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Unveiling the brain’s symphony:exploring the necessity and sufficiency of neural networks in behavior control

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 186-187页

作者： Fernando jose Bustos Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Facultad de Medicina y Facultad de Ciencias de la VidaUniversidad Andres BelloSantiagoChile Millennium Nucleus of Neuroepigenetics and Plasticity(EpiNeuro) SantiagoChile

Since the pioneering work by Broca and Wernicke in the 19th century,who examined individuals with brain lesions to associate them with specific behaviors,it was evident that behaviors are complex and cannot be fully attributable to specific brain areas ***,they involve connectivity among brain areas,whether close or *** that time,this approach was considered the optimal way to dissect brain circuitry and *** pioneering efforts opened the field to explore the necessity or sufficiency of brain areas in controlling behavior and hence dissecting brain ***,the connectivity of the brain and the mechanisms through which various brain regions regulate specific behaviors,either individually or collaboratively,remain largely *** animal models,researchers have endeavored to unravel the necessity or sufficiency of specific brain areas in influencing behavior;however,no clear associations have been firmly established.

关键词： behavior connectivity neural

Perceptions and emotions in postoperative recovery of patients with perianal diseases

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 179-184页

作者： Bryan Adrian Priego-Parra jose Maria Remes-Troche Digestive Physiology and Gastrointestinal Motility Lab Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-BiológicasUniversidad VeracruzanaVeracruz 91700Mexico

This article examines the complex relationship between disease perception,negative emotions,and their impact on postoperative recovery in patients with perianal *** conditions not only cause physical discomfort,but also carry a significant emotional burden,often exacerbated by social ***-logical factors,including stress,anxiety,and depression,activate neuroendocrine pathways,such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,disrupting the gut microbiota and leading to *** disruption can delay wound healing,prolong hospital stay,and intensify *** on the findings of Hou et al,our article highlights the critical role of illness perception and negative emotions in shaping recovery *** advocates for a holistic approach that integrates psychological support and gut microbiota modulation,to enhance healing and improve overall patient outcomes.

关键词： Perianal disease Illness perception Gut microbiota Post-surgical outcomes Microbiota

Mapping Spatial Distributions within Pseudoscalar Mesons

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第2期42卷 1-12页

作者： Khepani Raya Adnan Bashir jose Rodriguez-Quintero Department of Integrated Sciences and Center for Advanced Studies in Physics Mathematics and ComputationUniversity of HuelvaE-21071 HuelvaSpain Instituto de Fisica y Matematicas Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de HidalgoMoreliaMichoacan 58040Mexico Irfu CEAUniversit´e de Paris-Saclay91191Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons,accessible through generalized parton distri-butions in their zero-skewness limit,are *** include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge and mass densities;and distributions in the impact parameter *** this end,we employ an algebraically viable framework that is based upon the valence-quark generalized parton distribution expressed explicitly in terms of the associated distribution function and a profile function that governs the off-forward *** predominantly analytical nature of this scheme yields several algebraic results and relations while also facilitating the exploration of insightful limiting *** a suitable input distribution function,guided either by experiment or theory,and with an appropriate choice of the profile function,it is possible to provide testable predictions for spatial distributions of valence quarks inside pseudoscalar *** comparison is possible,these predictions align well with existing experimental data as well as the findings of reliable theoretical approaches and lattice QCD.

关键词： dynamics. scalar algebraic

The impact of graphene on neural regenerative medicine

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第7期12卷 1071-1072页

作者： Noela Rodriguez-Losada jose A.aguirre Department of Human Physiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Malaga and Biomedicine Biomedical ResearchInstitute of Malaga (IBIMA) Campus de Teatinos Malaga Spain

There is increasing interest in studying carbon-based nanomaterials（CBNs）for use in regenerative *** carbon crystalline structures,such as graphene,carbon nanotubes/nanofibers,boron nitride nanosheets/nanotubes and fullerenes,as well as disordered structures,such as diamond-like carbon,glasslike carbon,and amorphous carbon,are now being considered as promising scaffolds（Ferreira et al.,2015;Kabiri et al.,2015）,

