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A review of recent research progress on the effect of external influences on tropical cyclone intensity change

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2023年第3期12卷 200-215页

作者： joshua b.wadler Johna E.Rudzin benjamin Jaimes de la Cruz Jie Chen Michael Fischer Guanghua Chen Nannan Qin brian Tang Qingqing Li Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Department of Applied Aviation SciencesDaytona BeachFLUSA Mississippi State University Department of GeosciencesStarkvilleMSUSA University of Miami Department of Ocean SciencesMiamiFLUSA Princeton University Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences ProgramPrincetonNJUSA University of Miami Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies and NOAAAtlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological LaboratoryHurricane Research DivisionMiamiFLUSA Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjingChina University at Albany State University of New YorkDepartment of Atmospheric and Environmental SciencesAlbanyNYUSA Nanjing University of Information and Science Technology NanjingChina

Over the past four years,signiﬁcant research has advanced our understanding of how external factors inﬂuence tropical cyclone(TC)intensity *** on air-sea interactions shows that increasing the moisture disequilibrium is a very effective way to increase surface heatﬂuxes and that ocean salinity-stratiﬁcation plays a non-negligible part in TC intensity *** wind shear from the environment induces vortex misalignment,which controls the onset of signiﬁcant TC intensiﬁ*** due to upper-level outﬂow from TCs can reduce the magnitude of vertical wind shear,making for TC intensiﬁ*** TC-trough interactions are vital for rapid intensiﬁcation in some TC cases because of strengthened warm air advection,but upper-level troughs are found to limit TC intensiﬁcation in other cases due to dry midlevel air intrusions and increased *** effects on TCs can be divided into direct effects involving aerosol-radiation interactions and indirect effects involving aerosol-cloud *** radiation absorption by the aerosols can change the temperature proﬁle and affect outer rainbands through changes in stability and *** spray and sea salt aerosols are more important in the inner region,where the aerosols increase precipitation and latent heating,promoting more intensiﬁ*** landfalling TCs,the intensity decay is initially more sensitive to surface roughness than soil moisture,and the subsequent decay is mainly due to the rapid reduction in surface moistureﬂ*** new insights further sharpen our understanding of the mechanisms by which external factors inﬂuence TC intensity changes.

关键词： Tropical cyclone External inﬂuence Intensity change Review

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Are fat NKT cells born that way?

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第8期14卷 658-661页

作者： joshua A Vieth Derek b Sant'Angel Child Health Institute of New Jersey Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA Graduate School of biomedical Sciences Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA Department of Pediatrics Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA

The role of natural killer T(NKT)cells in adipose tissue is a topic of much interest,as reports have suggested a correlation between depletion of the adipose-resident NKT(arNKT)cell population and chronic obesity.1 Fu... 详细信息

关键词： NKT killer obesity

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Nociceptors are needed to guide tooth development,function,repair,and regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1503-1504页

作者： Sarah b.Peters joshua J.Emrick Division of biosciences College of DentistryThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of biologic and Materials Sciences&Prosthodontics School of DentistryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA

Toothaches have received widespread attention and commentary dating back to ancient times,appearing in Egyptian texts from over 3000 years ago and the writings of Hippocrates,Aristotle,and *** studies of the innervation of dental pulp and dentin date back to at least the 1800’s,yet our understanding of the basis for tooth pain is still *** treatments for toothache continue to be drastic and irreversible,including removal of the dental pulp or extraction of the *** the trigeminal sensory innervation of the tooth pulp is commonly the origin of toothache pain,it is also indispensable for normal function and physiology,and should be retained as an integral part of the repaired *** or regeneration of the dental pulp and its innervation could represent the next step in restorative dentistry,but a better understanding of the roles of the tooth’s sensory nerve supply and the mechanisms underlying its development and repair is needed.

