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Mediation role of cardiorespiratory fitness on the association between fatness and cardiometabolic risk in European adolescents: The HELENA study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第3期10卷 360-367页

作者： Carlos Cristi-Montero Javier Courel-Ibanez Francisco B.Ortega jose Castro-Pinero Alba Santaliestra-Pasias Angela Polito Jeremy Vanhelst Ascension Marcos Luis M.Moreno Jonatan R.ruiz IRyS Group Physical Education SchoolPontificia Universidad Catolicade ValparaisoValparaisso 2530388Chile Department of Physical Activity and Sport Faculty of Sport SciencesUniversity of MurciaMurcia 30071Spain PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity Research Group(PROFITH) Department of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of Sport SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranada 18001Spain Department of Physical Education Faculty of Education SciencesUniversity of CadizPuerto Real 11003Spain Department of Health and Human Performance School of Health SciencesUniversity of ZaragozaZaragoza 50001Spain Growth ExerciseNutrition and Development(GENUD)Research GroupZaragoza 50001Spain National Institute for Food and Nutrition Research Rome 80070Italy Lille Inflammation Research International Center University of LilleLille 59000France Immunonutrition Research Group Department Metabolism and NutritionInstitute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition(ICTAN)Spanish National Research Council(CSIC)Madrid E-28040 Spain

Purpose:This study was aimed to analyze the mediation role of cardiorespiratory fitness(CRF)on the association between fatness and cardiometabolic risk scores(CMRs)in European ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted in adolescents(n=525;46%boys;14.1±1.1 years old,mean ±SD)from 10 European cities involved in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence *** was measured by means of the shuttle run test,while fatness measures included body mass index(BMI),waist to height ratio,and fat mass index estimated from skinfold thicknesses.A clustered CMRs was computed by summing the standardized values of homeostasis model assessment,systolic blood pressure,triglycerides,total cholesterol/highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio,and ***:Linear regression models indicated that CRF acted as an important and partial mediator in the association between fatness and CMRs in 1217-year-old adolescents(for BMI:coefficients of the indirect role b=0.058(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.023-0.101),Sobel test z=3.11(10.0%mediation);for waist to height ratio:b=4.279(95%CI:2.242-7.059),z=3.86(11.5%mediation);and for fat mass index:b=0.060(95%CI:0.020-0.106),z=2.85(9.4%mediation);all p<0.01).Conclusion:In adolescents,the association between fatness and CMRs could be partially decreased with improvements to fitness levels;therefore,CRF contribution both in the clinical field and public health could be important to consider and promote in adolescents independently of their fatness levels.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Children Fat mass Fitness Health Physical activity

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A new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell,1878(Araneae:Halonoproctidae)from Western Ghats,Kerala,India

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Zoological Systematics 2021年第3期46卷 258-263页

作者： Sunil jose K Department of Zoology Deva Matha CollegeKuravilangadKerala 686633India

A new species of Halonoproctid spider Conothele chinnarensis *** described from Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Western Ghats of Kerala,India based on morphological *** new species *** *** ***,*** and *** but can be distinguished from *** by the long stalk of the apical lobe which is not distally twisted,whereas in ***,the stalk is twisted distally and the burrow in *** *** straight without any other chamber,while in ***,on the inner end of the burrow a second D-shaped hinged trapdoor exists,which opens into another chamber(Siliwal et al.,2009);it differs from *** by the presence of curved spines on tibiaeⅢwhich are absent in ***.

关键词： Conothele mygalomorph spiders trapdoor spiders tarantulas Western Ghats

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Tribology of Ti6Al4V: A review

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Friction 2019年第6期7卷 497-536页

作者： Jibin T PHILIP jose MATHEW Basil KURIACHEN Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology MizoramAizawl 796012India Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutCalicut 673601India

The deleterious innate attribute of Ti6 Al4 V, the workhorse material among the alloy series of titanium is its incompetent tribo-behavior. Infinite surface modification techniques, viz., the accretion of adherent appendage layers, diffusion hardening, infusion of residual stresses, microstructural evolution, and phase transformations were attempted to enhance the wear resistance of the alloy. The need lies to establish a bridge between the indigenous material properties and the tribo-characteristics of Ti6 Al4 V so that the enforced improvement techniques can raise the barriers of its applicability. A critical review of the microstructural transitions, mechanisms governing tribo-behavior and the parametric conditions leading to material removal at dry sliding conditions of Ti6 Al4 V, falls under the scope of this manuscript. Hence, the prime focus of the approach is to impart a clear-cut perception of the minute variations in mechanical, metallurgical, and tribological characteristics of the alloy at interactive instances with distinct counter-body surfaces.

