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Recovery of gait and injured corticoreticulospinal tracts in a patient with diffuse axonal injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第5期16卷 924-925页

作者： sung Ho Jang you sung Seo Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Diffuse axonal injury(DAI)is defined as the presence of microscopic axonal damage in the white matter of the brain produced by mechanical forces and is characterized histologically by widespread damage to axons(Maxwell et al.,1997).Diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)allows evaluation of the integrity of the white matter of brain to be determined by virtue of its ability to image water diffusion characteristics(Basser et al.,1994).

关键词： axonal al. damage

In-situ generation of poly(quinolizine)s via catalyst-free polyannulations of activated diyne and pyridines

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第4期65卷 789-795页

作者： Benzhao He Jiachang Huang Jing Zhang Xinyue Liu Dong Wang Herman H.y.sung yajun Liu Anjun Qin Jacky W.y.Lam Ben Zhong Tang Center for Advanced Materials Research Science and Technology Experimental PlatformAdvanced Institute of Natural SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai 519085China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstructionand Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional MaterialsThe Hong Kong University of Science&TechnologyKowloonHong KongChina Center for AIE Research College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesCenter for Aggregation-Induced EmissionSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology School of Science and EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China

The development of new polymerization routes to afford N-heterocyclic polymers is of vital importance and highly desired for various practical applications. Herein, a facile and efficient polyannulation reaction of dual-activated alkyne and pyridines was developed to construct novel N-heterocyclic poly(quinolizine)s. This polymerization can proceed smoothly under catalystfree conditions with 100% atom utilization to furnish poly(quinolizine)s with high molecular weights(up to 34,100) and welldefined structures in acceptable yields. The resulting polymers show good solubility, high thermal stability and strong red emission. Moreover, the prepared poly(quinolizine)s exhibit low cytotoxicity and can selectively label lysosomes in live *** the remarkable advantages of readily available raw materials, mild polymerization conditions, atom economy, and excellent product performance, this new and efficient polymerization tool will open up enormous opportunities for preparing functional N-heterocyclic polymers.

关键词： polyannulation activated alkyne N-heterocyclic polymers poly(quinolizine)s bioimaging

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Formulation of Reduction Rate for Ultimate Compressive Strength of Stiffened Panel Induced by Opening

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China Ocean Engineering 2014年第4期28卷 557-568页

作者：于昌利 LEE Joo-sung School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering University of Ulsan

The main objective of this study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of ultimate compressive strength of stiffened panels with opening and also to fit the design-oriented formulae. For this purpose, three series of well executed experimental data on longitudinally stiffened steel plates with and without opening subjected to the uniform axial in-pane load which is carried out to study the buckling and post-buckling up to the final failure are chosen. Also, a nonlinear finite element method capable of efficiently analyzing the large elasto-plastic deflection behavior of stiffened panels is developed and used for simulation. The feasibility of the present simulation process is confirmed by a good agreement with the experimental results. More case studies are developed employing the simulation process to analyze the influence of various design variables on the reduction rate of ultimate strength of stiffened panel induced by opening. Based on the computed results, two design formulae are fitted and the accuracy of design formulae is studied. Furthermore, the viability of the design formulae for practical engineering is proved.

关键词： stiffened panel opening reduction rate non-linear analysis formulae fitting

Flapping dynamics of a flexible propulsor near ground

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2016年第6期32卷 991-1000页

作者： Jaeha Ryu sung Goon Park Boyoung Kim Hyung Jin sung Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

The flapping motion of a flexible propulsor near the ground was simulated using the immersed boundary method. The hydrodynamic benefits of the propulsor near the ground were explored by varying the heaving frequency (St) of the leading edge of the flexible propulsor. Propulsion near the ground had some advantages in generating thrust and propelling faster than propulsion away from the ground. The mode analysis and flapping amplitude along the Lagrangian coordinate were examined to analyze the kinematics as a function of the ground proximity (d) and St. The trailing edge amplitude (\(a_\mathrm{tail}\)) and the net thrust (\(\overline{{F}}_x\)) were influenced by St of the flexible propulsor. The vortical structures in the wake were analyzed for different flapping conditions.

