检索结果-南通市图书馆

Rhizosphere microbiomes can regulate plant drought tolerance

Pedosphere 2022年第1期32卷 61-74页

作者： Mehtab Muhammad ASLAM Eyalira JOkAL Aisha Lawan IDRIS Zhang QIAN Weifeng XU joseph k.karanja Shabir HWANI Wei YUAN College of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Water and Nutrient in Crops and College of Life Sciences Center for Plant Water-Use and Nutrition Regulation and College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Juncao Research Center College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops&key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops khudwani Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyKashmir 192102India

Beneficial root-associated rhizospheric microbes play a key role in maintaining host plant growth and can potentially allow drought-resilient crop production. The complex interaction of root-associated microbes mainly depends on soil type, plant genotype, and soil moisture. However, drought is the most devastating environmental stress that strongly reduces soil biota and can restrict plant growth and yield. In this review, we discussed our mechanistic understanding of drought and microbial response traits. Additionally, we highlighted the role of beneficial microbes and plant-derived metabolites in alleviating drought stress and improving crop growth. We proposed that future research might focus on evaluating the dynamics of root-beneficial microbes under field drought conditions. The integrative use of ecology, microbial, and molecular approaches may serve as a promising strategy to produce more drought-resilient and sustainable crops.

关键词： biota drought stress metabolites phytohormone plant growth root-microbe association

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

均分直槽微结构光纤光栅磁场传感器

引用

光电子．激光 2015年第10期26卷 1860-1865页

作者：刘斌戴玉堂周贤邹猛 joseph Muna karanja 武汉理工大学光纤传感技术国家工程实验室湖北武汉430070

对微结构光纤磁场传感器的增敏性能进行研究,设计了一种基于飞秒激光微加工的均分直槽型微结构光纤磁场传感器。利用飞秒激光在刻有光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的单模光纤(SMF)包层上刻蚀均分直槽微结构,并采用HF溶液清除直槽内的残留碎屑和应... 详细信息

对微结构光纤磁场传感器的增敏性能进行研究,设计了一种基于飞秒激光微加工的均分直槽型微结构光纤磁场传感器。利用飞秒激光在刻有光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的单模光纤(SMF)包层上刻蚀均分直槽微结构,并采用HF溶液清除直槽内的残留碎屑和应力集中点,随后用磁控溅射技术在加工部位溅射一层磁致伸缩薄膜TbDyFe。当外界磁场强度变化时,通过观测传感器中心波长的变化可实现对磁场强度的测量。直槽微结构能减小光纤横截面积,改善光纤轴向伸缩性能,增大薄膜附着表面积,从而提高传感器探头灵敏度。理论分析了直槽微结构提高传感器性能的工作原理,介绍了传感器探头的制备工艺和性能影响因素,给出了不同参数传感探头的磁场测试结果。实验结果表明,利用飞秒激光加工直槽微结构能明显改善传感器探头灵敏度,其中直槽个数对性能影响最为明显;相对于无微结构传感器探头,有微结构光纤探头灵敏度最高可提升3.8倍。

关键词：磁场传感器飞秒激光直槽微结构光纤布拉格光栅(FBG) 磁致伸缩膜

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Supporting farmer-managed irrigation systems in the Shigar valley, karakorum： Role of the government and Aga khan Rural Support Programme

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第10期14卷 2064-2081页

作者： joseph k.W.HILL Department of Rural Management Xavier Institute of Social Sciences (XISS) Dr Gamil Bulcke Path Post Box 7 Ranchi- 834001 India

Farmer-managed irrigation systems(FMIS) in the high altitude valleys of the karakorum,Pakistan, continue to be managed effectively despite increased pressure on the social arrangements that sustain them. Colonial era records shows that over a century ago government agencies undertook irrigation support projects. In the past three decades,government agencies and the non-government agency Aga khan Rural Support Programme(AkRSP), which channels foreign funds into the region, have actively engaged in the provision of irrigation support. This article seeks to explore whether such projects support or undermine farmer-managed irrigation systems and the complex institutional arrangements that underpin them. Field research using ethnographic and participatory methods was conducted in spring 2013 in the upper Shigar valley, Skardu district, GilgitBaltistan. The findings show that irrigation development is a political activity that involves village-based actors, religious leaders, local politicians,and government and non-government *** agencies operate in a largely top-down,engineering mode, their larger projects limited to villages suffering water scarcity. The local government provides small funds for renovation work of FMIS,though allocation of funds is highly politicized. Nongovernment agencies, for a variety of reasons including donor-funding cycles, apply a one-size-fitsall ‘participatory' model in an attempt to socially engineer rules and institutions. In communities divided by factionalism the use of such external models that stress formation of committees are unlikely to yield positive results, and could instead contribute to undermining the very systems they seek to support. This research argues that irrigation interventions should take care to build upon the rich and complex social arrangements that have sustained FMIS through the centuries.

