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Environmental determinants of social wasp diversity and assemblage structure in an Amazonian archipelagic landscape

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Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation) 2024年第2期1卷 121-129页

作者： jose Victor Alves Ferreira Alexandre Somavilla Maíra Benchimol Ana Filipa Palmeirim Carlos A.Peres Danielle Storck-Tonon Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada àConservação Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéus 45662-900Brazil Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Coordenação de BiodiversidadeManaus 69067-001Brazil CIBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosInBIO Laboratório AssociadoCampus de VairãoUniversidade do PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairãoVairão 4485-661Portugal School of Environmental Sciences University of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK Instituto Juruá Manaus69057-060Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente e Sistemas de Produção Agrícola(PPGASP) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda Serra 78300-970Brazil

Hydropower development has become an important driver of habitat loss and fragmentation across lowland tropical *** ample evidence on the detrimental effects of insular habitat fragmentation on biodiversity,invertebrate taxa,that may be critical to ecosystem functioning,have been *** assessed the assemblage-level responses of social wasps to forest insularization induced by the Balbina Hydroelectric Dam in Central Brazilian *** Malaise trapping,we captured wasps on 27 forest islands and three continuous *** constructed Generalized Linear Models and employed a model selection approach to examine the impact of local variables(fire severity(FIRE)and basal area of pioneer tree species(PIONEER))and landscape-scale variables(amount of habitat(COVER))on patterns of species richness,composition,and body size of wasps.A total of 374 individuals(29 species)were collected across all sampling *** was the main predictor of species richness,while PIONEER was the only variable that explained variation in community composition,with a negative effect on body *** results add evidence to the pervasive impacts of large hydroelectric dams on tropical forest biodiversity,and suggest that social wasps,among other invertebrates,can be used as bioindicators in infrastructure development projects.

关键词： Habitat amount hypothesis Habitat fragmentation Habitat loss Hydroelectric dams Invertebrates

The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope:A multicenter retrospective international study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 71-76页

作者： Alessandro Fugazza Matteo Colombo Michel Kahaleh V.Raman Muthusamy Bick Benjamin Wim Laleman Carmelo Barbera Carlo Fabbri jose Nieto Abed Al-Lehibi Mohan Ramchandani Amy Tyberg Haroon Shahid Avik Sarkar Dean Ehrlich Stuart Shermand Cecilia Binda Marco Spadaccini Andrea Iannone Kareem Khalaf Nageshwar Reddy Andrea Anderloni Alessandro Repici Division of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCSVia Manzoni 5620089RozzanoMilanoItaly Gastroenterology Rutgers Robert Wood JohnsonNew BrunswickNew JerseyUSA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases University of CaliforniaLos Angeles School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Disorders Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospitals LeuvenKU Leuven3000 LeuvenBelgium U.O.C.di Gastroenterologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva Ospedale Giuseppe MazziniASL TeramoItaly Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit Forlì-Cesena HospitalsAUSL RomagnaForlì-CesenaItaly Borland Groover Clinic JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Fahad Medical CityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Asian Institute of Gastroenterology HyderabadIndia Section of Gastroenterology Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBari 70124Italy Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityVia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090Pieve EmanueleMilanItaly

Background: Duodenoscope-related multidrug-resistant organism(MDRO) infections raise concerns. Disposable duodenoscopes have been recently introduced in the market and approved by regulatory agencies with the aim to reduce the risk of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) associated infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of procedures performed with single-use duodenoscopes in patients with clinical indications to single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy. Methods: This is a multicenter international, retrospective study combining all patients who underwent complex biliopancreatic interventions using the combination of a single-use duodenoscope and a single-use cholangioscope. The primary outcome was technical success defined as ERCP completion for the intended clinical indication. Secondary outcomes were procedural duration, rate of cross-over to reusable duodenoscope, operator-reported satisfaction score(1 to 10) on performance rating of the single-use duodenoscope, and adverse event(AE) rate. Results: A total of 66 patients(26, 39.4% female) were included in the study. ERCP was categorized according to ASGE ERCP grading system as 47(71.2%) grade 3 and 19(28.8%) grade 4. The technical success rate was 98.5%(65/66). Procedural duration was 64(interquartile range 15-189) min, cross-over rate to reusable duodenoscope was 1/66(1.5%). The satisfaction score of the single-use duodenoscope classified by the operators was 8.6 ± 1.3 points. Four patients(6.1%) experienced AEs not directly related to the single-use duodenoscope, namely 2 post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP), 1 cholangitis and 1 ***: Single-use duodenoscope is effective, reliable and safe even in technically challenging procedures with a non-inferiority to reusable duodenoscope, making these devices a viable alternative to standard reusable equipment.

