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Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Pointe Noire, Repub.ic of Congo

Journal of b.osciences and medicines 2019年第8期7卷 84-93页

作者： b.unel m. Angounda Serge O. mokono Ngala Itoua-Ngaporo jourdain b. nziengue m’vouala Jile F. mimiesse Clausina m. Ahoui Apendi Gab.iel Ahomb. b.aise I. Atipo Ib.ra Jean Rosaire Ib.ra Faculty of Science and Technology Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Congo National Center of b.ood Transfusion Brazzaville Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Congo Hospital and University Center of b.azzaville Brazzaville Congo

b.ckground: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a pub.ic health prob.em and is highly endemic in Sub.Saharan Africa. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and potential risk factors of hepatitis C virus in pregnant women. methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving pregnant women who attended at seven antenatal clinics in Pointe Noire, from June to Novemb.r 2018. Structured questionnaires were used to ob.ain participants data. Samples were screened for HCV infection b. using 4th ELISA methods and data analysis was done b. Epi-info version 7.0 statistical software. Results: A total of 150 pregnant women were included, out of which 11 (7.3%) were positive for HCV. The high proportion of HCV was found in age group 25 - 34 years (45.4%), educated (81.1%), professional (36.4%) and 54.6% were in second trimester gestational stage. moreover, 54.6% of HCV positive patients had scarification and 45.5% had a history of surgery. There was not a statistically significant association b.tween demographics characteristics, risks factors and HCV seropositivity (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of HCV infection and confirmed that this infection is a pub.ic health prob.em in pregnant women in Pointe Noire.

关键词： Pregnancy HCV Risk Factors

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