关键词： of as or et The impact of graphene on neural regenerative medicine that been form is into on

Agronomic treatments combined with embryo rescue for rapid generation advancement in tomato speed breeding

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 239-250页

作者： Esther Gimeno-Paez Jaime Prohens Maria Moreno-Cervero Ana de Luis-Margarit Maria jose Diez Pietro Gramazio Escuela de Doctorado Universidad Catolica de Valencia San Vicente MartirGuillem de Castro 9446001 ValenciaSpain Instituto de Conservaciony Mejora dela Agrodiversidad Valenciana Universitat Politecnica de ValenciaCamino de Vera 1446022 ValenciaSpain Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Matematicas Facultad de Veterinaria y Ciencias ExperimentalesUniversidad Catolica de Valencia San Vicente MartirGuillem de Castro 9446001 ValenciaSpain

Unlike other major crops,little research has been performed on tomato to reduce the generation time for speed *** evaluated several agronomic treatments to reduce the generation time of tomato in the‘M82'(determinate)and‘Moneymaker'(indeterminate)varieties and evaluated the best combination in conjunction with embryo *** container sizes with volumes of 0.2 L(XS),0.45 L(S),0.8 L(M),1.3 L(L),and6 L(XL),were evaluated in the first experiment under the autumn *** found that plants grown in XL containers exhibited better development and required less time from sowing to anthesis(DSA)and from anthesis to fruit ripening(DAR).In the second experiment,using XL containers in the autumn-winter cycle,we evaluated the effects of cold priming at the cotyledonary stage,water stress,P supplementation,and K supplementation on generation *** to the control,we found that cold priming significantly reduced the number of leaves,plant height to first the inflorescence,and DSA(2.7 d),whereas K supplementation reduced the DAR(8.8 d).In contrast,water stress and P supplementation did not significantly affect any of the measured traits like DAR,DSA or fruit *** validate these data,in a third experiment with XL containers in the spring-summer cycle,the combination of cold priming and K supplementation was tested,confirming the significant effect of this combination on the reduction of generation time(2.9 d for DSA and 3.9 d for DAR)compared to the *** rescue during the cell expansion cycle(average of 22.0 d and 23.3 d after anthesis for‘M82'and‘Moneymaker',respectively)allowed the shortening of the generation time by 8.7 d in‘M82'and 11.6 d in‘Moneymaker'compared to the in planta fruit *** combination of agronomic treatments with embryo rescue can effectively increase the number of generations per year from three to four for speed breeding of tomato.

关键词： Solanum lycopersicum Generation time Speed breeding Container size Cold priming K supplementation Embryo rescue

Effects of small-scale disturbances and elevation on the morphology,phenology and reproduction of a successful geophyte

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2009年第1期2卷 13-20页

作者： Daniel Gomez-Garcıa jose´Azorın AJavier aguirre Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologı´a-CSIC Apartado.64E-22700 JacaHuescaSpain A´rea de Ingenierı´a Agroforestal.EPSH Universidad de Zaragoza.Ctra Cuarte s/n.E-22071 HuescaSpain

Aims We aimed to find out how a geophyte,Merendera montana,occupies a wide ecological,elevational and climatic *** occurrence in that environmental array is outstanding not only among geophytes but also in the whole flora of the Iberian Peninsula,where only a very few plants show such an apparent ***,we compared morphological and reproductive traits,and frequency of different types of reproduction in disturbed and undisturbed ***,we have analyzed the phenology of this plant by trying to understand how it manages to spread in an exceptional elevational gradient of 2000 m,with contrasting climatic regimes between the mediterranean and the alpine *** We measured the plant density of *** populations in different types of Pyrenean grasslands either with or without small-scale disturbances at seven sites from the basal to the alpine belt(400–2300 m a.s.l.).In each one of these populations,100 individuals—1200 in total—were uprooted to measure their morphological features as well as type and occurrence of ***(flowering and fruiting dates and leaf lifespan)was estimated using 5 years of records in the studied areas and>200 herbarium sheets from the whole altitudinal rank and collected in the last 30 *** in plant densities were analyzed with non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test;differences in morphological traits,fruit and seed production associated with disturbance,with one-way analysis of covariance test(general linear model).Finally,linear regression analyses were used to determine the relationships between clonal reproduction and elevation and those between flowering,fruiting and senescence and date and *** Findings In all cases,plant density in disturbed grasslands was significantly higher than in undisturbed *** height and weight,bulb depth,leaf width and bulb and root weight were higher in disturbed *** and undisturbed plots were similar