关键词： Flexible propulsor Ground effect Immersed boundary method Mode analysis

Progress of Materials and Devices for Neuromorphic Vision Sensors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 239-271页

作者： sung Woon Cho Chanho Jo yong-Hoon Kim sung Kyu Park Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySunchŏnJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

The latest developments in bio-inspired neuromorphic vision sensors can be summarized in 3 keywords:smaller,faster,and smarter.(1)Smaller:Devices are becoming more compact by integrating previously separated components such as sensors,memory,and processing *** a prime example,the transition from traditional sensory vision computing to in-sensor vision computing has shown clear benefits,such as simpler circuitry,lower power consumption,and less data redundancy.(2)Swifter:Owing to the nature of physics,smaller and more integrated devices can detect,process,and react to input more *** addition,the methods for sensing and processing optical information using various materials(such as oxide semiconductors)are evolving.(3)Smarter:Owing to these two main research directions,we can expect advanced applications such as adaptive vision sensors,collision sensors,and nociceptive *** review mainly focuses on the recent progress,working mechanisms,image pre-processing techniques,and advanced features of two types of neuromorphic vision sensors based on near-sensor and in-sensor vision computing methodologies.

关键词： In-sensor computing Near-sensor computing Neuromorphic vision sensor Optoelectronic synaptic circuit Optoelectronic synapse

Recovery of a degenerated corticospinal tract after injury in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage:confirmed by diffusion tensor tractography imaging

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第5期10卷 829-831页

作者： you sung Seo sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University

The corticospinal tract （CST） is a major neuronal tract of motor function in the human brain （york, 1987; Davidoff, 1990; Jang, 2014）. Recovery of an injured CST is one of the motor recovery mechanisms in stroke patients （Hendricks et al., 2003; Jang et al., 2006, 2007; Swayne et al., 2008; Kwon et al., 2011, 2013; Kwon and Jang, 2012; yeo and Jang, 2013; Rong et al., 2014）. Diffusion tensor tractography （DTT）, derived from diffusion tensor imaging （DTI）, and transcra- nial magnetic stimulation （TMS） have been widely used in demonstrating the recovery of an injured CST （Hendricks et al., 2003; Jang et al., 2006, 2007; Swayne et al., 2008; Pannek et al., 2009; Kwon et al., 2011, 2013; Kwon and Jang, 2012; yeo and Jang, 2013; Rong et al., 2014）. DTT has the advan- tage of enabling visualization of the architecture and integ- rity of the CST at the subcortical level in three dimensions （Mori et al., 1999; Kunimatsu et al., 2004）.

关键词： Recovery of a degenerated corticospinal tract after injury in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage CST DTT ICH TMS

Diffusion tensor tractography characteristics of axonal injury in concussion/mild traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 978-982页

作者： sung Ho Jang you sung Seo Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

The main advantage of diffusion tensor tractography is that it allows the entire neural tract to be *** addition,configurational analysis of reconstructed neural tracts can indicate abnormalities such as tearing,narrowing,or discontinuations,which have been used to identify axonal injury of neural tracts in concussion *** review focuses on the characteristic features of axonal injury in concussion or mild traumatic brain injury(m TBI)patients through the use of diffusion tensor *** injury in concussion(m TBI)patients is characterized by their occurrence in long neural tracts and multiple injuries,and these characteristics are common in patients with diffuse axonal injury and in concussion(m TBI)patients with axonal ***,the discontinuation of the corticospinal tract is mostly observed in diffuse axonal injury,and partial tearing and narrowing in the subcortical white matter are frequently observed in concussion(m TBI)patients with axonal *** difference appears to be attributed to the observation that axonal injury in concussion(m TBI)patients is the result of weaker forces than those producing diffuse axonal *** addition,regarding the fornix,in diffuse axonal injury,discontinuation of the fornical crus has been frequently reported,but in concussion(m TBI)patients,many collateral branches form in the fornix in addition to these findings in many case *** is presumed that the impact on the brain in TBI is relatively weaker than that in diffuse axonal injury,and that the formation of collateral branches occurs during the fornix recovery *** the occurrence of axonal injury in multiple areas of the brain is an important feature of diffuse axonal injury,case studies in concussion(m TBI)have shown that axonal injury occurs in multiple neural *** axonal injury lesions in m TBI patients may persist for approximately 10 years after injury onset,the characteristics of axonal injury in co