关键词： Single-operator cholangioscopy Single-use duodenoscope Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Indeterminate biliary stricture Difficult biliary stones

Enhancing air traffic operational efficiency by reducing network scale

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Aerospace Traffic and Safety 2024年第1期1卷 10-19页

作者： Tianyu Zhao jose Escribano-Macias Mingwei Zhang Shenghao Fu Yuxiang Feng Mireille Elhajj Arnab Majumdar Panagiotis Angeloudis Washington Yotto Ochieng Centre for Transport Engineering and Modelling Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUnited Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System Nanjing 210007China Astra-Terra Limited LondonUnited Kingdom

The growing demand for air travel has led to the saturation of air traffic *** methods of adding routes to alleviate congestion and reduce delays may not achieve the desired effect and even degrade system *** this paper,we explore the application of Braess’s Paradox in the reduction of air traffic *** counterintuitive phenomenon shows that adding new connections to a network can actually increase the overall network *** study uses Hidden Markov methods and the Viterbi algorithm to match air traffic flow with routes,a machine learning approach and a mathematical method to construct cost functions for flight time and traffic volume,and finally uses genetic algorithm and the A*algorithm to detect Braess’s Paradox *** uses ADS-B data from the busy month of July 2019 for a case study of the air traffic network over the UK *** results show that Braess’s Paradox is also applicable to multi-flight level air route *** such network edges can improve system *** one day’s case,the total flight time of the day’s traffic volume decreased from 11509.24 minutes to 10459.97 *** equates to an average savings of 4.99 minutes of flight time per flight,which is significant in controlling delay performance.

关键词： Air traffic network Braess's paradox Genetic algorithm

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6岁了,黑马从未停止奔跑

中国广告 2024年第1期 72-75页

作者：林莹不详

品牌的目标是可持续地增加品牌价值。这一点,决定了我们看待问题的方式。我们的每一次突破都是和客户、合作伙伴以及蔚迈团队共同致力于增长的结果。“重新定义可能性”的勇气是蔚迈创立至今不变的精神,驱动着我们成长和不断突破边界。

关键词：品牌价值合作伙伴重新定义可能性

A Transactive Energy Model for Smart Metering Systems Using Blockchain

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第5期7卷 943-953页

作者： Juan C.Olivares-Rojas Enrique Reyes-Archundia jose A.Gutierrez-Gnecchi Ismael Molina-Moreno Jaime Cerda-Jacobo Arturo Mendez-patino National Technological Institute of Mexico/Technological Institute of Morelia-Division of Graduate Studies and Research MoreliaMichoacan 58120Mexico. School of Electrical Engineering Michoacan University of San Nicolas de HidalgoMorelia 58030.Mexico

The lowering cost of electricity generation technologies by renewable means has caused the role of end-users to change from being a simple consumer to a producer of their *** new role has been called a prosumer and has contributed to modifying electricity markets,by allowing prosumers to merchandize the energy surplus to electricity companies and other *** fundamental key to any economic transaction is trust between the ***,new technologies,such as blockchain,are transforming transaction security,and allowing decentralization of the smart power *** study presents the development of a transactional model of electrical energy using the infrastructure of smart metering and blockchain systems to allow the commercialization of electrical energy by *** results show that for the Mexican electricity market,they can he good alternatives hy reducing subsidies and being more profitable than current rates.

关键词： Data visualization fault diagnosis IoT network photovoltaic system wireless remote monitoring

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高速永磁电机定子铁心损耗的分析与计算

防爆电机 2024年第3期59卷 23-26页

作者：顾雪政 Edson jose Koshinski 许海峰万高(南通)电机制造有限公司江苏南通226010

为了提高高速永磁电机定子铁心损耗计算的准确性。首先,通过分析高速永磁电机定子铁心的磁化特性,给出了定子铁心的磁化轨迹图。然后,根据得到的磁化轨迹图对铁耗模型进行了改进,并依据有限元法验证了该解析法的准确性。最后,对比了样... 详细信息

为了提高高速永磁电机定子铁心损耗计算的准确性。首先,通过分析高速永磁电机定子铁心的磁化特性,给出了定子铁心的磁化轨迹图。然后,根据得到的磁化轨迹图对铁耗模型进行了改进,并依据有限元法验证了该解析法的准确性。最后,对比了样机铁心损耗的测试值,给出了优化后的新铁耗计算模型。样机定子铁耗计算模型的优化为高速永磁电机系列化设计提供了有力参考。

关键词：高速电机定子铁心损耗磁化特性有限元仿真

护理干预促进慢性呼吸困难患者自我管理的研究进展:整合性综述

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 241-257,I0003页

作者： Helga Rafael Henriques Andreia Correia Tatiana Santos jose Faria Diana Sousa Joana Portela Joana Teixeira Nursing School of Lisbon LisbonPortugal CIDNUR-Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of LisbonLisbonPortugal Unidade de Hemodi-alise de Torres Vedras-Nephrocare Torres VedrasPortugal Unidade de Cuidados Continuados na AMETIC Torres VedrasPortugal Unidade Local de Saúde Sao jose Cardiology DepartmentLisbonPortugal Unidade Local de Saúde da Arrabida General Surgery DepartmentSetúbalPortugal

目的旨在通过系统综述,确定针对复杂慢性病患者增强自我管理的干预措施,以改善慢性呼吸困难,为护理人员促进该类人群的自我管理提供依据。方法2023年12月,系统检索Medline、Scopus、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆和乔安娜布... 详细信息

