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Cd在地肤[Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.]中的化学形态及亚细胞分布

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农业环境科学学报 2023年第5期42卷 1011-1022页

作者：吴亮朱姝张皓谭菊王凡牛鸿宇谭璐杨海君核工业二三〇研究所长沙410007 湖南农业大学资源环境学院长沙410128 湖南省伴生放射性矿产资源评价与综合利用工程技术研究中心长沙410007 湖南省长沙生态环境监测中心长沙410001 长沙环境保护职业技术学院长沙410004

为探究镉(Cd)在地肤[Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.]茎部与根系中的亚细胞分布特征,在不同pH和不同Cd浓度胁迫下,对成熟期地肤生物量及Cd在地肤根系、茎部的积累状况和化学形态特征进行研究。结果表明:所有处理地肤茎部生物量均高于根系,... 详细信息

为探究镉(Cd)在地肤[Kochia scoparia(L.)Schrad.]茎部与根系中的亚细胞分布特征,在不同pH和不同Cd浓度胁迫下,对成熟期地肤生物量及Cd在地肤根系、茎部的积累状况和化学形态特征进行研究。结果表明:所有处理地肤茎部生物量均高于根系,当Cd添加量为1.5~3.0 mg·kg^(-1)时,T处理(pH 6.1)地肤总生物量高于TS处理(pH 5.0);地肤将58.09%~89.35%的Cd积累在茎部,所有处理地肤Cd的富集系数大小为茎>根系,表明地肤茎对Cd的积累能力强于根系,且在Cd添加量为1.5~9.0 mg·kg^(-1)时,T处理地肤茎Cd积累量高于TS处理;地肤根系和茎中超过85%的Cd贮存在细胞壁与液泡中,表明二者是地肤细胞中Cd区室化分布和解毒的重要场所;地肤根系细胞器Cd所占比例低于地肤茎部,这也是地肤将更多的Cd富集在茎部的一个重要原因;地肤茎和根系中均以移动性和毒性相对较低的醋酸提取态、氯化钠提取态及乙醇提取态Cd分配比例最大(T为82.96%~88.17%;TS为83.70%~89.70%),其中醋酸提取态含量最高(T为37.31%~56.24%;TS为40.98%~52.32%),氯化钠提取态与乙醇提取态Cd含量接近,这种Cd赋存形式是地肤降低Cd生物有效性和减少Cd毒害的一种重要防御机制。当土壤pH为6.1和Cd添加量为1.5 mg·kg^(-1)时,地肤对土壤Cd的解毒较好。研究表明,地肤具有对不同Cd胁迫水平的耐性,且对酸性土壤有较强的适生性,因此适用于湖南地区酸性农田土壤的修复治理。

关键词：镉地肤积累亚细胞分布化学形态

Whole-process case management effects on mental state and selfcare ability in patients with liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 833-841页

作者： Man-Di ju Qin Qin Meng Li Department of Internal Medicine of Abdominal Oncology Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430070Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatological Surgery Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing General Hospital of the Yangtze River ShippingWuhan 430014Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regarding the incidence of malignant tumors in China,the incidence of liver cancer ranks fourth,second only to lung,gastric,and esophageal *** case fatality rate ranks third after lung and cervical *** a previous study,the whole-process management model was applied to patients with breast cancer,which effectively reduced their negative emotions and improved treatment adherence and nursing *** In this single-center,randomized,controlled study,60 randomly selected patients with liver cancer who had been admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group(n=30),who received whole-process case management on the basis of routine nursing mea-sures,and a control group(n=30),who were given routine nursing *** compared differences between the two groups in terms of anxiety,depression,the level of hope,self-care ability,symptom distress,sleep quality,and quality of *** Post-intervention,Hamilton anxiety scale,Hamilton depression scale,memory symptom assessment scale,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores in both groups were lower than those pre-intervention,and the observation group had lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).Herth hope index,self-care ability assessment scale-revision in Chinese,and quality of life measurement scale for patients with liver cancer scores in both groups were higher than those pre-intervention,with higher scores in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Whole-process case management can effectively reduce anxiety and depression in patients with liver cancer,alleviate symptoms and problems,and improve the level of hope,self-care ability,sleep quality,and quality of life,as well as provide feasible nursing alternatives for patients with liver cancer.

