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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第2期15卷 199-204页

作者： Sun-Kee Hong In-Ju Song Hyun-Ok Kim Eung-kyong lee Environmental Planning Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul Development InstituteTechnical University BerlinEnvironmental Planning Institute Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Seoul 100-250 KoreaGermanySeoul 151-742 Korea

During land transformation process in the human history, naturalized plants were introduced to several land use patterns by the different ways of plant itself. Including some naturalized plants that had been contribute to land restoration, many naturalized plants have been invaded to original habitat or landscape for native plants. Once the plants were colonized, they extend their area and population size. Urban developed areas often give an important role of source habitat for naturalized plants and expanding their population size. In recent, this situation is appearing as one of environmental problems about the urban landscape management controlling the naturalized plants that invaded in the developed area and conserving the native vegetation. This paper is focusing on relationships between distribution of habitat of naturalized plants and landscape patch in urban area in Seoul. Gangdong-Gu, one of the administrative areas in Seoul was selected for this study. We examined the recent land use change using LANDSAT TM data and spreading of the representative naturalized plants (Robinia pseudoacacia and Eupatorium rugosum) by Seoul Biotope Mapping Project and field survey in 1999. As a result, these two species were often occurred in the same habitat and distributed in forest edge disturbed by man. Their distribution patterns were related to landscape indices (patch size and shape) in the forest edge.

关键词： biotope mapping ecosystem management human impact landscape pattern naturalized plants urban ecology

Mobilization of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells is regulated by PTH1R activation in bone marrow stromal cells

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Bone Research 2023年第2期11卷 354-367页

作者： Eun Jung lee Kyoung Jin lee Seungpil Jung kyong Hwa Park Serk In Park Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea The BK21 Graduate Program Department of Biomedical SciencesKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Oncology and Hematology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology Vanderbilt University School of MedicineNashvilleTNUSA

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)are bone marrow(BM)-derived immunosuppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment,but the mechanism of MDSC mobilization from the BM remains *** investigated how BM stromal cell activation by PTH1R contributes to MDSC ***1R activation by parathyroid hormone(PTH)or PTH-related peptide(PTHrP),a tumor-derived counterpart,mobilized monocytic(M-)MDSCs from murine BM without increasing immunosuppressive *** vitro cell-binding assays demonstrated thatα4β1 integrin and vascular cell adhesion molecule(VCAM)-1,expressed on M-MDSCs and osteoblasts,respectively,are key to M-MDSC binding to *** PTH1R activation,osteoblasts express VEGF-A and IL6,leading to Src family kinase phosphorylation in *** inhibitors suppressed PTHrP-induced MDSC mobilization,and Src activation in M-MDSCs upregulated two proteases,ADAM-17 and MMP7,leading to VCAM1 shedding and subsequent disruption of M-MDSC tethering to ***,our data provide the molecular mechanism of M-MDSC mobilization in the bones of tumor hosts.

关键词： MMP7 suppressor regulated

Enhancing Hydrophilicity of Thick Electrodes for High Energy Density Aqueous Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第7期15卷 110-121页

作者： Jungeun lee Hyeonsoo lee Cheol Bak Youngsun Hong Daeha joung Jeong Beom Ko Yong Min lee Chanhoon Kim Sustainable Technology and Wellness R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH)102 Jejudaehak-RoJeju-SiJeju-do 63243Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Physics Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 23284USA

Thick electrodes can substantially enhance the overall energy density of ***,insufficient wettability of aqueous electrolytes toward electrodes with conventional hydrophobic binders severely limits utilization of active materials with increasing the thickness of electrodes for aqueous batteries,resulting in battery performance deterioration with a reduced ***,we demonstrate that controlling the hydrophilicity of the thicker electrodes is critical to enhancing the overall energy density of *** binders are synthesized via a simple sulfonation process of conventional polyvinylidene fluoride binders,considering physicochemical properties such as mechanical properties and *** introduction of abundant sulfonate groups of binders(i)allows fast and sufficient electrolyte wetting,and(ii)improves ionic conduction in thick electrodes,enabling a significant increase in reversible capacities under various current ***,the sulfonated binder effectively inhibits the dissolution of cathode materials in reactive aqueous ***,our findings significantly enhance the energy density and contribute to the development of practical zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： Thick electrodes Hydrophilic binder Sulfonation Aqueous zinc-ion batteries High areal capacity

Health risks of pest control and disinfection workers after the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 350-363页

作者： Yun-Hee Choi Da-An Huh Lita Kim Sang ji lee kyong Whan Moon Department of Health and Safety Convergence Science Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health System Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea Institute of Sciences Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Health and Environmental Science Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841South Korea