目的旨在通过系统综述,确定针对复杂慢性病患者增强自我管理的干预措施,以改善慢性呼吸困难,为护理人员促进该类人群的自我管理提供依据。方法2023年12月,系统检索Medline、Scopus、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆和乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证实践数据库。对纳入研究进行数据提取和综合,研究人员采用Rayyan文献管理软件筛选标题及摘要,并依据JBI研究质量评估工具进行方法学质量评估。结果共纳入18项研究。这些研究探讨了针对慢性呼吸困难的各种干预措施,包括药物干预(氧气疗法和吸入疗法)和非药物方法(教育计划、呼吸练习、液体摄入管理、身体感知技术、同伴支持、情商培训和网络应用程序的使用)。这些干预措施减轻了患者情绪困扰,可以使患者在自我管理方面变得独立自主。结论促进复杂慢性病患者对慢性呼吸困难的自我管理需要采取综合方法,但目前研究中没有充分考虑到针对患者行为改变的干预措施,需要进一步开展相关研究完善干预措施。

关键词：慢性疾病呼吸困难护理病人自我管理

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用设计定制生活Segle XX大街公寓

室内设计与装修 2024年第10期 24-27页

作者：沙漏(译) jose Hevia(摄影) 无不详 AMOO|Aureli Mora+Omar Ornaque

这套公寓占据了巴塞罗那Guinardo社区一栋小型住宅楼的整个二层。公寓朝向街道和内部庭院两个方向,围绕一个开放式的中央区域展开,室内拥有充沛的自然光。房屋原有布局划分出了3个大空间,虽然规整,但过度分隔的老式格局已不能满足新业... 详细信息

这套公寓占据了巴塞罗那Guinardo社区一栋小型住宅楼的整个二层。公寓朝向街道和内部庭院两个方向,围绕一个开放式的中央区域展开,室内拥有充沛的自然光。房屋原有布局划分出了3个大空间,虽然规整,但过度分隔的老式格局已不能满足新业主的家庭需求和生活愿景。

关键词：巴塞罗那公寓自然光住宅楼庭院家庭需求业主房屋

Role of second look endoscopy in endoscopic submucosal dissection and peptic ulcer bleeding:Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第4期16卷 214-226页

作者： Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar jose Andres Perez Akshat Banga Rakhtan K Qasba Ruman K Qasba Harsha Pattnaik Muhammad Hussain Yatinder Bains Salim Surani Department of Medicine Saint Francis Health Science CenterNewarkNJ 07107United States Department of Medicine Saint Francis Health SystemsTulsaOK 74133United States Department of Internal Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipur 302004India Department of Medicine Green Life Medical College and HospitalDhaka 1205Bangladesh Department of Medicine Sher-i-kashmir Institute of Medical ScienceJammuSrinagar 190011India Department of Medicine Lady Hardinge Medical CollegeNew Delhi 110001India Department of Gastroenterology Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of Medicine and Pharmacology Texas AM UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

BACKGROUND Second-look endoscopy(SLE)to prevent recurrent bleeding in patients with peptic ulcer disease(PUD)and those undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is routinely being *** evidence exists regarding efficacy,risk,benefit,and *** To identify the role and effectiveness of SLE in ESD and PUD,associated rebleeding and PUD-related outcomes like mortality,hospital length of stay,need for endoscopic or surgical intervention and blood *** A systematic review of literature databases PubMed,Cochrane,and Embase was conducted from inception to January 5,*** controlled trials that compared patients with SLE to those who did not have SLE or evaluated the role of prophylactic hemostasis during SLE compared to other conservative interventions were *** study was conducted per PRISMA guidelines,and the protocol was registered in PROSPERO(ID CRD42023427555:).RevMan was used to perform meta-analysis,and Mantel-Haenszel Odds ratio(OR)were generated using random effect *** A total of twelve studies with 2687 patients were included in our systematic review and meta-analysis,of which 1074 patients underwent SLE after ESD and 1613 patients underwent SLE after PUD-related *** ESD,the rates of rebleeding were 7%in the SLE group compared to 4.4%in the non-SLE group with OR 1.65,95%confidence intervals(CI)of 0.96 to 2.85;P=0.07,whereas it was 11%in the SLE group compared to 13%in the non-SLE group with OR 0.895%CI:0.50 to 1.29;P=*** mean difference in the blood transfusion rates in the SLE and no SLE group in PUD was OR 0.01,95%CI:-0.22 to 0.25;P=*** SLE vs non-SLE groups with PUD,the OR for Endoscopic intervention was 0.29,95%CI:0.08 to 1.00;P=0.05 while it was OR 2.03,95%CI:0.95 to 4.33;P=0.07,for surgical *** mean difference in the hospital length of stay was-3.57 d between the SLE and no SLE groups in PUD with 95%CI:-7.84 to 0.69;P=0.10,denoting an average of

关键词： Endoscopy Endoscopic submucosal dissection Peptic ulcer Gastrointestinal bleeding