关键词： function irreversible repair

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Management of malignant colon polyps:Current status and controversies

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16178-16183页

作者： Cary b Aarons Skandan Shanmugan joshua IS bleier Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Pennsylvania Health SystemPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States

Colon cancer remains a significant clinical problem worldwide and in the United States it is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and *** is generally accepted that most malignant neoplasms of the colon arise from precursor adenomatous *** stepwise progression of normal epithelium to carcinoma,often with intervening dysplasia,occurs as a result of multiple sequential,genetic mutations-some are inherited while others are *** polyps are defined by the presence of cancer cells invading through the muscularis mucosa into the underlying submucosa(T1).They can appear benign endoscopically but the presence of malignant invasion histologically poses a difficult and often controversial clinical *** should be initially focused on the endoscopic assessment of these *** polyps should be resected en-bloc,if possible,to facilitate thorough evaluation by *** these cases,proper attention must be given to the risks of residual cancer in the bowel wall or in the surrounding lymph *** resection is not feasible endoscopically,thenthese patients should be referred for surgical *** review will discuss the important prognostic features of malignant polyps that will most profoundly affect this risk ***,we will discuss effective strategies for their overall management.

关键词： Malignant polyp Endoscopic mucosal resection Submucosal invasion Early colon cancer Lymphovascular invasion Tumor budding

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biocompatible biphasic Iontronics Enable Neuron-Like Ionic Signal Transmission

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 795-796页

作者： Xiaoyi Wang Aleksandar P.Ivanov joshua b.Edel Department of Chemistry Imperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research HubLondon W12 OBZUK

biocompatible connections between external artificial devices and living organisms show promise for future neuroprosthetics and *** study in Science by Zhao and colleagues introduces a cascade-heterogated biphasic gel(HbG)iontronic device,which facilitates electronic-to-multi-ionic signal transduction for abiotic–biotic *** by neuron signaling,the HbG device demonstrated its biocompatibility by regulating neural activity in biological tissue,paving the way for wearable and implantable devices,including brain–computer interfaces.

关键词： asi Signal Neuron

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Progression of e-ticketing implementation for state transportation agencies for asphalt materials

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第1期4卷 80-92页

作者： joshua Withrow Gabriel b.Dadi Hala Nassereddine Department of Civil Engineering University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Kentucky Transportation Cabinet FrankfortKY 40622USA

E-ticketing,which has been promoted by the Federal Highway Administration(FHWA)“every day counts”(EDC)initiative,utilizes software applications to digitally track and store information regarding highway construction materials paid by state transportation agencies(STAs)by weight in unit bid contract *** often face implementation barriers such as institutional inertia,or the resistance by stakeholders to adopt changes from the status quo,including new *** purpose of this paper is to determine the progression of STA e-ticketing policy adoption,specifically with a focus on asphalt paving operations,due to the COVID-19 *** accomplish this research effort,previous FHWA data,National Cooperative Highway Research Program(NCHRP)data,and other literatures are reviewed to determine an implementation *** data is collected from the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Committee on Con-struction to gain current feedback from STAs and their highway contractor partners after the COVID-19 ***,a case study featuring the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet(KYTC),the Kentucky Association of Highway Contractors(KAHC),and the Plantmix Asphalt Industry of Kentucky(PAIKY)is performed to provide more in-depth *** major finding includes a statistically significant result indicating increased imple-mentation of e-ticketing for asphalt operations within the last two years,along with noting benefits including employee safety,task loading,and project documentation along with concerns regarding cellular connectivity and procurement *** findings indicate the importance of STAs investing in partnership with con-tractors to improve stakeholder buy-in before proceeding towards e-ticketing adoption.

关键词： Asphalt paving Construction inspection E-ticketing COVID-19

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Generative Neural Network based Spectrum Sharing Using Linear Sum Assignment Problems

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China Communications 2020年第2期17卷 14-29页

作者： Ahmed bZaky joshua Zhexue Huang Kaishun Wu basem MElHalawany big Data Institute Shenzhen University518060China benha University Benha13511Egypt Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China PCL Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518060China