关键词： Liver cancer Mental state Self-care ability Whole-process case management Life quality Nursing

Transfer RNA-derived fragment tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD promotes progression of gastric cancer by targeting ACADSB

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 438-450页

作者： Yu ZHANG Xinliang GU Yang LI Xun LI Yuejiao HUANG Shaoqing ju Medical School of Nantong University Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Medical Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China

Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common gastrointestinal *** a newly discovered type of non-coding RNAs,transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)play a dual biological role in *** previous studies have demonstrated the potential of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for *** this work,we confirmed for the first time that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD can promote the proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells in *** dual luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD could bind to the 3'untranslated region(UTR)site of acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB).In addition,ACADSB could rescue the effect of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD on GC ***,we used Gene Ontology(GO),the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG),and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA)to find that downregulated ACADSB in GC may promote lipid accumulation by inhibiting fatty acid catabolism and ***,we verified the correlation between ACADSB and 12 ferroptosis genes at the transcriptional level,as well as the changes in reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels by flow *** summary,this study proposes that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD may affect GC lipid metabolism and ferroptosis by targeting ACADSB,thereby promoting GC *** provides a theoretical basis for the diagnostic and prognostic monitoring value of GC and opens upnew possibilities for treatment.

关键词： Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNA(tsRNA) Gastric cancer(GC) Acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB) Molecular mechanism Treatment Ferroptosis

Original Antigenic Sin on Antibody Response in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第3期4卷 132-137页

作者： Miao Wang Huimin Guo Bin ju Zheng Zhang Institute for Hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Key Laboratory for Anti-infection Drug Quality Evaluation Shenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Research Center for Communicable Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

Infection and vaccination can provide protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has persisted, leading to breakthrough infections. Owing to the original antigenic sin (OAS), variant breakthrough infection or vaccination potentially induces a stronger antibody response against the ancestral strain than to subsequent variants, as in the case of influenza. Thus, overcoming OAS is important for the development of future vaccine designs. This review summarizes the recent findings on OAS in the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, with an emphasis on future vaccine designs.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Original antigenic sin Antibody response Omicron subvariants Vaccine design

Chemoselective labeling-based spermatozoa glycan imaging reveals abnormal glycosylation in oligoasthenotspermia

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 475-480页

作者： Lijia Xu Tong Zhong Wei Zhao Bing Yao Lin Ding Huangxian ju State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Reproductive Medical Center Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC) Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center of Clinical Laboratory Science The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University&Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing 210009China

Spermatogenesis, maturation, capacitation and fertilization are precisely regulated by glycosylation. However, the relationship between altered glycosylation patterns and the onset and development of reproductive disorders is unclear, mainly limited by the lack of in situ imaging techniques for spermatozoa glycosylation. We developed an efficient and highly specific spermatozoa glycan imaging technique based on the robust chemoselective labeling of sialic acid(Sia) and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine(Gal/GalNAc). We further proposed a “tandem glycan chemoselective labeling” strategy to achieve simultaneous imaging of two types of glycans on spermatozoa. We applied the developed method to the spermatozoa from oligozoospermic patients and diabetic mice and found that these spermatozoa showed higher levels of Sia and Gal/Gal NAc expression than the normal groups. Moreover, spermatozoa from diabetic mice showed a severe decrease in number, viability, and forward motility, suggesting that in vivo glucose metabolism disorders may lead to an elevated level of spermatozoa glycosylation and have a correlation with the development of oligoasthenotspermia. Our work provides a research tool to reveal the relationship between glycosylation modification and spermatozoa quality, and a promising clue for the development of glycan-based reproductive markers.

