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Experimental clearance rate and intraguild predation of jellyfish Cyanea nozakii

Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第1期42卷 128-140页

作者： Pengpeng WANG Fang ZHANG song SUN Shuguo lÜ CAS Key laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Institute of Marine Ecology and Environment Hainan Academy of Environmental SciencesHaikou 570100China

Cyanea nozakii,a common jellyfish distributed in offshore China,has a complex trophic relationship with other zooplankton ***,few studies have reported the predation rates and prey selection patterns of *** medusae on different prey *** is also lacking on the intraguild predation of Aurelia coerulea(another common bloom jellyfish in offshore China)by *** address the knowledge gaps,the clearance rates of *** for different prey items,including copepods(smalllarge>1000μm),fish larvae,and gelatinous prey(hydromedusae,*** ephyrae,and chaetognaths),were *** influence of predator size on the clearance rate was also ***,we examined the intraguild predation of *** on *** *** clearance rates of *** varied widely with prey organisms,being independent of prey *** organisms,except for chaetognaths,were captured with considerably high efficiency,followed by fish larvae and copepods,indicating the preferential prey selection of gelatinous organisms by *** clearance rate increased linearly with the cross-sectional area of *** size in medusae may,to some extents,underpin their capacity to capture more prey by increasing the encounter rate and capture success through *** preyed voraciously on *** in high feeding efficiency,but the clearance rate decreased with increasing ***(as prey)*** phenomenon of intraguild predation suggests a speculative hypothesis of potential population regulation of *** by *** information regarding the feeding ecology of *** reported in this study is important for understanding plankton dynamics in marine ecosystems with extensive occurrences of this jellyfish.

关键词： Scyphomedusae predation rate gelatinous organisms prey selection feeding mechanism

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The Persistence and Zonal Scale of Atmospheric Dipolar Modes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 478-492页

作者： Jie song State Key laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(lASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

This study investigates the relationship between the persistence and the zonal scale of atmospheric dipolar modes(DMs). Results from the daily data of ERA5 and the long-term output of an idealized atmospheric model show that the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale dipolar structure possess a longer(shorter) persistence. A detailed vorticity budget analysis indicates that the persistence of a hemispheric-scale DM(1/1 DM) and a regional or sectoral DM(1/8 DM) in the model both largely rely on the persistence of the nonlinear eddy forcing. linear terms can indirectly reduce the persistence of the anomalous nonlinear eddy forcing in a 1/8 DM by modifying the baroclinicity via the arousal of anomalous vertical motions. Therefore, the atmospheric DMs with a broader(narrower) zonal scale possess a longer(shorter) persistence because the effects of the linear terms are less(more) pronounced when the atmospheric DMs have better(worse) zonal symmetry. Further analyses show that the positive eddy feedback effect is weak or even absent in a 1/8DM and the high-frequency eddy forcing acts more like a concomitant phenomenon rather than a leading driving factor for a 1/8 DM. Thus, the hemispheric-scale DM and the regional or sectoral DMs are different, not only in their persistence but also in their dynamics.

关键词： NAM NAO eddy feedback persistence linear term

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Identification of linear Systems Using Binary Sensors with Random Thresholds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 907-923页

作者： HUANG Zhiyong song Qijiang School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Mathematics Sino-French InstituteRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

In this paper,the problem of identifying autoregressive-moving-average systems under random threshold binary-valued output measurements is *** the help of stochastic approximation algorithms with expanding truncations,the authors give the recursive estimates for the parameters of both the linear system and the binary *** reasonable conditions,all constructed estimates are proved to be convergent to the true values with probability one,and the convergence rates are also established.A simulation example is provided to justify the theoretical results.

关键词： α-mixing binary sensor quantized system stochastic approximation stochastic thresh-old strongly consistent system identification

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Evaluation of the Oxidation Reactivity and Behavior of Exhaust Soot Particles from Diesel Engines with Different Emission levels

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 72-80页

作者： Wang Yajun lin lei Xing Jianqiang lüXu Yang He song Haiqing SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China State Key laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The aim of this study was to investigate the oxidation reactivity and behavior of exhaust particulate matter(PM)from diesel *** samples from two diesel engines(1K,CY4102)with different emission levels were collected by a thermophoretic system and a quartz *** oxidation reactivity,oxidation behaviors,and physicochemical properties of the PM samples were analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR),and Raman *** results showed that there was a great difference in the oxidation reactivity of soot particles emitted by the two different diesel engines.A qualitative analysis of the factors influencing oxidation reactivity showed that the nanostructure,degree of graphitization,and relative concentration of aliphatic C—H functional groups were the most important factors,whereas no significant correlation was found between the primary particle size and activation energy of the diesel *** on the oxidation behavior analysis,the diesel soot particles exhibited both internal and surface oxidation modes during the oxidation *** oxidation was dominant during the initial stage,and as oxidation progressed,the mode gradually changed to internal *** oxidation mode of soot particles from the 1K engine was significantly higher than that of CY4102.