关键词： Ti6Al4V tribology sliding behavior microstructure

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Efficacy and safety of Chlorella supplementation in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 1085-1090页

作者： jose Azocar Arley Diaz Northgate Medical Center SpringfieldMA01103United States

AIM:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Chlorella in 18 patients chronically infected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype ***:Eighteen adults with chronic infection by HCV genotype 1 received daily oral supplementation of Chlorella for 12 *** in the RNA levels of HCV,as well as those of aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) levels were evaluated following this treatment *** t tests were conducted to compare the means of the different variables at the beginning and end of the *** effects and quality of life aspects were also compared between weeks 0 and 12 of the study ***:A majority 84.61% of the patients had a significant decrease in their ALT levels from week 0 to week *** of side effects showed that Chlorella was well *** of life assessment showed that 76.9 of the participants reported an improvement in their energy levels and 46.1% reported an improvement in their perception of general *** 69.23% also showed a decrease in their AST levels,this was not statistically *** patients that exhibited an improvement in their ALT and AST levels also showed a tendency toward a decreased HCV viral *** HCV RNA levels showed a decrease in 69.23% of the patients,which along with changes in AST/ALT ratios from week 0 to week 12,these results were not statistically ***:Chlorella supplementation was well tolerated in patients with chronic HCV and associated with a significant decrease in ALT liver enzyme levels.

关键词： Chlorella Hepatitis C virus Interferon Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase Ratio

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Experimental Investigation of Demand Controlled Ventilation Systems： A Suitable Alternative for Controlling Ventilation in Dwellings

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第10期6卷 1553-1559页

作者： Victor jose del Campo Diaz Jon Teres-Zubiaga Elena ruiz Cerrillo Department of Thermal Engineering University of the Basque Country Bilbao 48013 Spain Euskadi Public Housing and Soil Joint-Stock Company Vitoria-Gasteiz 01013 Spain

Indoor CO2 concentration depends on the number of persons, their metabolic rates, other sources of indoor pollution, ventilation rate and ventilation efficiency. These factors are not considered by the Spanish technical building code since ventilation is set only by a fixed air change rate. This paper aims to explore the possibilities of DCVS （demand controlled ventilation systems） to ensure adequate and sustainable ventilation. It is based on a research project carried out by the University of the Basque Country （EHU-UPV） and Euskadi Public Housing and Soil Join-Stock Company （VISESA）： the living rooms of 90 dwellings were provided with DCVS, where CO2 sensors were used to dynamically control the ventilation rate. Tests were carried out using tracer gas techniques, with results showing the air age to be adequate at every point of the occupied zones and free of stagnant areas, therefore proving the system＇s effectiveness and rapid response, and its energy savings.

关键词： DCVS (demand controlled ventilation systems) energy efficiency indoor air quality.

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Perceptions and emotions in postoperative recovery of patients with perianal diseases

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 179-184页

作者： Bryan Adrian Priego-Parra jose Maria Remes-Troche Digestive Physiology and Gastrointestinal Motility Lab Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-BiológicasUniversidad VeracruzanaVeracruz 91700Mexico

This article examines the complex relationship between disease perception,negative emotions,and their impact on postoperative recovery in patients with perianal *** conditions not only cause physical discomfort,but also carry a significant emotional burden,often exacerbated by social ***-logical factors,including stress,anxiety,and depression,activate neuroendocrine pathways,such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,disrupting the gut microbiota and leading to *** disruption can delay wound healing,prolong hospital stay,and intensify *** on the findings of Hou et al,our article highlights the critical role of illness perception and negative emotions in shaping recovery *** advocates for a holistic approach that integrates psychological support and gut microbiota modulation,to enhance healing and improve overall patient outcomes.

关键词： Perianal disease Illness perception Gut microbiota Post-surgical outcomes Microbiota

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以视力损失及OCT改变为首发症状的白血病(英文)

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国际眼科杂志 2010年第10期10卷 1864-1865页

作者： jose M Ortiz jose M ruiz-Moreno Paola Pozo-Martos Javier A Montero 西班牙Castilla La Mancha大学阿利坎特医学院眼科西班牙阿利坎特眼科研究所视网膜科西班牙Valladolid Pio del Rio Hortega大学附属医院眼科组

目的:报告2例以视力下降为首发症状的白血病患者,采用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)识别和定位视网膜病变。方法:回顾性干涉个案报告。结果:伴随视力下降,确诊急性淋巴细胞白血病和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者各1例。OCT发现1例为黄斑部浆液性脱离... 详细信息

目的:报告2例以视力下降为首发症状的白血病患者,采用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)识别和定位视网膜病变。方法:回顾性干涉个案报告。结果:伴随视力下降,确诊急性淋巴细胞白血病和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者各1例。OCT发现1例为黄斑部浆液性脱离。另1例为视网膜低荧光浸润,OCT表现为高反射性损伤。在随访时间内,肿瘤完全缓解后视网膜改变消失,视力明显恢复。结论:OCT是一种检测、定位和跟踪的眼部肿瘤有价值的,非侵入性的诊断工具。