关键词： Spermatozoa Glycan Chemoselective labeling Oligoasthenotspermia Fluorescence imaging

Distributed IRS-Aided DF Relaying Systems:Performance Analysis and Optimization

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 129-145页

作者： Sun Qiang Qian Panpan Chen Xiaomin ju Jinjuan Wang jue Zhang Jiayi School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies Nantong 226019China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nantong Vocational UniversityNantong 226007China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)is a newly emerged and promising paradigm to substantially improve the performance of wireless communications by constructing favorable communication channels via properly tuning massive reflecting *** paper considers a distributed IRS aided decode-and-forward(DF)relaying system over Nakagami-m fading *** on a tight approximation for the distribution of the received signalto-noise ratio(SNR),we first derive exact closed-form expressions of the outage probability,ergodic capacity,and energy efficiency for the considered ***,we propose the optimal IRS configuration considering the energy efficiency and pilot ***,we compare the performance between the distributed IRS-aided DF relaying and multi-IRS-only systems,and verify the analytical results by using monte carlo simulations.

关键词： configuration energy efficiency ergodic capacity intelligent reflecting surface IRS outage probability

基于免疫信息学技术的雏沙门菌多表位疫苗构建

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中国畜牧兽医 2024年第1期51卷 312-322页

作者：谭菊王永娟郭广富赵长菁夏爱鸿李巨银吴敏秋王宇航覃秋苹江苏农牧科技职业学院泰州225300

【目的】设计针对雏沙门菌(Salmonella Pullorum)IpaJ蛋白的多表位疫苗(multi-epitope vaccine, MEV),为净化鸡白痢提供新的疫苗。【方法】选用IEDB预测雏沙门菌IpaJ蛋白的T淋巴细胞主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ(MHCⅠ)类分子结合表位;用NetM... 详细信息

【目的】设计针对雏沙门菌(Salmonella Pullorum)IpaJ蛋白的多表位疫苗(multi-epitope vaccine, MEV),为净化鸡白痢提供新的疫苗。【方法】选用IEDB预测雏沙门菌IpaJ蛋白的T淋巴细胞主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ(MHCⅠ)类分子结合表位;用NetMHCIIpan 4.0 Server预测T淋巴细胞MHCⅡ类分子结合表位;用IEDB预测B淋巴细胞表位。将各个服务器预测结果筛选出的表位经过VaxiJen v 2.0评估抗原性后,将合格的表位通过柔性linker串联成多表位疫苗。对构建的多表位疫苗进行抗原性、理化性质、N-糖基化位点、二级结构和三级结构预测。使用分子对接评估多表位疫苗与免疫受体的结合能力,使用免疫模拟评估多表位疫苗的免疫效果,最后优化密码子便于克隆表达。【结果】经筛选后,选择4个MHCⅠ、4个MHCⅡ和8个B淋巴细胞表位优势表位构建的多表位疫苗MEV-IpaJ。多表位疫苗MEV-IpaJ的分子质量为28.18 ku,为稳定亲水蛋白,具有良好的抗原性,存在4个潜在的N-糖基化位点,α-螺旋、延长链、β-转角和无规则卷曲分别占20.38%、19.23%、8.08%和52.31%。三级结构Ramachandran作图显示,优势区域中含有残基数占89.9%%,进行细化后优势区域的残基数增加到94.0%,三级结构突出表位作图也证明MEV-IpaJ具有良好的免疫原性。分子对接结果显示,MEV-IpaJ与Toll样受体2(Toll-like receptor 2,TLR2)和TLR4蛋白分子可对接。免疫模拟结果显示,MEV-IpaJ具有较好的免疫应答,能提高部分细胞因子的表达,经密码子优化确保设计的MEV-IpaJ可在大肠杆菌K12表达系统中高效、稳定地表达。【结论】本研究构建的多表位疫苗MEV-IpaJ可有效表达并可能诱导强烈的T细胞和B细胞免疫应答。本研究为雏沙门菌多表位疫苗的设计提供了一种新的方法,为雏沙门菌多表位疫苗的研发提供了理论依据及数据支持。