关键词： diesel engine soot particles oxidation reactivity oxidation behavior

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The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo song Sang Hun song Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(Qol)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS Qol score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all Plearning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

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啁啾逆自由电子激光——高梯度真空激光加速器

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强激光技术进展 2000年第2期10卷 43-48,F003,F004,42页

作者： F．V．Hartemann E．C．landahl A．l．Trohajr J．R．VanMeter H．A．Baldis R．R．Freeman N．C．luhmann jr．l．song A．K．Kerman D．U．l．Yu 范品忠劳仑斯·里弗莫尔国家实验室激光科学应用中心戴维思加州大学应用科学系麻省理工学院理论物理中心与物理系加州DUlY研究公司不详

在驱动激光强度接近相对论范围和脉冲持续时间只有几个光周期的情况下，对逆自由电子激光(IFEl)相互作用作了理论研究和数值计算。作为很有前途的真空激光加速过程，已演示了逆自由电子激光原理；这里证明了利用超短超高强度驱动激光脉... 详细信息

在驱动激光强度接近相对论范围和脉冲持续时间只有几个光周期的情况下，对逆自由电子激光(IFEl)相互作用作了理论研究和数值计算。作为很有前途的真空激光加速过程，已演示了逆自由电子激光原理；这里证明了利用超短超高强度驱动激光脉冲，大大增加逆自由电子激光作用带宽和加速梯度，因而产生大的能量增益。利用啁啾脉冲和负色散聚焦光学系统允许人们利用激光光学带宽的优点，产生具有最大梯度的彩色线聚焦。这些新颖思想的结合形成了紧凑的真空激光加速器，能以高梯度(Gev／m)和低能散加速皮秒电子束簇。

关键词：啁啾逆自由电子激光真空激光加速器高梯度负色散聚焦光学系统彩色线聚焦

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Preparation and characterization of high-reactivity explosive-based nano-boron microspheres

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 125-136页

作者： Chen Dong Yi Wang Kanghui Jia Dan song Xiaolan song Chongwei An School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China Jinxi Group Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030051China China Ordnance Institute of Science and Technology Beijing100089China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China

Boron nanoparticles,with their remarkably high gravimetric and volumetric calorific values,emerge as the most promising fuel in energetic ***,challenges such as susceptibility to oxidation,high ignition temperature,and low combustion efficiency have constrained their further *** this study,we fabricated high explosives based nano-boron microspheres with uniform size using the electrostatic spray method,in which the boron nanoparticles and high explosives(Cl-20 or PETN)are closely bonded together by fluorinated polymer(F2602)and evenly *** results indicated that the microspheres exhibited high sphericity and showed an enhanced antioxidant *** addition of high-energy explosives not only reduced the thermal oxidation temperature of nano-boron powder within the microspheres but also significantly enhanced the pressurization ***,the microspheres with added high-energy explosives released more energy during the combustion *** to physically mixed samples,electrostatically sprayed microspheres with a uniform microstructure still exhibited higher ***,the design and synthesis of microspheres with controllable structures using the electrostatic spray method show promising application prospects.

关键词： Nano-boron Cl-20 PETN Electrospraying Ignition and combustion

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Self-healing Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes for rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1366-1383页

作者： Meijia song Zhonghua Zhang School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212000China Key laboratory for liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061China

With the rapid development of electronics,electric vehicles,and grid energy storage stations,higher requirements have been put forward for advanced secondary *** metal/alloy electrodes have been considered as a promising development direction to achieve excellent electrochemical performance in metal-ion batteries,due to their specific advantages including the excellent electrode kinetics and self-healing ability against microstructural electrode *** conventional liquid batteries,high temperatures are needed to keep electrode liquid and ensure the high conductivity of molten salt electrolytes,which also brings the corrosion and safety ***-based metal/alloys,which can be operated at or near room temperature,are potential candidates to circumvent the above *** this review,the properties and advantages of Ga-based metal/alloys are ***,Ga-based liquid metal/alloys as anodes in various metal-ion batteries are reviewed in terms of their self-healing ability,battery configurations,working mechanisms,and so ***,some views on the future development of Ga-based electrodes in batteries are provided.

关键词： metal-ion batteries Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes self-healing capability room temperature

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A Novel Three-stage Tectonic Model for Mississippi Valleytype Zn-Pb Deposits in Orogenic Fold-and-Thrust Belts

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 843-849页

作者： song Yucai SinoProbe laboratory Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China

Mississippi Valley-type(MVT) Zn-Pb deposits predominantly form within both orogenic forelands and fold-andthrust belts, yet the mineralization process within the latter tectonic setting remains inadequately understood. This study, through a comprehensive review of MVT deposits across global fold-and-thrust belts, introduces a novel model elucidating the mineralization process in the context of tectonic belt evolution. It is demonstrated that during the stage Ⅰ, regional compression is introduced by early stages of plate convergence, causing the folding and thrusting and creating structural or lithological traps such as evaporite diapirs and unconformity-related carbonate dissolution-collapse structures. Thereafter, in stage Ⅱ, hydrocarbons begin to migrate and accumulate within these traps, where reduced sulfur is generated through thermochemical or bacterial sulfate reduction concurrent with or preceding Zn-Pb mineralization. In the subsequent stage Ⅲ, as plate convergence persists, the regional stress transitions from compression to transpression or extension. Under these conditions, steeply-dipping extensional faults are generated, facilitating the ascent of metalliferous brines into early-formed structural or lithological traps. Precipitation of Zn and Pb sulfides occurs through the mixing of Zn-Pb-transporting fluids with pre-existing reduced sulfur or by interaction with hydrocarbons.

关键词： Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposits fold-and-thrust belts tectonic model structural or lithological traps extensional faults

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Optimizing multi-parameter distributed fiber sensors:a hybrid Rayleigh-Brillouin-Raman System approach

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 393-395页

作者： Kwang Yong song Dept.of Physics Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Korea

An optimized single-end hybrid Rayleigh,Brillouin,and Raman distributed fiber sensing system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of multiple *** system integrates 3-bit pulse coding for the Raman signal and the Brillouin amplification of the Rayleigh-backscattered signal,discriminating strain,temperature,and vibration using a single sensing fiber.

关键词： fiber Rayleigh signal

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