关键词：急性淋巴细胞白血病慢性淋巴细胞白血病光学相干断层扫描

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The Effect of Laser Ablation Pulse Width and Feed Speed on Necrosis and Surface Damage of Cortical Bone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期35卷 106-122页

作者： jose A.Robles‑Linares Kieran Winter Zhirong Liao Faculty of Engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG72RDUK

Bone cutting is of importance in orthopaedic surgery but is also challenging due to its nature of brittleness—where severe mechanical and thermal damages can be introduced easily in conventional *** machining is a new technology that can allow for complex cut geometries whilst minimising surface defects i.e.,smearing,which occur in mechanical ***,comparative studies on the influence of lasers with different pulse characteristics on necrotic damage and surface integrity have not been reported *** paper for the first time investigates the effects of laser type on the necrotic damage and surface integrity in fresh bovine cortical bone after ex-situ laser *** lasers of different pulse widths,i.e.,picosecond,nanosecond and continuous wave lasers have been investigated with different feed speeds tested to study the machining *** cutting temperature,and geometrical outputs have been measured to investigate the thermal influence on the cooling behaviour of the bone samples while high-speed imaging was used to compare the material removal mechanisms between a pulsed and continuous wave ***,an in-depth histological analysis of the subsurface has revealed that the nanosecond laser caused the largest necrotic depth,owing to the high pulse frequency limiting the dissipation of *** has also been observed that surface cracks positioned perpendicular to the trench direction were produced after machining by the picosecond laser,indicative of the photomechanical effect induced by plasma ***,the choice of laser type(i.e.,in terms of its pulse width and frequency)needs to be critically considered for appropriate application during laser osteotomy with minimum damage and improved healing.

关键词： Bone cutting Necrosis Surface damage Laser machining Histology

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Invasive-invaded system of non-Lipschitz porous medium equations with advection

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2021年第7期14卷 299-327页

作者： jose Luis Diaz Palencia Escuela Politecnica Superior Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Ctra.Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1 80028223Pozuelo de AlarconMadrid

This work provides analytical results towards applications in the field of invasive-invaded systems modeled with nonlinear diffusion and with *** results focus on showing regularity,existence and uniqueness of weak solutions using the condition of a nonlinear slightly positive parabolic operator and the reaction-absorption monotone *** coupling in the reaction-absorption terms,that characterizes the species interaction,impedes the formulation of a global comparison principle that is shown to exist ***,this work provides analytical solutions obtained as selfsimilar minimal and maximal profiles.A propagating diffusive front is shown to exist until the invaded specie notes the existence of the *** the desertion of the invaded st arts,the diffusive front vanishes globally and the nonlinear diffusion concentrates only on the propagating tail which exhibits finite ***,the invaded specie is shown to exhibit an exponential decay along a characteristic *** exponential decay is not trivial in the nonlinear diffusion case and confirms that the invasive continues to feed on the invaded during the desertion.

关键词： Nonlinearity reaction absorption coupled system diffusion porous media

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Methanol extract of Desmodium gangeticum DC root mimetic post-conditioning effect in isolated perfused rat heart by stimulating muscarinic receptors

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第6期5卷 448-454页

作者： Gino A Kurian jose Paddikkala Medical Biochemistry School of Chemical and BiotechnologySASTRA UniversityThirumalaisamudramThanjavurTamil NaduIndiaPin:613402 Department of Plant Biotechnology Amala Cancer Research CenterAmalanagarTrichurKeralaIndia

Objective:To evaluate pharmacological mimetic action of herbal extract Desmodium gangeticum (DC) roots on ischemia reperfusion ***:With the help of Langendroff perfusion technique,ischemic post condition(POC) mimetic action of DG methanol root extract was evaluated and compared by using standard drugs that acts as muscarinic receptor agonist and antagonist,namely acetylcholine(Ach) and atropine(Atr) respectively in an isolated rat heart. Results:The physiological parameters like left ventricular developed pressure,end diastolic pressure and working index of isolated rat heart showed significant recovery in DG root extract administrated rat heart,similar to the recovery by *** results showed muscarinic receptor agonist like action for DG methanol root extract,confirmed in rat heart by muscarnic receptor agonist(acetylcholine) and anatoginst(atropine).Administration of DC root extract prior to reperfusion showed better antioxidant status in myocardial tissue homogenate and mitochondrial,complemented by the levels of cardiac specific marker proteins in myocardial tissue and *** though DG methanol root extract mimics its action similar to that of Ach,the myocardial protection mediated by the extract was superior to Ach,due to the presence of antioxidants in the crude ***:DG methanol root extract provides myocardial protection towards IRI by stimulating muscarinic receptors.

关键词： Myocardial ischemia reperfusion Ischemic precondition Ischemic post conditioning Acetyl choline Desmodium gangeticum Muscarinic receptor

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