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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第4期23卷 458-465页

作者： Rocio Ochoa Alfredo Flores Jesus torres Cinvestav-Saltillo

The aluminothermic reduction of zinc oxide（ZnO） from alkaline battery anodes using molten Al may be a good option for the elaboration of secondary 7000-series alloys. This process is affected by the initial content of Mg within molten Al, which decreases the surface tension of the molten metal and conversely increases the wettability of ZnO particles. The effect of initial Mg concentration on the aluminothermic reduction rate of ZnO was analyzed at the following values： 0.90wt%, 1.20wt%, 4.00t%, 4.25wt%, and 4.40wt%. The ZnO particles were incorporated by mechanical agitation using a graphite paddle inside a bath of molten Al maintained at a constant temperature of 1123 K and at a constant agitation speed of 250 r/min, the treatment time was 240 min and the ZnO particle size was 450？500 mesh. The results show an increase in Zn concentration in the prepared alloys up to 5.43wt% for the highest initial concentration of Mg. The reaction products obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the efficiency of the reaction was measured on the basis of the different concentrations of Mg studied.

关键词： aluminothermic reduction alkaline batteries zinc oxide waste utilization aluminum zinc magnesium alloys

Current role and future perspectives of cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease

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World Journal of Cardiology 2021年第12期13卷 695-709页

作者： Eduardo M Vilela Ricardo Ladeiras-Lopes Ana Joao Joana Braga Susana torres Sofia Viamonte josé Ribeiro Madalena Teixeira josé P Nunes Ricardo Fontes-Carvalho Department of Cardiology Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/EspinhoVila Nova de Gaia 4434-502Portugal Department of Surgery and Physiology Cardiovascular Research Unit(UnIC)Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PortoPorto 4200-319Portugal Centro de Reabilitação do Norte Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/EspinhoVila Nova de Gaia 4405-565Portugal Faculty of Medicine University of PortoPorto 4200-319Portugal

Ischaemic heart disease(IHD)is a major cause of morbidity and mortality *** there have been major advances in this field,these patients are still a higher risk *** such,strategies to mitigate risk and tailor secondary prevention measures are of the utmost *** rehabilitation(CR),encompassing several domains including exercise training,cardiovascular risk factor optimization,nutritional and psychological assessments,as well as other ancillary interventions has shown to be one of the pillars in the contemporary management of patients with ***,CR is associated with several benefits in this population,ranging from functional capacity to improvements in *** this,there are still several issues concerning the optimal application of CR which are still not fully ascertained,such as lack of referral and completion,as well as questions related to programme design(particularly among patients with multiple comorbidities).In this review,we aim at presenting a pragmatic overview on the current role of CR in the management of individuals with IHD,while also discussing some of the caveats in the current data,as well as future concepts which could help improve the uptake and personalization of this pivotal time-tested intervention.

关键词： Cardiac rehabilitation Secondary prevention Myocardial infarction Ischaemic heart disease Cardiovascular diseases

Characterization of Gromov Hyperbolic Short Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第2期30卷 197-212页

作者： josé Manuel RODRIGUEZ Departamento de Matemticas Universidad Carlos III de MadridAvenida de la Universidad 30

To decide when a graph is Gromov hyperbolic is,in general,a very hard *** this paper,we solve this problem for the set of short graphs（in an informal way,a graph G is r-short if the shortcuts in the cycles of G have length less than r）：an r-short graph G is hyperbolic if and only if S9r（G）is finite,where SR（G）：=sup{L（C）：C is an R-isometric cycle in G}and we say that a cycle C is R-isometric if dC（x,y）≤dG（x,y）＋R for every x,y∈C.

关键词： Short graph Gromov hyperbolicity Gromov hyperbolic graph infinite graphs geodesics

Management of hepatitis B virus infection after liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第42期21卷 12083-12090页

作者： Miguel Jiménez-Pérez Rocío González-Grande josé Mostazo torres Carolina González Arjona Francisco Javier Rando-Mu?oz Liver Transplantation and Hepatology Unit UGC de Aparato Digestivo Hospital Regional Universitario Department of Abdominals Diseases Hospital Nij Smellinghe Ziekenhuis

Chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection is responsible for up to 30% of cases of liver cirrhosis and up to 53% of cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver transplantation(LT) is the best therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver failure caused by HBV. The success of transplantation, though, depends on receiving prophylactic treatment against post-transplant viral reactivation. In the absence of prophylaxis, liver transplantation due to chronic hepatitis B(CHB) is associated with high rates of viral recurrence and poor survival. The introduction of treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulins(HBIG) during the 1990 s and later the incorporation of oral antiviral drugs have improved the prognosis of these patients. Thus, LT for CHB is now a universally accepted option, with an estimated 5 years survival of around 85% vs the 45% survival seen prior to the introduction of HBIG. The combination of lamivudine plus HBIG has for many years been the most widely used prophylactic regimen. However, with the appearance of new more potent oral antiviral agents associated with less resistance(e.g., entecavir and tenofovir) for the treatment of CHB, new prophylactic strategies are being designed, either in combination with HBIG or alone as a monotherapy. These advances have allowed for more personalized prophylaxis based on the individual risk profile of a given patient. In addition, the small pool of donors has required the use of anti-HBc-positive donors(with the resulting possibility of transmitting HBV from these organs), which has been made possible by suitable prophylactic regimens.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Liver tra nsplantation Recurrence Prophylaxis Hepatitis B immunoglobulin

Cohomology of Associative H-Pseudoalgebras

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Algebra Colloquium 2023年第4期30卷 541-554页

作者： josé I.Liberati Ciem-CONICET Medina Allende y Haya de la TorreCiudad Universitaria(5000)CórdobaArgentina

We define the cohomology of associative H-pseudoalgebras,and we show that it describes module extensions,abelian pseudoalgebra extensions,and pseudoalgebra first-order *** same results for the special case of associat... 详细信息

关键词： associative pseudoalgebra associative conformal algebra cohomology

Prevalence of refractive errors in children of Puerto Rico

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第3期16卷 434-441页

作者： Héctor C.Santiago Mayra Rullán Katerin Ortiz Andrés Rivera Mónica Nieves joséPiña Zulmaris torres Yvette Mercado Inter American University of Puerto Rico School of Optometry500 John Will HarrisBayamónPuerto Rico 00957USA

AIM:To determine the prevalence of refractive error in 5-to 17-year-old schoolchildren in Puerto ***:A quantitative descriptive study of 2867 children aged 5 to 17y from all seven educational regions of Puerto Rico was conducted from 2016–*** error was determined via static and subjective *** with distance acuity≤20/40 or near visual acuity≤20/32 had a cycloplegic *** analysis included descriptive statistics,correlation coefficient,Kruskal-Wallis,Chi-square,and t test ***:Twenty percent of the children had a spherical equivalent refractive error≤-0.50 D,3.2%had a spherical equivalent≥+2.00 D,and 10.4%had astigmatism≥1 *** was a statistically(but non-clinically)significant myopic change in spherical equivalent refractive error with age(P<0.001).The prevalence of myopia increased with age(P<0.001)but not hyperopia(P=0.59)or astigmatism(P=0.51).Males had a significantly higher hyperopic spherical equivalent than females(P<0.001).Females had a higher prevalence of myopia(P<0.001)than males,but there was no difference in the hyperopia(P=0.74)or astigmatism prevalence(P=0.87).CONCLUSION:The prevalence of a spherical equivalent equal to or less than-0.50 D(myopia,20.7%)is one of the highest among similar-aged children *** studies should explore the rate of myopia progression in children in Puerto *** children must be monitored to examine the need for treatment of myopia progression.

关键词： children refractive error Puerto Rico myopia hyperopia

Gold nanoshells： Contrast agents for cell imaging by cardiovascular optical coherence tomography

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 676-685页

作者： Jie Hu Francisco Sanz-Rodríguez Fernando Rivero Emma Martín Rodríguez Río Aguilar torres Dirk H. Ortgies josé García Solé Fernando Alfonso Daniel Jaque Fluorescence Imaging Group Departamento de Física de Materiales Instituto Nicolás Cabrera Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Ramón y Cajal Madrid Spain Departamento de Biología Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario de la Princesa IIS-IP Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain

Optical coherence tomography （OCT） has gained considerable attention in interventional cardiovascular medicine and is currently used in clinical settings to assess atherosclerotic lesions and to optimize stent placement. Artery imaging at the cellular level constitutes the first step towards cardiovascular molecular imaging, which represents a major advance in the development of personalized noninvasive therapies. In this work we demonstrate that cardiovascular OCT can be used to detect individual cells suspended in biocompatible fluids. Importantly, the combination of this catheter-based clinical technique with gold nanoshells （GNSs） as intracellular contrast agents led to a substantial enhancement in the backscattered signal produced by individual cells. This cellular contrast enhancement was attributed to the large backscattering cross-section of GNSs at the OCT laser wavelength （1,300 nm）. A simple intensity analysis of OCT cross-sectional images of suspended cells makes it possible to identify the sub-population of living cells that successfully incorporated GNSs. The generalizability of this method was demonstrated using two different cell lines （HeLa and Jurkat cells）. This work provides novel insights into cardiovascular molecular imaging using specifically modified GNSs.

