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A history of low back pain affects pelvis and trunk coordination during a sustained manual materials handling task

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第1期5卷 52-60页

作者： joseph f.seay Shane G.Sauer Tejash Patel Tanja C.Roy Military Performance Division US. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Natick MA 01760 USA Biophysics ancl Biomedical Modelling Division US. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine Natick MA O1760 USA

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to compare the coordination between the trunk and the pelvis during a sustained asymmetric repetitive lifting task between a group with a history of low back pain(LBP;HBP) and a group with no history of LBP(NBP).Methods:Volunteers lifted a 11-kg box from ankle height in front to a shelf 45° off-center at waist height,and lowered it to the start position at12 cycles/min for 10 *** side was alternated during the *** relative phase was used to calculate coordination between the pelvis and trunk rotation at the beginning(Min 1),middle(Min 5),and end of the bout(Min 9).Results:While there were no main effects for group,a significant interaction between time and group indicated that,in the frontal plane,the NBP group coordination was more anti-phase toward the end of the bout,with no such differences for the HBP *** of sagittal-axial(bend and twist) coordination revealed the HBP group coordination was more in-phase at the end of the bout over the entire cycle and for the lifting phase alone,with no such differences for the NBP ***:Differences between groups demonstrate residual consequences of LBP in an occupational scenario,even though the HBP group was pain-free for >6 months prior to data *** in-phase coordination in the HBP group may represent a coordination pattern analogous to'guarded gait' which has been observed in other studies,and may lend insight as to why these individuals are at increased risk for re-injury.

关键词： Lifting Lowering Occupational biomechanics Relative phase Relative phase variability

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Building momentum for sustainable behaviors in developing regions using Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy principles

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第7期27卷 1566-1571页

作者： Chandni Joshi Jeffrey seay Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Kentucky

Despite the current threat from climate change,plastic collecting in the world's oceans,and the steady loss of biodiversity,the world continually fails to take action with regard to our rapidly changing ***,waiting on governments to act is no longer a viable *** change is needed and the pace of diplomacy is simply too *** governments are reactionary and taking action to solve future problems is not a priority,even as the threat of potential ecological catastrophe draws ever *** is in the hands of individuals,and it is our decisions and behaviors that will influence the future of our planet and our ability to inhabit ***,building momentum for sustainable behavior must begin with *** neoliberal approach to environmental protection posits that individuals are motivated by rational self-interest,and that economic incentives are necessary to achieve environmental ***,recent research suggests that monetary gain alone actually negatively impacts behavior,and often neglects the rural *** a result,models for projects designed to benefit the environment need more than just a monetary incentive,they must incorporate all three pillars of sustainability:environment,economy and *** approach for building momentum for sustainable behavior with regard to municipal solid waste management,particularly in the developing world,is by implementing Locally Managed Decentralized Circular Economy(LMDCE)*** contribution will describe the role behavioral economics plays in the choices made by producers and *** results of a case study on applying LMDCE principles in Uganda to manage waste plastic accumulation by conversion to fuel oil will be presented.

关键词： Pyrolysis fuel Pollution Appropriate technology Behavioral economics Municipal solid waste

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Merging bound states in the continuum in an open acoustic resonator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 124-131页

作者： Lujun Huang Bin Jia Artem S.Pilipchuk Sibo Huang Chen Shen Almas f.Sadreev Yong Li Andrey E.Miroshnichenko School of Physics and Electronic Sciences East China Normal University Institute of Acoustics Tongji University L.V.Kirensky Institute of Physics Department of Mechanical Engineering Rowan University School of Engineering and Technology University of New South Wales at Canberra

Bound states in the continuum （BICs） are perfectly localized resonances despite embedding in the continuum ***,an isolated BIC is very sensitive to the structure ***,we report merging acoustic BICs in a single open resonator,robust against the structure *** find that both symmetry-protected BIC and friedrich-Wintgen BIC are sustained in a single coupled waveguide-resonator *** varying the height and length of the resonator,these two BICs move toward each other and merge into a single one at a critical *** to an individual BIC,the merged BIC is robust against fabrication error because its Q-factor is proportional to ΔL-4,whereΔL embodies the structure *** essence of this extraordinary phenomenon is perfectly explained by the two-and three-level approximations of the effective nonHermitian ***,we present direct experimental demonstrations of the moving and merging of BICs in a coupled 3D waveguide-resonator,which are evidenced by the vanishing of the linewidth of fano resonance in the transmission *** results may find exciting applications in designing high-quality acoustic sources,sensors and filters.