关键词：雏沙门菌免疫信息学表位多表位疫苗

Atmospheric fate of typical liquid crystal monomers in the tropospheric gas,liquid,and granular phases

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 348-360页

作者： Yanru Huo Zexiu An Mingxue Li Jinchan Jiang Yuxin Zhou ju Xie Jianguo Zhang Maoxia He Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Jinan Environmental Research Academy Jinan 250000China

Mineral aerosol particles significantly impact environmental risk prediction of liquid crystal monomers(LCMs).In this work,we investigated the reaction mechanisms and kinetics of three typical LCMs(4-cyano-3,5-difluorophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB-2F),4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB-F),and 4-cyanophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB))with ozone(O_(3))in the atmospheric gas,liquid,and particle phases employing density functional theory(DFT).Here,O_(3)is prone to add to the benzene ring without F atom(s)in the selected *** ozonolysis products are aldehydes,carboxylic acids,epoxides,and unsaturated hydrocarbons containing aromatic *** products undergo secondary ozonolysis to generate small molecular compounds such as glyoxal,which is beneficial for generating secondary organic aerosol(SOA).Titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),an essential component of mineral aerosol particles,has good adsorption properties for LCMs;however,it slightly reduces the reactivity with O_(3).At 298 K,the reaction rate constant of the selected LCMs reacting with O_(3)in the gas and atmospheric liquid phases is(2.74–5.53)×10^(-24)cm^(3)/(mol·sec)and 5.58×10^(-3)–39.1 L/(mol·sec),while CEB-2F reacting with O_(3)on(TiO_(2))_(6)cluster is 1.84×10^(-24)cm^(3)/(mol·sec).The existence of TiO_(2)clusters increases the persistence and long-distance transportability of LCMs,which enlarges the contaminated area of LCMs.

关键词： Liquid crystal monomers(LCMs) Ozonolysis TiO_(2)clusters Adsorption Toxicity assessment

Experimental and theoretical insight into carbamazepine degradation by chlorine-based advanced oxidation processes:Efficiency,energy consumption,mechanism and DBPs formation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 72-83页

作者： Chunwei Liu Zuo Tong How Yue ju Li Feng Xuefeng Ren Mohamed Gamal El-Din Key Laboratory ofCoal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyChina University of Mining and TechnologyJiangsu 221116China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 1H9AlbertaCanada School of Environment and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and TechnologyJiangsu 221116China Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation ofHainan Province School of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHainan 570228China

Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for micropollutants *** this study,different chlorine-based AOPs,namely medium pressure(MP)UV/chlorine,low pressure(LP)UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,were compared for carbamazepine(CBZ)removal efficiency,energy consumption,and disinfection by-products(DBPs)*** three processes could achieve nearly 100%CBZ removal,while the reaction time needed by in-situ chlorination was double the time required by UV/chlorine *** energy consumed per magnitude of CBZ removed(EE/O)of MP UV/chlorine was 13 times higher than that of LP UV/chlorine,and relative to that of in-situ chlorination ***,MP and LP UV/chlorine processes generated one to two orders of magnitude more hydroxyl radicals(^(·)OH)and reactive chlorine species(RCS)than in-situ ***,RCS were the dominant reactive species,contributing to 78.3%,75.6%,and 71.6% of CBZ removal in MP,LP UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,*** to the Gibbs free energy barriers between CBZ and RCS/^(·)OH calculated based on density functional theory(DFT),RCS had more reaction routes with CBZ and showed lower energy barrier in the main CBZ degradation pathways like epoxidation and formation of *** applied to secondary wastewater effluent,UV/chlorine and in-situ chlorination produced overall DBPs ranging from 104.77 to 135.41μg/***,the production of chlorate during UV/chlorine processes was 15 times higher than that during in-situ chlorination.

关键词： UV/chlorine In-situ chlorination Energy efficiency Role of reactive species DFT calculation Disinfection by-products