The exposure patterns of pest control and disinfection workers have changed after the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)outbreak,but the health risks of chemical exposure have not been *** identified these workers’chemical exposure patterns and risks before and after the COVID-19 *** used data conducted between 2018(pre-pandemic)and 2021(post-pandemic)from three-year cross-sectional surveys on pest control and disinfection *** and dermal exposure concentrations were estimated using equations based on a biocidal product risk assessment model from the Korean National Institute of Environmental *** non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of chemicals were calculated using the United States Environmental Protection Agency risk assessment *** found that the annual work frequency(50^(th)percentile)of foggers using disinfectants increased the most among all the work types,from 140 uses/year to 176 uses/year after the COVID-19 ***,all chemicals’non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks increased regardless of exposure *** the worst scenario(95^(th)percentile),the margin of exposure for citric acid,benzethonium chloride,benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl chlorides,and sodium chlorite of inhalation exposure,and isopropyl alcohol and benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl chlorides of dermal exposure were acceptable(>100)before the COVID-19outbreak but became unacceptable(10^(-6))before and after the COVID-19 outbreak but comparatively high after the COVID-19 ***,significantly more workers experienced health symptoms after the COVID-19outbreak(p<0.05),with the most common being muscle lethargy(31%),skin/face stinging(28.7%),and breath shortness/neck pain(24.1%).

关键词： Biocide Disinfection Health risk assessment Occupational exposure Pest control

Quantitative analysis of mechanical properties associated with aging treatment and microstructure in Mg-Al-Zn alloys through machine learning

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 52-63页

作者： joung Sik Suh Byeong-Chan Suh Sang Eun lee Jun Ho Bae Byoung Gi Moon Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

The present study proposes a methodology for predicting the mechanical properties of AZ61 and AZ91alloys associated with microstructure,texture and aging parameters and estimating predictor *** this,we investigate quantitative correlations between microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods through machine *** regression analysis focuses on the precipitation behavior of Mg17Al12as the main second phase of Mg-Al-Zn alloys with respect to aging *** simplify data generation,only SEM images were used to quantify the features of discontinuous and continuous *** overcome the lack of data and make the most of the measured data,we devised a method to extend the existing dataset by a factor of 9 using the mean and standard deviation of the measured *** neural networks predicted tensile and compressive yield strengths and resultant yield asymmetry with a high accuracy of over 98%using 11 predictors for a total of *** tree learning quantitatively assessed the importance of predictors in determining the mechanical properties of aged AZ61 and AZ91 rods.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Aging treatment Microstructure Mechanical properties Machine learning

Identification of Tsuga Germplasm by Morphological Characters and RAPD Markers

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应用与环境生物学报 2007年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： ROH Mark S DE BENEDETTI Laura joung Young Hee lee Nam Sook US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceNational ArboretumFloral and Nursery Plants Research UnitBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Istituto Sperimentale per la Floricoltura SanremoImperiaItaly Chonnam National University School of Biological Sciences and TechnologyGwangjuKorea Ewha Womans University Department of Life SciencesSeoulKorea

Germplasm collection is important to preserve and maximize genetic diversity for germplasm *** dumosa(***)Eichler in Engler & *** *** ***(Downie)Silba germplasm was collected from three localities in China:***,Wenfeng Temple and ***,Yunnan *** were identified based on morphological characters and RAPD *** shapes of the apices and margins of needles were examined,and the length and width of needles,cones and seeds from accessions of mature plants were used to compare the morphological differences and to identify the *** markers generated by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)were also used to characterize the *** the clustering based on RAPD markers was inconsistent with the morphological characters of the needles,based on the overall morphological characters and on RAPD markers,the accessions from *** and Wenfeng Temple were identified as *** ***,and those from *** identified as *** identification of the accessions was made based on morphology and by RAPD markers *** results indicate that the shapes of the apices and margins of needles particularly from young plants could not be used as a possible key to identify *** and *** *** 6,Tab 3,Ref

关键词：形态特征 RAPD分子标记种质鉴定云南铁杉华铁杉

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Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 421-432页

作者： SEUNG-HEE GWAK JUHYUN lee EUNJI OH DOHYUN lee WONSHIK HAN JONGMIN KIM kyong-TAI KIM Department of Life Sciences Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang37673Korea R&D Center NovMetaPharma Co.Ltd.Pohang37668Korea Department of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul03080Korea Generative Genomics Research Center Global Green Research&Development CenterHandong Global UniversityPohang37554Korea