关键词： acoustic resonances bound state in the continuum high-Q resonances

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A SUSTAINABLE LOW COST PROCESS fOR THE PRODUCTION Of BIODIESEL SUITABLE fOR UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS

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Journal of Green Building 2013年第3期8卷 140-155页

作者： Wesley Whipple Bradley Butler Christopher Sterrie Jeffrey seay College of Engineering University of KentuckyPaducahKentucky42002

Access to fuels for transportation and electric power for buildings is a critical component for *** sources of energy are often difficult to access in rural or underdeveloped *** developing countries in tropical regions are often rich in biological resources,such as biomass and oil seeds,however,extreme poverty,lack of an educated populace and an absence of a reliable manufacturing infrastructure mean that these resources go largely *** contribution will describe the design of a promising prototype for an appropriate technology for the sustainable,low-cost production of biodiesel and its required raw materials from locally available materials and feed *** biodiesel processor will be fuelled by wood or charcoal,consist of no moving parts and utilize passive temperature *** novel process will be safe,easy to operate and suitable for individual or community scale *** project described herein has been developed in collaboration with the African Centre for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Technology(ACREST),an NGO in ***,the implementation of this process by a student team in Bangang Village,Cameroon in sub-Saharan Africa will be *** project is part of a student led People,Prosperity and the Planet design project,sponsored by the *** Protection Agency.

关键词： Biofuel Cameroon sub-Saharan Africa Appropriate Technology Palm Oil

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Recovery of rare and precious metals from urban mines —— A review

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frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第5期11卷 3-19页

作者： Mengmeng Wang Quanyin Tan joseph f. Chiang Jinhui Li Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety (Tsinghua University) Ministry of Education of China School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry State University of New York College at Oneonta Oneonta NY 13820 USA

Urban mining is essential for continued natural resource extraction. The recovery of rare and precious metals （RPMs） from urban mines has attracted increasing attention from both academic and industrial sectors, because of the broad application and high price of RPMs, and their low content in natural ores. This study summarizes the distribution characteristics of various RPMs in urban mines, and the advantages and shortcomings of various technologies for RPM recovery from urban mines, including both conventional （pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, and biometallurgical processing）, and emerging （electrochemical, supereritieal fluid, mechanochemical, and ionic liquids processing） technologies. Mechanical/physical technologies are commonly employed to separate RPMs from nonmetallic components in a pre-treatment process. A pyrometallurgical process is often used tbr RPM recovery, although the expensive equipment required has limited its use in small and medium-sized enterprises. Hydrometallurgical processing is effective and easy to operate, with high selectivity of target metals and high recovery efficiency of RPMs, compared to pyrometallurgy. Biometallurgy, though, has shown the most promise for leaching RPMs from urban mines, because of its low cost and environmental friendliness. Newly developed technologies electrochemical, supercritical fluid, ionic liquid, and mechanochemical have offered new choices and achieved some success in laboratory experiments, especially as efficient and environmentally friendly methods of recycling RPMs. With continuing advances in science and technology, more technologies will no doubt be developed in this field, and be able to contribute to the sustainability of RPM mining.

关键词： Rare and precious metals (RPMs) Distribution characteristics Recycling technology Emerging technology Supercritical fluid

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Compost Input Effect on Dryland Wheat and forage Yields and Soil Quality

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Pedosphere 2018年第3期28卷 451-462页

作者： francisco J. CALDERON Merle f. VIGIL joseph BENJAMIN United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Central Great Plains Research Station Akron80720 CO( USA)

Organic agricultural systems rely on organic amendments to achieve crop fertility requirements, and weed control must be achieved without synthetic herbicides. Our objective was to determine the crop yield and soil quality as affected by a transition from grass to dryland organic agriculture in the Central Great Plains of North America. This study evaluated three beef feedlot compost(BfC)treatments in 2010–2015 following biennial application rates: 0(control), 22.9, and 108.7 t ha^(-1) on two dryland organic cropping systems: a wheat(Triticum aestivum)-fallow(Wf) rotation harvested for grain and a triticale(Triticosecale)/pea(Pisum sativum)-fallow(T/P-f) rotation harvested for forage. The triticale + pea biomass responded positively to the 108.7-t ha^(-1) BfC treatment,but not the 22.9-t ha^(-1) BfC treatment. The wheat biomass was not affected by BfC addition, but biomass N content *** feedlot compost input did not increase wheat grain yields, but had a positive effect on wheat grain Zn content. Soil total C and N contents increased with the rate of 108.7 t ha^(-1) BfC after three applications, but not with 22.9 t ha^(-1) BfC. Soil enzyme activities associated with N and C cycling responded positively to the 108.7-t ha^(-1) BfC treatment. Saturated salts were high in the soil receiving 108.7 t ha^(-1) of BfC, but did not affect crop yields. These results showed that BfC was effective in enhancing forage yields, wheat grain quality, and soil C and N, as well as specific microbial enzymes important for nutrient cycling. However, the large rates of BfC necessary to elicit these positive responses did not increase grain yields, and resulted in an excessive buildup of soil P.