关键词： Farmer-managed irrigation systems Institutional arrangements Government Aga khan Rural Support Programme Shigar valley karakorum

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EVOLUTION AND INTERACTION OF δ-WAVES IN THE ZERO-PRESSURE GAS DYNAMICS SYSTEM

引用

Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1801-1836页

作者： Abhishek DAS k.T.joseph Centre for Data Science Institute of Technical Education and Research(ITER)Siksha‘O’Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)BhubaneswarOdisha751030India Centre for Applicable Mathematics Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchSharada NagarBangalore560065KarnatakaIndia

Evolution and interaction of plane waves of the multidimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics system leads to the study of the corresponding one dimensional *** this paper,we study the initial value problem for one dimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics *** the first equation is the Burgers equation and the second one is the continuity *** consider the solution with initial data in the space of bounded Borel *** we prove a general existence result in the algebra of generalized functions of *** we study in detail special solutions withδ-measures as initial *** study interaction of waves originating from initial data concentrated on two point sources and interaction with classical shock/rarefaction *** gives an understanding of plane-wave interactions in the multidimensional *** use the vanishing viscosity method in our analysis as this gives the physical solution.

关键词： zero-pressure gas dynamics delta-waves interaction of waves

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regulation of inflammasomes by ubiquitination

引用

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第6期13卷 722-728页

作者： joseph S Bednash Rama k Mallampalli Division of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine Acute Lung injury Center of Excellence University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Department of Cell Biology and Physiology and Bioengineering University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA Medical Specialty Service Line Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System Pittsburgh PA 15240 USA

Inflammasomes are multi-protein complexes that regulate the innate immune response by facilitating the release of inflammatory cytokines in response to pathogen exposure or cellular damage. Pro-inflammatory inflammasome signaling is vital to host defense and helps initiate the process of tissue repair following an insult to the host, but can be injurious, when excessive or chronic. As such, inflammasome activity is tightly regulated. Here we discuss one critical mechanism of inflammasome regulation, ubiquitination, that functions as a universal modulator of protein stability and trafficking. Recent studies have provided important insights into the regulation of inflammasome activation by protein ubiquitination. We review the molecular regulation of inflammasome function, specifically, as it relates to ubiquitination, and discuss the implications for the development of theraoeutics to soecificallv target aberrant inflammasome signaling.

关键词： deubiquitinase E3 ligase inflammasome innate immunity ubiqutin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lead-phase and red-stripe color morphs of red-backed salamanders Plethodon cinereus differ in hematological stress indices:A consequence of differential predation pressure?

引用

Current Zoology 2010年第2期56卷 238-243页

作者： Andrew k.DAVIS joseph R.MILANOVICH D.B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources The University of Georgia

Throughout the animal kingdom there are species that have two or more phenotypic forms or ‘morphs＇, and many of these are amphibians. In North America, the red-backed salamander Plethodon cinereus can have either a red dorsal stripe or no dorsal stripe （lead-phase form）, and evidence to date indicates the lead-phase form incurs a greater number of attacks from predators. In a recent collection of 51 P cinereus, blood smears of both color morphs （35 red-stripe, 16 lead-phase） were examined to obtain numbers of circulating leukocytes （via light microscopy）, which can be used to indirectly estimate levels of stress hormones in vertebrates via a ‘hematological stress index＇, which is the ratio between the number of two leukocyte types （neutrophils and lymphocytes）. Our results showed that lead-phase salamanders tended to have greater numbers of circulating neutrophils and lower numbers of circulating lymphocytes than red-stripe morphs, leading to higher average neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios in lead-phase individuals. Since the salamanders were held （refrigerated） for 7 days before sampling, we cannot be certain if this effect is a stress reaction to the captivity or the normal level for this morph. However comparison with two sets of related salamanders that were captured and sampled immediately indicates the red-stripe salamanders were either not stressed from the captivity at all, or their white blood cell distributions had returned to normal after 7 days of captivity. Taken together, our results indicate that lead-phase forms of P. cinereus have higher stress levels than the red-stripe forms, which may be a consequence of their higher exposure to, and/or attacks from, predators. They may also indicate that the lead-phase form is less-suited to captivity than the red-stripe form of this species.

关键词： Red-backed salamander Plethodon cinereus Color polyrnorphism Hematological stress index Corticosterone

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SOME EXACT SOLUTIONS OF 3-DIMENSIONAL ZERO-PRESSURE GAS DYNAMICS SYSTEM

引用

Acta Mathematica Scientia 2011年第6期31卷 2107-2121页

作者： k.T. joseph Manas R. Sahoo School of Mathematics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

The 3-dimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics system appears in the modeling for the large scale structure formation in the universe. The aim of this paper is to construct spherically symmetric solutions to the system. The radial component of the velocity and density satisfy a simpler one dimensional problem. First we construct explicit solutions of this one dimensional case with initial and boundary conditions. Then we get special radial solutions with different behaviours at the origin.