Genetic information is transcribed from genomic DNA to mRNA,which is then translated into threedimensional *** can undergo various post-transcriptional modifications,including RNA editing that alters mRNA sequences,ultimately affecting protein *** this study,RNA editing was identified at the 499th base(c.499)of human vaccinia-related kinase 2(VRK2).This RNA editing changes the amino acid in the catalytic domain of VRK2 from isoleucine(with adenine base)to valine(with guanine base).Isoleucine-containing VRK2 has higher kinase activity than the valine-containing VRK2,which leads to an increase in tumor cell *** we reported that VRK2 directly interacts with dystrobrevin-binding protein(dysbindin)and results in reducing its ***,we demonstrate that isoleucine-containing VRK2 decreases the level of dysbindin than valinecontaining *** interacts with cyclin D and thereby regulates its expression and *** reduction in the level of dysbindin by isoleucine-containing VRK2 further enhances the cyclin D expression,resulting in increased tumor growth and reduction in survival *** has also been observed that in patient samples,VRK2 level was elevated in breast cancer tissue compared to normal breast ***,the isoleucine form of VRK2 exhibited a greater increase in breast cancer ***,it is concluded that VRK2,especially dependent on the 167th variant amino acid,can be one of the indexes of tumor progression and proliferation.

关键词： VRK2 Kinase activity Breast cancer Tumor RNA editing Cell proliferation Cell growth

Versatile effects of galectin-1 protein-containing lipid bilayer coating for cardiovascular applications

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第12期42卷 207-225页

作者： Md Lemon Hasan Ju Ro lee Khandoker Asiqur Rahaman Dae Hyeok Yang Yoon Ki joung Center for Biomaterials Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarangno 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science&Technology University of Science and Technology(UST)113 GwahangnoYuseong-guDaejeon34113Republic of Korea Center for Systems Biology Massachusetts General Hospital Research InstituteBostonMA02114USA Department of Radiology Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA02114USA Institute of Cell and Tissue Engineering College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea KHU-KIST Department of Conversing Science and Technology Graduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Modulating inflammatory cells in an implantation site leads to severe complications and still unsolved challenges for blood-contacting medical *** by the role of galectin-1(Gal-1)in selective functions on multiple cells and immunomodulatory processes,we prepared a biologically target-specific surface coated with the lipid bilayer containing Gal-1(Gal-1-SLB)and investigate the proof of the biological ***,lipoamido-dPEG-acid was deposited on a gold-coated substrate to form a self-assembled monolayer and then conjugated dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine(DOPE)onto that to produce a lower leaflet of the supported lipid bilayer(SLB)before fusing membrane-derived vesicles extracted from B16-F10 *** Gal-1-SLB showed the expected anti-fouling activity by revealing the resistance to protein adsorption and bacterial *** vitro studies showed that the Gal-1-SLB can promote endothelial function and inhibit smooth muscle cell ***,Gal-1-SLB presents potential function for endothelial cell migration and angiogenic *** vitro macrophage culture studies showed that the Gal-1-SLB attenuated the LPS-induced inflammation and the production of macrophage-secreted inflammatory ***,the implanted Gal-1-SLB reduced the infiltration of immune cells at the tissue-implant interface and increased markers for M2 polarization and blood vessel formation in *** straightforward surface coating with Gal-1 can be a useful strategy for modulating the vascular and immune cells around a blood-contacting device.

关键词： Galectin-1 protein Supported lipid bilayer Macrophage Cardiovascular devices Inflammation

Occurrence of human leukocyte antigen B51-related ankylosing spondylitis in a family:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第3期10卷 992-999页

作者： Mie Jin Lim Eul Noh Ro-Woon lee kyong-Hee Jung Won Park Rheumatology/Internal Medicine Inha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea Radiology Inha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea

BACKGROUND Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is strongly associated with the human leukocyte antigen(HLA)B27 *** regions where conventional polymerase chain reaction for HLA typing is available for antigens such as HLA B27 or HLA B51,it is common to perform the HLA B27 test for evaluation of *** HLA B27-associated clustered occurrences of AS have been reported in families,we report the first case series of HLA B51-related occurrences of AS in a *** SUMMARY A father and his daughters were diagnosed with AS and did not have the HLA B27 *** they were positive for HLA B51,they exhibited no signs of Behçet’s disease(BD).Of the five daughters,one had AS,and three,including the daughter with AS,were positive for HLA *** two daughters with the HLA B51 haplotype(excluding the daughter with AS)exhibited bilateral grade 1 sacroiliitis,whereas the daughters without the HLA B51 haplotype did not have ***,this Korean family exhibited a strong association with the HLA B51 haplotype and clinical sacroiliitis,irrespective of the symptoms of *** It is advisable to check for HLA B51 positivity in patients with AS/spondyloarthropathy who test negative for HLA B27.

关键词： Ankylosing spondylitis Spondyloarthropathy Human leukocyte antigen B51 Human leukocyte antigen B27 Sacroiliitis Case report