关键词： organic agriculture soil C soil enzyme activity soil N pea triticale

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Towards real-time pilot-in-the-loop CfD simulations of helicopter/ship dynamic interface

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2017年第4期8卷 64-88页

作者： Ilker Oruc joseph f.Horn Jeremy Shipman Susan Polsky Department of Aerospace Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802USA CRAfT Tech PipersvillePA 18947USA NAVAIR Paxutent RiverMD 20670USA

This study presents the development of computationally efficient coupling of Navier–Stokes Computational fluid Dynamics(CfD)with a helicopter flight dynamics model with the ultimate goal of real-time simulation of airwake effects in the helicopter/ship Dynamic Interface(DI).The flight dynamics model is free to move within a computational domain,where the main rotor forces are converted to source terms in the momentum equations of the CfD solution using an actuator disk ***,the CfD solver calculates induced velocities that are fed back to the simulation and affect the aerodynamic loads in the flight *** CfD solver models the inflow,ground effect and interactional aerodynamics in the flight dynamics simulation,and these calculations can be coupled with the solution of the external flow(e.g.,ship airwake effects).The simulation framework for fully-coupled pilot-in-the-loop(PIL)flight dynamics/CfD is demonstrated for a simplified shedding *** tests were performed with 0.38 million structured grid cells running on 352 processors and showed near-real-time *** to the coupling interface are described that allow the simulation run at near-real-time execution speeds on currently available computing *** in computing hardware are expected to allow real-time simulations.

关键词： Real-time pilot-in-the-loop computational fluid dynamics(CfD) flight dynamics simulation ship airwake dynamic interface helicopter flight dynamics simulation fully-coupled helicopter/ship

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Comparisons of oxbow lake fish assemblages in relation to bigheaded carp establishment in the lower White River, Arkansas

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 188-205页

作者： Michael A.Eggleton Cody J.Salzmann joseph E.Kaiser Shannon C.f.Smith Department of Aquaculture and fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Arkansas Game and fish Commission Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Background Since the late 1990s, bigheaded carps(largely silver carp [Hypophthalmichthys molitrix] but also bighead carp [H. nobilis]) have established throughout the lower Mississippi River basin. Using previously studied oxbow lakes in the lower White River basin, Arkansas, we compared current(2017, “post-carp” establishment) fish assemblages to historical(2002, “pre-carp” establishment) fish assemblages. fish assemblages were comprehensively assessed using multiple gears, including boat electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and experimental small-mesh gill *** T-tests suggested that fish assemblage indices of richness, diversity, evenness, and dominance were often greater(P flected by boat electrofishing and experimental gill nets. However, all indices were generally similar(P > 0.05) between the pre-carp and post-carp period with fish assemblages depicted using mini-fyke nets. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analyses indicated that fish assemblages differed structurally between pre-carp and post-carp periods. Assemblage differences were linked to both small and large abundance changes for more than 20 species. Abundances of gizzard shad(Dorosoma cepedianum), emerald shiner(Notropis atherinoides), pugnose minnow(Opsopoeodus emiliae), crappies(Pomoxis spp.), bluegill(Lepomis macrochirus), orangespotted sunfish(L. humilis), and yellow bass(Morone mississippiensis) declined between the pre-carp and postcarp periods. Conversely, abundances of weed shiner(N. texanus), pallid shiner(Hybopsis amnis), longear sunfish(L. megalotis), buffalofishes(Ictiobus spp.), and gars(Lepisosteus spp.) generally increased during the same *** Although not possible to conclude assemblage shifts were entirely related to bigheaded carps due to the absence of an appropriate reference system where carps did not establish, the wide establishment of these carps is one of the most pervasive changes to have occurred in the lower White

关键词： Bigheaded carp Silver carp Aquatic nuisance species fish assemblage Oxbow lake Large river

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Influence of surface modified mixed metal oxide nanoparticles on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of polyurethane matrix

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frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第1期17卷 1-14页

作者： joseph Raj Xavier Department of Chemistry Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai-602105India

Newly synthesized functional nanoparticles,3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(ATA)/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)were introduced to the polyurethane(PU)*** techniques were used to investigate the barrier properties of the synthesized PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite coated steel *** natural seawater,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments indicated outstanding protective behaviour for the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coated *** coating resistance(Rcoat)of PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)was determined to be 2956.90 kΩ·cm^(−2).The Rcoat of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite coating was found to be over 50%higher than the PU *** current measured along the scratched surface of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coating was found to be very low(1.65 nA).The enhanced ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles inhibited the entry of electrolytes into the coating interface,as revealed by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis of the degradation *** contact angle testing validated the hydrophobic nature of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coating(θ=115.4°).When the concentration of ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles was 2 wt%,dynamic mechanical analysis revealed better mechanical ***,the newly synthesised PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite provided excellent barrier and mechanical properties due to the addition of ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles to the polyurethane,which inhibited material degradation and aided in the prolongation of the coated steel’s life.

关键词： SiO_(2)/TiO_(2)nanoparticle nanocomposite coatings dynamic mechanical analysis electrochemical techniques corrosion colloids and interfaces

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On Two Classes of finite Inseparable p-Groups

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2015年第7期31卷 1203-1214页

作者： joseph KIRTL Department of Mathematics Marist College

A finite group is inseparable, it does not split over any proper nontrivial normal subgroup; that is, if it has no nontrivial semidirect product decompositions. This paper investigates two classes of finite inseparabl... 详细信息

关键词： p-group inseparable splitting

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