关键词： axonal injury brain injury concussion diffusion tensor imaging diffusion tensor tractography mild traumatic brain injury neural tract

Effects of initial texture on deformation behavior during cold rolling and static recrystallization during subsequent annealing of AZ31 alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第7期66卷 139-149页

作者： Sang Won Lee Gukin Han Tea-sung Jun sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering.Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

This study demonstrates that the initial texture of Mg alloy significantly affects the microstructure developed during cold rolling and the recrystallization behavior during subsequent annealing. In a sample with a texture oriented toward the normal direction(ND sample), thick and large-sized shear bands are intensively formed during cold rolling and the deformation is strongly localized along these bands. In contrast,in a sample with a texture oriented toward the transverse direction(TD sample), many {10-12} twins are formed at the early stage of cold rolling, and then, numerous small-sized shear bands are formed in these twins. Results of nanoindentation tests reveal that the cold-rolled ND sample has internal strain energy that is substantially concentrated along the shear bands, whereas the cold-rolled TD sample has a large amount of internal strain energy that is homogeneously distributed throughout the material;this latter behavior is strongly related to the extensive {10-12} twinning and the resultant microstructural variations in the TD sample. During subsequent annealing, recrystallization occurs locally along the shear bands in the ND sample, which leads to the formation of a bimodal grain structure comprising fine recrystallized grains and coarse unrecrystallized grains. In contrast, during subsequent annealing of the TD sample, static recrystallization occurs homogeneously throughout the material, which results in the formation of a uniform grain structure that mostly comprises equiaxed recrystallized grains.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Cold rolling Initial texture Twinning Static recrystallization

Speech Recognition via CTC-CNN Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3833-3858页

作者： Wen-Tsai sung Hao-WeiKang sung-Jung Hsiao Department of Electrical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of TechnologyTaichung411030Taiwan Department of Information Technology Takming University of Science and TechnologyTaipei11451Taiwan

In the speech recognition system,the acoustic model is an important underlying model,and its accuracy directly affects the performance of the entire *** paper introduces the construction and training process of the acoustic model in detail and studies the Connectionist temporal classification(CTC)algorithm,which plays an important role in the end-to-end framework,established a convolutional neural network(CNN)combined with an acoustic model of Connectionist temporal classification to improve the accuracy of speech *** study uses a sound sensor,ReSpeakerMic Array v2.0.1,to convert the collected speech signals into text or corresponding speech signals to improve communication and reduce noise and hardware *** baseline acousticmodel in this study faces challenges such as long training time,high error rate,and a certain degree of *** model is trained through continuous design and improvement of the relevant parameters of the acousticmodel,and finally the performance is selected according to the evaluation ***,which reduces the error rate to about 18%,thus improving the accuracy ***,comparative verificationwas carried out from the selection of acoustic feature parameters,the selection of modeling units,and the speaker’s speech rate,which further verified the excellent performance of the CTCCNN_5+BN+Residual model *** terms of experiments,to train and verify the CTC-CNN baseline acoustic model,this study uses THCHS-30 and ST-CMDS speech data sets as training data sets,and after 54 epochs of training,the word error rate of the acoustic model training set is 31%,the word error rate of the test set is stable at about 43%.This experiment also considers the surrounding environmental *** the noise level of 80∼90 dB,the accuracy rate is 88.18%,which is the worst performance among all *** contrast,at 40–60 dB,the accuracy was as high as 97.33%due to less noise pollution.

关键词： Artificial intelligence speech recognition speech to text convolutional neural network automatic speech recognition