,the optimal formation problem is transformed into a noncooperative *** this game theoretic framework,the optimal formation is achieved by seeking the Nash equilibrium of the regularized game.A modular structure consisting of a distributed Nash equilibrium seeker and a regulator is proposed.

关键词： Regular seeking optimal

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ISAR imaging based on improved phase retrieval algorithm

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2018年第2期29卷 278-285页

作者： shi Hongyin XIA Saixue TIAN ye School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University

Traditional inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)imaging methods for maneuvering targets have low resolution and poor capability of noise suppression. An ISAR imaging method of maneuvering targets based on phase retrieval is proposed,which can provide a high-resolution and focused map of the spatial distribution of scatterers on the target. According to theoretical derivation, the modulus of raw data from the maneuvering target is not affected by radial motion components for ISAR imaging system, so the phase retrieval algorithm can be used for ISAR imaging problems. However, the traditional phase retrieval algorithm will be not applicable to ISAR imaging under the condition of random noise. To solve this problem, an algorithm is put forward based on the range Doppler(RD) algorithm and oversampling smoothness(OSS) phase retrieval algorithm. The algorithm captures the target information in order to reduce the influence of the random phase on ISAR echoes, and then applies OSS for focusing imaging based on prior information of the RD algorithm. The simulated results demonstrate the validity of this algorithm, which cannot only obtain high resolution imaging for high speed maneuvering targets under the condition of random noise, but also substantially improve the success rate of the phase retrieval algorithm.

关键词： inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) maneuvering target autofocus imaging phase retrieval oversampling smoothness(OSS)

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