关键词： optical coherencetomography (OCT)intravascular imaging gold nanoparticles three-dimensional (3D)imaging

Biodegradable Additive for the Construction Industry

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第6期7卷 523-525页

作者： Juan Carlos torres Lozada AIBRIM San SebastiánGuipúzcoa Spain

This paper presents the patent of a new additive for the construction industry,which is obtained from the biomass residues of the wood *** additive is biodegradable and has fluidifying,foaming,plasticizing and stabilizing *** the additive is mixed with cement binder compositions,cement mortar and concrete,lightweight,flame-retardant cellular materials,thermal and acoustic insulators are obtained.

关键词： Wood biomass waste additives construction

Antibacterial activity and inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump by ferulic acid and its esterified derivatives

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第9期11卷 405-413页

作者： Patrícia Gonçalves pinheiro Gilvandete Maria pinheiro Santiago Francisco Erivaldo Freitas da Silva Ana Carolina Justino de Araújo Cícera Rejane Tavares de Oliveira Priscilla Ramos Freitas Janaína Esmeraldo Rocha joséBezerra de Araújo Neto Maria Milene Costa da Silva Saulo Relison Tintino Irwin Rose Alencar de Menezes Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho joséGalberto Martins da Costa Departamento de Química Biológica Programa de Pos-Graduação em Química BiológicaUniversidade Regional do Cariri–URCACrato–CEBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Centro de CiênciasUniversidade Federal do Ceará–UFCFortaleza–CEBrazil

Objective:To evaluate the inhibitory activity of ferulic acid and four of its esterified derivatives(methyl,ethyl,propyl,and butyl)against resistance mechanisms in Staphylococcus aureus ***:Ferulic acid derivatives were obtained by esterification with methanol,ethanol,propanol,and butanol,and then characterized by hydrogen and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance *** minimum inhibitory concentrations(MIC)of ferulic acid and its esterified derivatives,ethidium bromide,and norfloxacin were obtained using the microdilution test,while the efflux pump inhibition test was conducted by examining reduction in the MICs of norfloxacin and ethidium *** docking was also carried out using the Schrodinger Suite 2015 molecular modeling software.A three-dimensional model of NorA efflux pump was generated using *** best scoring model was used as a receptor for ligand-receptor ***:The methyl and butyl ester derivatives did not demonstrate significant antimicrobial ***,a significant synergic effect was evidenced when norfloxacin was combined with the ethyl and propyl esterified *** docking study demonstrated favorable energy of interaction between ferulate derivatives and NorA,and amino acid residues TYR57,TYR58,and LEU255 were present commonly in stabilizing all *** PCA analysis corroborated the docking hypothesis that the lipophilic character and hydrogen bond interactions were the most relevant characteristics involved with NorA *** pharmacokinetic parameters of ferulic acid derivatives showed good ADMET properties,demonstrating that they can be easily absorbed and have no effect or inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme complex,revealing their potential as drug ***:This study provides strong evidence that the molecular basis for this activity is potentially due to the NorA efflux pump.

关键词： Ferulic acid Esterified derivatives Efflux pump Staphylococcus aureus Resistance mechanisms

Potential risk genes for primary Sjogren's syndrome from a meta-analysis by linear regression and random forest classification

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 128-131页

作者： Tomas Cerdo Teresa torres Moral Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba(IMIBIC) Reina Sofia University HospitalUniversity of CordobaCordoba 14004Spain Centre for Rheumatology Research Division of MedicineUniversity College LondonLondon W1T 4JFUK Faculty of Computer Sciences Multimedia and TelecommunicationUniversitat Oberta de CatalunyaBarcelona 08018Spain Dermatology Department Melanoma UnitAugust Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute(IDIBAPS)and Hospital ClinicBarcelona 08036Spain Center for Networked Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases(CIBERER) Carlos II Health InstituteMadrid 28029Spain

Primary Sjogren's syndrome(psS)is one of the most widespread autoimmune diseases with unknown origin,characterized by a lymphocytic infiltrate of the exocrine glands and the production of anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La antibodies that cause dysfunction and destruction mainly of salivary and lachrymal glands,leading to dry eyes and dry *** the absence of a standardized evidence-based screening tool to decide which patients with dry eye must be referred for study of this pathology.

关键词： Sjogren lymphocytic salivary