关键词： Spanish Pyrenees Merendera montana functional traits disturbed grasslands

Seasonal influence of freshwater discharge on spatio-temporal variations in primary productivity, sea surface temperature, and euphotic zone depth in the northern Bay of Bengal

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 1-14页

作者： Hafez Ahmad Felix jose md.Simul Bhuyan md.Nazrul Islam Padmanava Dash Geosystems Research Institute/Department of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA Department of Oceanography University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Department of Marine&Earth Sciences Florida Gulf Coast UniversityFort Myers 33965USA Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute Cox’s Bazar 4730Bangladesh Faculty of Marine Sciences&Fisheries Institute of Marine SciencesUniversity of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Department of Geography and Environment Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA

Ocean productivity is the foundation of marine food web,which continuously removes atmospheric carbon dioxide and supports life at sea and on ***-temporal variability of net primary productivity(NPP),sea surface temperature(SST),sea surface salinity(SSS),mixed layer depth(MLD),and euphotic zone depth(EZD) in the northern B ay of Bengal(BoB) during three monsoon seasons were examined in this study based on remote sensing data for the period 2005 to *** compare the NPP distribution between the coastal zones and open BoB,the study area was divided into five zones(Z1-Z5).Results suggest that most productive zones Z2 and Zl are located at the head bay area and are directly influenced by freshwater discharge together with riverine sediment and nutrient *** Z1-Z5,the NPP ranges from 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) to 346.7 mg/(m^(2)·d)(carbon,since then the same).The highest monthly average NPP of 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) in February and 5 039.36 mg/(m^(2)·d) in June were observed from Z2,while the lowest monthly average of 346.72 mg/(m^(2)·d) was observed in March from Z4,which is an oceanic *** values vary from 6-154 m for the study area,and it has an inverse correlation with NPP *** is deeper during the summer season and shallower during the wintertime,with a corresponding increase in *** the year,monthly SST shows slight fluctuation for the entire study area,and statistical analysis shows a significant correlation among NPP,and EZD,overall positive between NPP and MLD,whereas no significant correlation among SSS,and SST for the northern ***-term trends in SST and productivity were significantly po sitive in head bay zones but negatively productive in the open *** findings in this study on the distribution of NPP,SST,SSS,MLD,and EZD and their seasonal variability in five different zones of BoB can be used to further improve the management of marine resources and overall environmental condition in response to clim

关键词： chlorophyll a sea surface temperature euphotic zone depth primary productivity Ganges-Brahmaputra ocean color Bay of Bengal monsoon

基于期刊耦合识别“无形学院”成员的新方法（英文）

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2025年第1期 101-131+236-237页

作者： jose A.Garcia Rosa Rodriguez-Sanchez J.Fdez-Valdivia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence CITIC-UGRUniversidad de Granada

研究目的：本文通过基于期刊耦合（即共享学术期刊）的作者聚类分析，识别具有相似科学兴趣与概念框架的研究者群体。其核心假设是：相较于从未在相同期刊发表论文的学者，共同发文于同一期刊的作者更可能共享相似的研究范式与学术关注... 详细信息