关键词： zero-pressure gas dynamics spherically symmetric solutions

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparative study of mechanical, corrosion and erosion-corrosion properties of cast hyper-duplex and super-duplex stainless steels

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第7期27卷 954-961页

作者： P.Nithin Raj P.k.Navaneethkrishnan k.Sekar M.A.joseph Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyCalicutIndia

Duplex stainless steels(DSSs)used in subsea structures and desalination industries require high corrosion and erosion resistance as well as excellent mechanical *** newly introduced cast duplex grade ASTM A8907 A has a unique composition and is expected to have a much better resistance to corrosion and erosion compared with the super-duplex grades 5 A and 6 *** work is a comparative study of the mechanical properties,corrosion,and erosion-corrosion resistance of super-duplex grades 5 A and 6 A and the hyper-duplex grade 7 *** three DSSs exhibited equiaxial austenite islands in the ferrite matrix and balanced phase *** hardness of the grade 7 A was nearly 15%higher than those of the super-duplex grades,which is attributed to the effect of the higher contents of W and Mn in 7 *** impact toughness of grade 7 A was found to be lower than those of the super-duplex grades due to the carbide precipitation resulting from the partial substitution of Mo with *** oxide layer strengthening effect of rare earth elements and the higher pitting resistance equivalent number(PREN)of grade7 A resulted in higher corrosion *** harder and more passive grade 7 A showed a 35%lower material loss during erosion-corrosion.

关键词： hyper-duplex stainless steels erosion−corrosion electrochemical corrosion marine environment super-duplex stainless steels

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphometric aspects of a small tropical mountain river system,the southern Western Ghats,India

引用

International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第2期3卷 135-156页

作者： Jobin Thomas Sabu joseph k.P.Thrivikramaji Department of Environmental Sciences University of KeralaThiruvananthapuram 695581KeralaIndia Department of Geology University of KeralaThiruvananthapuram 695581KeralaIndia

The Muthirapuzha watershed(MW)is one among the major tributaries of Periyarthe longest west flowing river in kerala,India.A morphometric analysis was carried out to determine the spatial variations in the drainage characteristics of MW and its 14 fourth order sub-watersheds(SW1SW14)using Survey of India topographic maps and Landsat ETM*** study revealed that the watershed includes a sixth order stream and lower order streams dominate the *** did indicate that rainfall has a significant role in the drainage development whereas structure and relief of rocks dictate the drainage *** asymmetry in the drainage distribution is correlated with the tectonic history of the Munnar plateau in the late Paleocene *** watershed is moderate to well-drained and exhibited a geomorphic maturity in its physiographic *** shape parameters revealed the elongated nature of MW and drainage network development in the ***,the analysis provided significant insight into the terrain *** study strongly brings to light,(a)the tendency of the watershed to soil loss and(b)the hydrological makeup of the subwatersheds,which combined helped to formulate a comprehensive watershed management plan.

关键词： morphometry digital earth Muthirapuzha watershed Western Ghats India

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment of soil erosion in a tropical mountain river basin of the southern Western Ghats,India using RUSLE and GIS

引用

Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第3期9卷 893-906页

作者： Jobin Thomas Sabu joseph k.P.Thrivikramji EWRE Department of Civil EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036Tamil NaduIndia Department of Environmental Sciences University of KeralaThiruvananthapuram695581KeralaIndia Center for Environment and Development Thiruvananthapuram695013KeralaIndia

Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE) model coupled with transport limited sediment delivery(TLSD) function was used to predict the longtime average annual soil loss, and to identify the critical erosion-/deposition-prone areas in a tropical mountain river basin, viz., Muthirapuzha River Basin(MRB; area=271.75 km^2), in the southern Western Ghats, India. Mean gross soil erosion in MRB is 14.36 t ha^(-1) yr^(-1), whereas mean net soil erosion(i.e., gross erosion-deposition) is only 3.60 t ha^(-1) yr^(-1)(i.e., roughly 25% of the gross erosion). Majority of the basin area(~86%) experiences only slight erosion(<5 t ha^(-1) yr^(-1)), and nearly 3% of the area functions as depositional environment for the eroded sediments(e.g., the terraces of stream reaches, the gentle plains as well as the foot slopes of the plateau scarps and the terrain with concordant summits). Although mean gross soil erosion rates in the natural vegetation belts are relatively higher, compared to agriculture, settlement/built-up areas and tea plantation, the sediment transport efficiency in agricultural areas and tea plantation is significantly high,reflecting the role of human activities on accelerated soil erosion. In MRB, on a mean basis, 0.42 t of soil organic carbon(SOC) content is being eroded per hectare annually, and SOC loss from the 4th order subbasins shows considerable differences, mainly due to the spatial variability in the gross soil erosion rates among the sub-basins. The quantitative results, on soil erosion and deposition, modelled using RUSLE and TLSD, are expected to be beneficial while formulating comprehensive land management strategies for reducing the extent of soil degradation in tropical mountain river basins.

关键词： Soil erosion RUSLE Transport limited sediment delivery Muthirapuzha river basin Western Ghats kerala

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：