Spectrum management and resource allocation(RA)problems are challenging and critical in a vast number of research areas such as wireless communications and computer *** traditional approaches for solving such problems usually consume time and memory,especially for large-size *** different machine learning approaches have been considered as potential promising techniques for combinatorial optimization problems,especially the generative model of the deep neural *** this work,we propose a resource allocation deep autoencoder network,as one of the promising generative models,for enabling spectrum sharing in underlay device-to-device(D2D)communication by solving linear sum assignment problems(LSAPs).Specifically,we investigate the performance of three different architectures for the conditional variational autoencoders(CVAE).The three proposed architecture are the convolutional neural network(CVAECNN)autoencoder,the feed-forward neural network(CVAE-FNN)autoencoder,and the hybrid(H-CVAE)*** simulation results show that the proposed approach could be used as a replacement of the conventional RA techniques,such as the Hungarian algorithm,due to its ability to find solutions of LASPs of different sizes with high accuracy and very fast execution ***,the simulation results reveal that the accuracy of the proposed hybrid autoencoder architecture outperforms the other proposed architectures and the state-of-the-art DNN techniques.

关键词： autoencoder linear sum assignment problems generative models resource allocation

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Future applications of exosomes delivering resolvins and cytokines in facilitating diabetic foot ulcer healing

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第1期14卷 35-47页

作者： joshua P b Littig Rebecca Moellmer Devendra K Agrawal Vikrant Rai Translational Research Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCA 91766United States College of Podiatry Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCA 91766United States

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)increases the risk of many lethal and debilitating *** them,foot ulceration due to neuropathy,vascular disease,or trauma affects the quality of life of millions in the United States and around the *** wound healing is stalled in the inflammatory phase by the chronicity of inflammation without proceeding to the resolution *** advanced treatment,diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are associated with a risk of ***,there is a need for novel therapies to address chronic inflammation,decreased angiogenesis,and impaired granulation tissue formation contributing to the non-healing of *** have shown promising results with resolvins(Rv)and anti-inflammatory therapies that resolve inflammation and enhance tissue *** many of these studies have encountered difficulty in the delivery of Rv in terms of efficiency,tissue targetability,and *** review summarized the perspective of optimizing the therapeutic application of Rv and cytokines by pairing them with exosomes as a novel strategy for targeted tissue delivery to treat non-healing chronic *** articles discussing the T2DM disease state,current research on Rv for treating inflammation,the role of Rv in enhancing wound healing,and exosomes as a delivery vehicle were critically reviewed to find support for the proposition of using Rv and exosomes in combination for DFUs *** literature reviewed suggests the beneficial role of Rv and exosomes and exosomes loaded with antiinflammatory agents as promising therapeutic agents in ulcer healing.

关键词： Diabetic foot ulcer Chronic inflammation Amputation Exosomes Cytokines Resolvins

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Conservation of indigenous medicinal botanicals in Ekiti State, Nigeria

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science b(biomedicine & biotechnology) 2006年第9期7卷 713-718页

作者： KAYODE joshua Department of Plant Science University of Ado-Ekiti P.M.B.5363 Ado-Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria

The rapid appraisal method was used to identity the botanicals used ethnomedicinally from a total of 300 randomly selected respondents drawn from the existing three geo-political zones of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The results obtained revealed that about 40% of the 71 botanicals identified presently rare. Most of the presently abundant botanicals are species primarily cultivated for other purpose other than medicine. Most of the identified species are valued for their curative effects on malaria and fever, the predominant diseases in the study area. The need for the conservation of the rare species cannot be over emphasised as most rural dwellers in the study area depend mostly on herbs from these species. Strategies towards the attainment of this goal are proposed.

关键词： Conservation Medicinal botanicals Nigeria

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Finite-difference time-domain studies of low-frequency stop band in superconductor-dielectric superlattice

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Chinese Physics b 2010年第8期19卷 374-378页

作者：王身云刘少斌 Le-Wei joshua Li College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

The transmission coefficients of electromagnetic （EM） waves due to a superconductor-dielectric superlattice are numerically calculated. Shift operator finite difference time domain （SO-FDTD） method is used in the analysis. by using the SO-FDTD method, the transmission spectrum is obtained and its characteristics are investigated for different thicknesses of superconductor layers and dielectric layers, from which a stop band starting from zero frequency can be apparently observed. The relation between this low-frequency stop band and relative temperature, and also the London penetration depth at a superconductor temperature of zero degree are discussed, separately. The low-frequency stop band properties of superconductor-dielectric superlattice thus are well disclosed.

关键词： shift operator finite difference time domain method superconductor superconductor- dielectric superlattice high-pass filter

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