研究目的：本文通过基于期刊耦合（即共享学术期刊）的作者聚类分析，识别具有相似科学兴趣与概念框架的研究者群体。其核心假设是：相较于从未在相同期刊发表论文的学者，共同发文于同一期刊的作者更可能共享相似的研究范式与学术关注点，从而更可能隶属于同一“无形学院”（即在某一研究领域内具有重要贡献，并倾向于在相似期刊发表成果的作者群体）。研究设计/方法：以Web of Science核心合集中“信息科学与图书馆学（IS&LS）”领域的302位作者为案例，测试基于期刊耦合的作者分组方法，以识别该领域的“无形学院”。对于每位作者，我们检索其发表论文的所有学术期刊，并利用余弦相似度（包括一阶和二阶相似度）计算作者之间的相似性。研究发现：通过分析IS&LS领域作者的期刊耦合关系，我们识别出四个主要的“无形学院”：“信息系统”、“商业与信息管理”、“计量信息科学”和“图书馆学”；定义“无形学院”的期刊包括《Inform Syst Res》《Inform Syst J》《J Bus Res》《J Knowl Manage》《J Informetr》《Pro Int Conf Sci Inf》《Int J Geogr Inf Sci》《J Am Med Inform Assn》和《Learn Publ》；支撑IS&LS领域整体性的核心期刊包括《J Am Soc Inf Sci Tec/J Assoc Inf Sci Tech》《Scientometrics》《Inform Process Manag》《J Inf Sci》。研究局限性：实验设计为控制性验证，分析仅使用了学术期刊，未纳入专著、图书章节及会议论文。因此，研究结果可能无法全面代表整个学术交流生态。实践意义：本研究的结果对于IS&LS领域的学者具有重要参考价值。通过期刊发表概况和期刊耦合，我们提供了一种新的作者归类视角。此外，该方法可进一步扩展至其他学科领域的结构研究，对科学史学者和科学计量学研究者亦具有潜在价值。原创性/价值：本研究提出了一种基于期刊耦合的新方法，以识别最有可能属于同一“无形学院”的研究者，为科学合作网络研究提供了新的理论和实践工具。

关键词：作者期刊耦合聚类分析无形学院信息科学与图书馆学 Web of Science核心合集

Foliar persistence and residual activity of methoxyfenozide against beet armyworm （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）

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Insect Science 2013年第6期20卷 734-742页

作者： Omar-Ulises aguirre Ana-Mabel Martinez Jesus Campos-Garcia Luis-Antonio Hernaindez jose-Isaac Figueroa Philippe Lobit Elisa Vinuela Juan-Manuel Chavarrieta Guy Smagghe Samuel Pineda Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Michoacan Instituto de Investigaciones Quimico Biologicas Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Edif. B-3 Ciudad Universitaria CP 58030 Morelia Michoacan Mexico Proteccion de Cultivos Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros Agronomos Madrid E-28040 Spain Department of Crop Protection Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Ghent B-9000 Belgium

A greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the persistence of methoxyfenozide in pepper （Capsicum annuum L.） foliage. An aqueous suspension of methoxyfenozide was sprayed on pepper plants at concentrations of 72 and 144 mg of active ingredient （a.i.）/L. Foliage was collected at different intervals of time （0, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days） after the treatment, and the methoxyfenozide residue was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. The foliage was also used in bioas- says to determine the residual toxicity on and the consumption rate of the third-instar larvae of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua （Htibner）（Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）. The methoxyfenozide concentrations observed after 50 days had decreased to 19 and 69μg/g per sample, corresponding to a loss of 61% and 28% from the application concentrations of 72 and 144 mg a.i./L, respectively. When fitting a first-order kinetics degradation model, the half-life （DT50） of this compound was 76 days. Both application concentrations of methoxyfenozide caused a high mortality rate （〉97%） when the larvae were fed the pepper foliage collected at all of the time intervals. Lastly, at all of the time points, the consumption rate by the larvae was reduced to between 57% and 92% for both concentrations that were bioassayed. Our results indicate that, under the present greenhouse conditions, the degradation of methoxyfenozide was slower than that reported by other authors and that its residues were highly toxic to S. exigua larvae. The implications of these results for the management programs of this pest are discussed.

关键词： consumption rate foliar persistence methoxyfenozide residue residualactivity Spodoptera exigua